Abstract: Disclosed herein, inter alia, are agents having antiviral activity and methods of use thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed herein, inter alia, are agents having antiviral activity and methods of use thereof.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a chimeric gammaretrovirus comprising an gammaretroviral virion which contains a lentiviral Vpx protein and methods of use thereof. In a particular aspect, the chimeric gammaretrovirus is a chimeric murine leukemia virus (MLV) comprising an MLV virion which contains a lentiviral Vpx protein. The invention is also directed to use of the chimeric gammaretrovirus to produce a MLV that can transduce a non-dividing cell (G1/S/G2), transduce a non-dividing cell; enhance the ability of a MLV to transduce a non-dividing cell; transduce a quiescent (G0) cell; and enhance the ability of a human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) to transduce a quiescent (G0) cell.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods for detecting the presence of replication-competent HIV-1 virus in a subject who is being treated with an intensified highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) regimen. These methods comprise selecting a subject who is being treated with an intensified HAART regimen including an integration inhibitor; obtaining a sample, e.g., a blood sample, from a subject; specifically amplifying a segment spanning two-long terminal repeat (2-LTR) junction of 2-LTR circles using PCR to determine the level of 2-LTR circles in the sample; and determining the presence of replication competent virus based on the level of 2-LTR circles in the sample. These methods can also be used to monitor an intensified HAART regimen by obtaining samples from the same subject at different time points during the HAART treatment, and comparing levels of the 2-LTR circles in those samples.

Abstract: Methods of monitoring the efficacy of intensified highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) treatment in aviremic Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-infected patients.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a chimeric gammaretrovirus comprising an gammaretroviral virion which contains a lentiviral Vpx protein and methods of use thereof.

Abstract: Methods for detecting human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co-receptor tropism or replication-competent virus in aviremic subjects, and methods of selecting optimal therapies for aviremic subjects.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds and compositions for inhibiting Vif and methods for treating viral infection, e.g., HIV infection.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), and vectors encoding one or more siRNAs (including short hairpin siRNAs), that are sufficiently homologous to a portion of the HIV genome to mediate RNA interference in vivo. Also disclosed are methods wherein siRNAs, or vectors encoding siRNAs, are administered to prevent or inhibit HIV infection in a subject, cell or tissue. Knockout and/or knockdown cells or organisms are also disclosed that utilize the siRNAs or vectors of the present invention.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of detecting a HIV-infected cell in a mammal. The method includes detecting an HIV 2-LTR circle DNA molecule obtained from a cell of an HIV-positive mammal, especially an HIV-1-positive human.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods of treating HIV by administering a TRAIL receptor activator. The invention also relates to methods for inducing apoptosis in an HIV reservoir cell by contacting the cell with TRAIL receptor activator such as an M-CSF effector kinase inhibitor.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods of detecting a drug resistant HIV in a subject. The methods include detecting mutations associated with drug resistance in an HIV 2-LTR circle DNA molecule obtained from a cell of an HIV-positive subject, e.g., an HIV-1-positive human.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of detecting a HIV-infected cell in a mammal. The method includes detecting an HIV 2-LTR circle DNA molecule obtained from a cell of an HIV-positive mammal, especially an HIV-1-positive human.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods of detecting a drug resistant HIV in a subject. The methods include detecting mutations associated with drug resistance in an HIV 2-LTR circle DNA molecule obtained from a cell of an HIV-positive subject, e.g., an HIV-1-positive human.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), and vectors encoding one or more siRNAs (including short hairpin siRNAs), that are sufficiently homologous to a portion of the HIV genome to mediate RNA interference in vivo. Also disclosed are methods wherein siRNAs, or vectors encoding siRNAs, are administered to prevent or inhibit HIV infection in a subject, cell or tissue. Knockout and/or knockdown cells or organisms are also disclosed that utilize the siRNAs or vectors of the present invention.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods of detecting a drug resistant HIV in a subject. The methods include detecting mutations associated with drug resistance in an HIV 2-LTR circle DNA molecule obtained from a cell of an HIV-positive subject, e.g, an HIV-1-positive human.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods of detecting a drug resistant HIV in a subject. The methods include detecting mutations associated with drug resistance in an HIV 2-LTR circle DNA molecule obtained from a cell of an HIV-positive subject, e.g, an HIV-1-positive human.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of detecting a HIV-infected cell in a mammal. The method includes detecting an HIV 2-LTR circle DNA molecule obtained from a cell of an HIV-positive mammal, especially an HIV-1-positive human.