Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing in high yield with high stereoselectivity an optically active 5-hydroxy-3-ketoester compound which is useful as an intermediate for a pharmaceutical. A novel method for producing an optically active 5-hydroxy-3-ketoester compound in which an asymmetric aldol reaction by use of 1,3-diene compound is carried out in the presence of an optically active binaphthol-titanium complex together with a substituted nitrogen-containing 5 or 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic compound to obtain an optically active 5-hydroxy-3-ketoester compound in high yield with high stereoselectivity; and a novel production intermediate having a crystalline form.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing in high yield with high stereoselectivity an optically active 5-hydroxy-3-ketoester compound which is useful as an intermediate for a pharmaceutical. A novel method for producing an optically active 5-hydroxy-3-ketoester compound in which an asymmetric aldol reaction by use of 1,3-diene compound is carried out in the presence of an optically active binaphthol-titanium complex together with a substituted nitrogen-containing 5 or 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic compound to obtain an optically active 5-hydroxy-3-ketoester compound in high yield with high stereoselectivity; and a novel production intermediate having a crystalline form.

Abstract: A novel organic amine salt or salt with quaternary ammonium ion of 3-{[((2E)-2-{1-[5-(4-t-butylphenyl)-4-hydroxy-3-thienyl]ethylidene}hydrazino)carbonothioyl]amino}benzoic acid having useful properties as a drug is provided. A novel organic amine or salt with quaternary ammonium ion of 3-{[((2E)-2-{1-[5-(4-t-butylphenyl)-4-hydroxy-3-thienyl]ethylidene}hydrazino)carbonothioyl]amino}benzoic acid, a method for producing the organic amine salt or the salt with quaternary ammonium ion and a platelet increasing agent.

Abstract: A novel organic amine salt or salt with quaternary ammonium ion of 3-{[((2E)-2-{1-[5-(4-t-butylphenyl)-4-hydroxy-3-thienyl]ethylidene}hydrazino)carbonothioyl]amino}benzoic acid having useful properties as a drug is provided. A novel organic amine or salt with quaternary ammonium ion of 3-{[((2E)-2-{1-[5-(4-t-butylphenyl)-4-hydroxy-3-thienyl]ethylidene}hydrazino)carbonothioyl]amino}benzoic acid, a method for producing the organic amine salt or the salt with quaternary ammonium ion and a platelet increasing agent.

Abstract: Etching is carried out with an etchant that reacts with a metal to be etched to form an insoluble compound. After the etching using the above etchant, etching is carried out using an etchant that does not form an insoluble compound through a reaction with the metal to be etched, whereby the form of an etched portion comes close to a rectangular form, and the side surface of a conductor pattern becomes smooth. Further, after the etching of one surface of a material to be etched is carried out using an etchant that reacts with a metal to be etched to form an insoluble compound nearly from below, the upper and lower sides of the material to be etched is reversed, and the etching of the opposite surface is carried out nearly from below, whereby fine conductor patterns can be formed on both of the surfaces.

Abstract: An etchant for copper or copper alloy, which contains water as a main component and comprises (1) 1 to 20 mass % of iron (III) chloride and (2) 5 to 100 mass %, based on the iron chloride, of oxalic acid, and an etching method using the above etchant are provided, and the etching method includes pretreatment to be carried out with an aqueous solution containing at least one component selected from a component that dissolves copper or copper alloy and an acid, whereby well yields can be materialized.

Abstract: A projected beam-type smoke detector of the type in which a light emitter having a light emitting element is separately mounted from a light receiver having a light pickup element in order to detect a fire by an attenuation in the level of light which the light receiver receives from the light emitter, attenuation being due to the presence of smoke between the light emitter and the light receiver. The detector, comprising the light receiver, a cover status sensor for sensing the closing or opening state of a cover that is closed or opened to allow adjustments such as optical axis adjustment, sensitivity setting for light input and the like, and a control block for controlling each section of the light receiver. The control block sets the adjustment mode to each section of the light receiver when the control block receives a cover open-state signal indicative of the opening of the cover from the cover status sensor. The adjustment mode is automatically set to each section of the light receiver.

Abstract: A separate type photoelectric smoke sensor having a light emitting section for emitting a light beam to a reflecting plate disposed at a certain distance from the light emitting section, a light receiving section for receiving reflected light from the reflecting plate, and a judgement section for outputting a sense signal if a received light output from the light receiving section is smaller than a threshold value previously set.