Abstract: An electric vehicle (EV) charging method which considers the EVs heterogeneity, taking into account the absence of any information about future arrivals and departures, and of the amount of time any charging will take. The method further considers both switch on and off possibilities and not an arbitrarily small minimum charging power. In order to achieve all these objectives, the invention defines novel metrics and uses them to construct a dedicated optimization problem. As the charging power is discontinuous, the minimum charging power not being arbitrarily small, the optimization problem is mixed integer by nature. Further, because the mixed-integer optimization is difficult to perform in real-time, the invention proposes a heuristic for reducing the number of integer variables, thus reducing the complexity of the problem.

Abstract: The method for determining mutual voltage sensitivity coefficients between a plurality of measuring nodes of an electric power network does not rely on knowledge of the network parameters (for example: series conductance and susceptance of the branches, shunt conductance and susceptance of the nodes, etc.). The method uses a monitoring infrastructure including metering units at each one of the measuring nodes, and includes a step of measuring at the same time, at each one of the measuring nodes, repeatedly over a time window, sets of data including values of the current, the voltage, and the phase difference, a step of computing active power, reactive power and values from each set of measured data, and a step of performing multiple parametric regression analysis of the variations of the voltage at each one of the measuring nodes.

Abstract: A method for performing synchrophasor estimation of an input signal, whereby the input signal is a sinusoidal power system voltage or current signal, comprising: a. Periodic sampling of a continuous time-domain waveform, consisting of a power system voltage or current signal, to obtain a discrete time-domain function; b. Transforming a discrete time-domain function to a discrete frequency-domain function; c. Estimating from the discrete frequency-domain function the instantaneous parameters of a synchrophasor of the sampled continuous time-domain waveform, the instantaneous parameters comprising a frequency, an amplitude and a phase angle. The method is directed to an improvement of the enhanced IpDFT-based synchrophasor estimation which takes into account interharmonic tones.

Abstract: A method for performing synchrophasor estimation of an input signal, whereby the input signal is a sinusoidal power system voltage or current signal, comprising: a. Periodic sampling of a continuous time-domain waveform, consisting of a power system voltage or current signal, to obtain a discrete time-domain function; b. Transforming a discrete time-domain function to a discrete frequency-domain function; c. Estimating from the discrete frequency-domain function the instantaneous parameters of a synchrophasor of the sampled continuous time-domain waveform, the instantaneous parameters comprising a frequency, an amplitude and a phase angle. The method is directed to an improvement of the enhanced IpDFT-based synchrophasor estimation which takes into account interharmonic tones.

Abstract: The method for determining mutual voltage sensitivity coefficients between a plurality of measuring nodes of an electric power network does not rely on knowledge of the network parameters (for example: series conductance and susceptance of the branches, shunt conductance and susceptance of the nodes, etc.). The method uses a monitoring infrastructure including metering units at each one of the measuring nodes, and includes a step of measuring at the same time, at each one of the measuring nodes, repeatedly over a time window, sets of data including values of the current, the voltage, and the phase difference, a step of computing active power, reactive power and values from each set of measured data, and a step of performing multiple parametric regression analysis of the variations of the voltage at each one of the measuring nodes.

Abstract: A method for a faulted line identification in a power network, including, at a generic time-instant, solving a plurality of parallel phasor measurement units based real-time state estimators, the state estimators having among each other different and augmented network topologies, each of the augmented network topologies comprises an original network topology, which includes a plurality of real buses and real lines forming a connected graph mapping the real network topology, and a single additional virtual bus located along one of the real lines, the line in which the virtual bus is located has to be different for each of the augmented network topologies.

Abstract: A power flow control system for an interconnected power system, the interconnected power system comprising a plurality of electrical subsystems; an abstract framework configured to work as a utility maximizer under constraints (that applies to the electrical subsystems by specifying their capabilities, expected behavior and a simplified view of their internal state); and a plurality of agents. Each agent is responsible of one or a plurality of the electrical subsystems, comprises means configured to express an internal state of the electrical subsystem within a common system of coordinates, and has communication means configured to communicate among agents according to a protocol. The abstract framework means enables a composition of a set of the interconnected electrical subsystems into a further subsystem for which a further internal state is expressed within the same common system of coordinates used before, the further internal state being communicated with other agents according to the protocol.

