Abstract: A method of configuring Internet telephony services for a private branch exchange includes providing the requirements for the private branch exchange to an Internet telephony service provider, establishing, at the Internet telephony service provider, configuration data for the requirements, providing the established configuration data to the private branch exchange, and processing the established configuration data at the private branch exchange.

Abstract: Improved techniques are disclosed for providing network address translation (NAT) in a session initiation protocol (SIP) based application. For example, a method for use in a router for performing NAT on a SIP message associated with a session being initiated between a first device and at least a second device, wherein the first device is part of a first network and the second device is part of a second network, includes the following steps. A SIP message is obtained from the first device, wherein a header field of the SIP message includes a local address and local port number usable by the first device on the first network. A port number to be associated with the session being initiated is randomly selected. The randomly selected port number is usable on the second network. An association (e.g., a binding) is generated between the randomly selected port number and a global address usable on the second network, the local address and the local port number.

Abstract: A method of configuring Internet telephony services for a private branch exchange includes providing the requirements for the private branch exchange to an Internet telephony service provider, establishing, at the Internet telephony service provider, configuration data for the requirements, providing the established configuration data to the private branch exchange, and processing the established configuration data at the private branch exchange.

Abstract: A method of providing diagnostic functionality in a SIP enabled telephony system includes a plurality of SIP enabled functional elements each provided with a diagnostics agent, the method including transmitting a SIP diagnostics request from an originator diagnostics agent of a first element to a diagnostics agent of a second element.

Abstract: Improved techniques are disclosed for providing network address translation (NAT) in a session initiation protocol (SIP) based application. For example, a method for use in a router for performing NAT on a SIP message associated with a session being initiated between a first device and at least a second device, wherein the first device is part of a first network and the second device is part of a second network, includes the following steps. A SIP message is obtained from the first device, wherein a header field of the SIP message includes a local address and local port number usable by the first device on the first network. A port number to be associated with the session being initiated is randomly selected. The randomly selected port number is usable on the second network. An association (e.g., a binding) is generated between the randomly selected port number and a global address usable on the second network, the local address and the local port number.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for managing Internet communications using a dynamic STUN infrastructure configuration (DSIC). A DSIC server manages communications over the Internet by receiving a registration request from a client; instructing the client to perform a discovery procedure, such as a STUN discovery, to evaluate the NAT that the client is behind; receiving results of the discovery procedure; processing the results of the discovery procedure to evaluate the NAT that the client is behind; and instructing the client to employ a session border controller only if the NAT satisfies one or more predefined criteria. A DSIC client registers with the DSIC server; receiving the instruction to perform the discovery procedure; executes the discovery procedure; provides results of the discovery procedure to the DSIC server; and receives an assigned session border controller for SIP communications only if the NAT satisfies one or more predefined criteria.

Abstract: A method of recovering transmitted symbols in a receiver of a spread spectrum system, comprising: receiving a signal including multi-path components associated with transmitted symbols; de-spreading successive separate portions of the received signal to provide a symbol estimate based on each multipath component, wherein the de-spreading step comprises determining at least one partial estimate of at least one transmitted symbol for an at least one partial multi-path component contained in a separate portion; and summing the partial estimates of separate portions corresponding to a same transmitted symbol.

Abstract: A media access control processor includes a receiver co-processor and a transmitter co-processor. Each co-processor includes its own micro-controller. Depending upon the desired communication protocol being implemented, a programmable logic device controls the loading of an appropriate set of micro-instructions into the micro-controller's memory.

Abstract: A media access control processor includes a receiver co-processor and a transmitter co-processor. Each co-processor includes its own micro-controller. Depending upon the desired communication protocol being implemented, a programmable logic device controls the loading of an appropriate set of micro-instructions into the micro-controller's memory.

Abstract: According to the present invention there is provided a method of recovering transmitted symbols in the receiver of a spread spectrum system, comprising: receiving a signal including multi-path components associated with a transmitted symbol; de-spreading successive portions of the received signal to provide a symbol estimate based on each multi-path, wherein at least one multi-path of the transmitted symbol is contained in separate portions, the de-spreading step further comprising determining a partial estimate of the transmitted symbol for the at least one multi-path component based on each part of the multi-path contained in each separate portion; and summing said partial estimates.