Abstract: Disclosed herein polynucleotides complementary to IL-34, including IL-34 antisense oligonucleotides and IL-34 NAs, and methods for treating inflammatory diseases, such as an inflammatory bowel disease, and/or fibrosis, associated with elevated activity or expression of IL-34. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions containing a polynucleotide complementary to IL-34, for example, an IL-34 antisense oligonucleotide or an IL-34 siRNA, useful for treating inflammatory diseases and/or fibrosis and manufacture of medicaments containing a disclosed polynucleotide to be used in treating inflammatory diseases and/or fibrosis.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a process for the preparation of 3-(4?-aminophenyl)-2-methoxypropionic acid, and analogs and intermediates thereof, contemplated to be capable of modulating the activity of receptors, e.g., PPARs receptors.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compositions of oligonucleotide (e.g., SMAD7 antisense oligonucleotide diastereomers) and methods of manufacturing, assessing efficacy, and using the compositions.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are IL-34 inhibitors, including IL-34 antisense oligonucleotide sequences, and methods for treating inflammatory diseases, such as an inflammatory bowel disease, and/or fibrosis, associated with elevated activity or expression of IL-34. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions containing an IL-34 inhibitor, for example, a IL-34 antisense oligonucleotide, useful for treating inflammatory diseases and/or fibrosis and manufacture of medicaments containing a disclosed IL-34 inhibitor to be used in treating inflammatory diseases and/or fibrosis.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a process for the preparation of 3-(4?-aminophenyl)-2-methoxypropionic acid, and analogs and intermediates thereof, contemplated to be capable of modulating the activity of receptors, e.g., PPARs receptors.

Abstract: Disclosed herein in part are methods for treating lactose intolerance, including administering fatty acid compounds that modulate PPAR? receptors.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are antisense oligonucleotide sequences against IL-34 and methods for treating inflammatory diseases, such as inflammatory bowel disease, and/or fibrosis, associated with elevated activity or expression of IL-34. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions containing an IL-34 antisense oligonucleotide useful for treating inflammatory diseases and/or fibrosis and manufacture of medicaments containing a disclosed IL-34 antisense oligonucleotide to be used in treating inflammatory diseases and/or fibrosis.