Abstract: A method for dispatching an operation of a distribution feeder of electrical power into a grid with heterogeneous prosumers, the method comprising the steps of establishing a dispatch plan on a computer by using forecast data of an aggregated consumption and local distributed generation at the grid for a predetermined period, and operating the distribution feeder according to the established dispatch plan during the predetermined period.

Abstract: A method for a faulted line identification in a power network, including, at a generic time-instant, solving a plurality of parallel phasor measurement units based real-time state estimators, the state estimators having among each other different and augmented network topologies, each of the augmented network topologies comprises an original network topology, which includes a plurality of real buses and real lines forming a connected graph mapping the real network topology, and a single additional virtual bus located along one of the real lines, the line in which the virtual bus is located has to be different for each of the augmented network topologies.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for coping with an unintentional islanding of an electrical distribution grid within a Commelec-type framework for the real-time control of micro-grids, of Resource Agents (RA) controlled by Grid Agents (GA), comprising at least maintain at any time before the unintentional islanding occurs a rating of all resource agents controlled by a same grid agent in view of their ability to be a slack resource, by computing the rating based on a power availability and on a state-of-energy of each resource, the state-of-energy quantifying an amount of energy that may be withdrawn from a potential slack irrespectively of a PQ profile, whereby the PQ profile describes bounds for active and reactive power that a resource can inject or absorb; and a shedding list of all the resources that have to be shed if a current best candidate slack resource is selected, the current best candidate slack resource being the slack resource having the best rating of all resources as determined in the step of

Abstract: The invention provides a method for coping with an unintentional islanding of an electrical distribution grid within a Commelec-type framework for the real-time control of micro-grids, of Resource Agents (RA) controlled by Grid Agents (GA), comprising at least maintain at any time before the unintentional islanding occurs a rating of all resource agents controlled by a same grid agent in view of their ability to be a slack resource, by computing the rating based on a power availability and on a state-of-energy of each resource, the state-of-energy quantifying an amount of energy that may be withdrawn from a potential slack irrespectively of a PQ profile, whereby the PQ profile describes bounds for active and reactive power that a resource can inject or absorb; and a shedding list of all the resources that have to be shed if a current best candidate slack resource is selected, the current best candidate slack resource being the slack resource having the best rating of all resources as determined in the step of

Abstract: A time reversal process for determining a fault location in an electrical power network comprising multi-conductor lines, comprises measuring at an observation point located anywhere along one of the multi-conductor lines, for each of the conductors of the multi-conductor line, respectively a fault-originated electromagnetic transient signal; defining a set of guessed fault locations each having a different determined location in the electrical power network, and each of the guessed fault locations is attributed a same arbitrary fault impedance; defining a network model for the electrical power network, based on its topology and multi-conductor lines electrical parameters capable of reproducing in the network model the electromagnetic traveling waves; and computing for each conductor a time inversion of the measured fault-originated electromagnetic transients signal.

Abstract: A power flow control system for an interconnected power system, the interconnected power system comprising a plurality of electrical subsystems; an abstract framework configured to work as a utility maximiser under constraints (that applies to the electrical subsystems by specifying their capabilities, expected behavior and a simplified view of their internal state);and a plurality of agents. Each agent is responsible of one or a plurality of the electrical subsystems, comprises means configured to express an internal state of the electrical subsystem within a common system of coordinates, and has communication means configured to communicate among agents according to a protocol. The abstract framework means enables a composition of a set of the interconnected electrical subsystems into a further subsystem for which a further internal state is expressed within the same common system of coordinates used before, the further internal state being communicated with other agents according to the protocol.

Abstract: A time reversal process for determining a fault location in an electrical power network comprising multi-conductor lines, comprises measuring at an observation point located anywhere along one of the multi-conductor lines, for each of the conductors of the multi-conductor line, respectively a fault-originated electromagnetic transient signal; defining a set of guessed fault locations each having a different determined location in the electrical power network, and each of the guessed fault locations is attributed a same arbitrary fault impedance; defining a network model for the electrical power network, based on its topology and multi-conductor lines electrical parameters capable of reproducing in the network model the electromagnetic traveling waves; and computing for each conductor a time inversion of the measured fault-originated electromagnetic transients signal.