Abstract: An expansion valve for at least one of an air conditioning system, a battery cooler, and an oil cooler of a motor vehicle is disclosed. The expansion valve includes a housing, a sensor, a stepping motor or a brushless DC (BLDC) motor, a valve seat, and a valve body interacting with the valve seat. The stepping motor or the BLDC motor includes a rotor and a stator surrounding the rotor. The rotor includes a shaft and a permanent magnet body that is connected to the shaft in a rotationally fixed manner. The sensor is structured and arranged to detect at least one of an axial position and an angle of rotation of the permanent magnet body.

Abstract: A method for mounting a valve needle and a bearing bush in an expansion valve for an air conditioning system may including providing a bearing bush and providing a valve needle. The bearing bush may include a circumferential wall. The valve needle may include a mounting groove having two groove flanks and a groove base. The method may also include forming a needle-bush arrangement in which the bearing bush may be received in the mounting groove via one of (i) axial sliding-in the valve needle into the bearing bush and (ii) axial sliding-on the bearing bush onto the valve needle. The method may further include mounting the needle-bush arrangement in a mounting bore of the expansion valve, which may include (i) forming a press fit between the circumferential wall and the mounting bore, and/or (ii) forming a clearance fit between the groove base and the bearing bush.

Abstract: A fluid filter may include a filter housing in which a ring filter element is arranged and an electric heating device configured to prevent freezing of a fluid to be filtered. The electric heating device may be structured as a separate assembly and include a heating housing. The heating housing may be structured substantially complementarily to an external geometry of the filter housing such that the heating device is at least one of slidable and clipable onto the filter housing. The heating housing may at least partially enclose the filter housing when at least one of slid and clipped onto the filter housing.

Abstract: A preheating device for an internal combustion engine may include an inlet connection for connecting a distributor rail of a fuel injection system and an outlet connection for connecting a fuel injector of the fuel injection system. A preheating chamber may be fluidically connected with the inlet connection and the outlet connection and be flowable through by a fuel flow. At least one electrical heating element may be included for heating the fuel flow in the preheating chamber. At least one metallic heating body, which may be exposed to the fuel flow in the preheating chamber, may receive the at least one heating element.

Abstract: A preheating device for an internal combustion engine may include an inlet connection for connecting a distributor rail of a fuel injection system and an outlet connection for connecting a fuel injector of the fuel injection system. A preheating chamber may be fluidically connected with the inlet connection and the outlet connection and be flowable through by a fuel flow. At least one electrical heating element may be included for heating the fuel flow in the preheating chamber. At least one metallic heating body, which may be exposed to the fuel flow in the preheating chamber, may receive the at least one heating element.