Abstract: This metal sheet material is made of copper or a copper alloy, and includes a main sheet body and a roughened plating layer that is formed on an outermost surface layer of the main sheet body. An engagement protrusion that protrudes toward the opposite side to the main sheet body and has a widening portion that gradually widens in width toward a tip end side in a protrusion direction is formed in the roughened plating layer. In a cross section of the main sheet body along the thickness direction, a plurality of the engagement protrusions are formed on a surface crystal grain that is located on the outermost surface of the main sheet body.

Abstract: A power transmission device may include a casing; and a plurality of gears located in the casing and being lubricated by a lubricant in the casing, wherein the plurality of gears may include a first gear that upwardly displaces the lubricant accumulating at a lower portion in the casing by rotation of the first gear; the casing may include a facing wall facing a side surface of the first gear; the facing wall may include a first rib that protrudes toward the side surface of the first gear and extends along a circumferential direction of the first gear; and the side surface of the first gear, the first rib, and the facing wall may define a first lubricant passage that guides the lubricant displaced upward by the first gear along the circumferential direction.

Abstract: A drive unit may include a case comprising an electric motor chamber and a gear chamber; an electric motor comprising a rotor housed in the electric motor chamber; a specific gear housed in the gear chamber; lubricant stored in the electric motor chamber and the gear chamber; and a through hole connecting the electric motor chamber and the gear chamber. An opening of the through hole on a gear chamber side may be positioned so as to face a side surface of the specific gear. A region below a center of the specific gear is defined as a lower region, a part of the lower region that is located rearward of a vertical plane passing through a center axis of the specific gear in a rotation direction of the specific gear is defined as a lower rear region, and the opening may be in the lower rear region.

Abstract: An oil-resistant agent containing a modified natural product which is a bio-based compound having at least one carboxyl group and in which a hydroxyl group of a carboxyl group is substituted with an R group, or a carboxyl group is substituted with an Ra group. R group: —X—R1 or —X-D-X?—R1. Ra group: wherein X is a direct bond, —O—, —NR11—, or —S—, and R1 is a hydrocarbon group having 1-40 carbon atoms, or a polysiloxane, D is an alkylene group having 1-10 carbon atoms, X? is —C(?O)—O—, —O—(?O)—, —C(?O)—NR12—, or —NR12—C(?O)— (where, R11 and R12 are each hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1-40 carbon atoms). Also disclosed is a textile product, an oil-resistant paper, a food packaging material or a food container each including the oil-resistant agent, as well as a method of treating paper with the oil-resistant agent.

Abstract: An oil-resistant agent including a polymer (A) in which a polymer (a1) having at least one selected from a hydroxyl group and an amino group is modified with a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 7 to 40 carbon atoms (a2). A total amount of vinyl alcohol units and vinylamine units in all repeating units of the polymer (a1) is 40 mol % or more. Further, a ratio of modification of the polymer (A) with the aliphatic hydrocarbon group (a2) is 25 to 100 mol % relative to a total amount of hydroxyl groups and amino groups of the polymer (a1). Also disclosed is a paper product treated with the oil-resistant agent, and an oil-resistant agent wherein the polymer (a1) and the aliphatic hydrocarbon group (a2) are bonded through an ester bond.

Abstract: A heatsink-integrated insulating circuit board includes a heat sink including a radiating fin, an insulating resin layer formed on a top plate part of the heat sink, and a circuit layer arranged on one surface of the insulating resin layer. An angle ? formed between an end of the metal piece and a surface of the insulating resin layer is set to be 70° or more and 110° or less. Root-mean-square heights Sq1 and Rq1 in bonding surfaces to the insulating resin layer in the top plate part of the heat sink and the metal piece, and root-mean-square heights Sq2 and Rq1 in regions other than the bonding surfaces to the insulating resin layer in the top plate part of the heat sink and the metal piece have a relationship of Sq1>Sq2 or Rq1>Rq2.