Abstract: A medical guidewire has a substantially uniform small diameter throughout its length and incorporates means for lateral acoustic scanning, and the guidewire comprises a proximal connector, an extended main guidewire body portion, an axially elongated transition section, and a floppy tip portion, the main body portion comprises a stationary outer wall including means capable of transmitting torque and, within the outer wall, an elongated rotatable shaft with a distally positioned acoustic imaging transducer mounted thereon, the proximal connector is constructed to be attached to and detached from a drive device to enable a therapeutic device to be introduced over the guidewire, the connector has a stationary portion secured to the outer wall and an inner drive portion secured to the shaft, the floppy tip portion comprises an outer wire coil and a core rod which tapers from a relatively large diameter at a proximal joint with the outer wire coil to a floppy distal tip, and the elongated transition section serve

Abstract: Acoustic imaging balloon catheters formed by a disposable liquid-confining sheath supporting a high fidelity, flexible drive shaft which carries on its end an ultrasound transducer and includes an inflatable dilatation balloon. The shaft and transducer rotate with sufficient speed and fidelity to produce real time images on a T.V. screen. In preferred embodiments, special features that contribute to the high fidelity of the drive shaft include the particular multifilar construction of concentric, oppositely wound, interfering coils, a preloaded torque condition on the coils enhancing their interfering contact, and dynamic loading of the distal end of the probe, preferably with viscous drag. The coil rotating in the presence of liquid in the sheath is used to produce a desirable pressure in the region of the transducer.

Abstract: A medical guidewire has a substantially uniform small diameter throughout its length and incorporates means for lateral acoustic scanning, and the guidewire comprises a proximal connector, an extended main guidewire body portion, an axially elongated transition section, and a floppy tip portion, the main body portion comprises a stationary outer wall including means capable of transmitting torque and, within the outer wall, an elongated rotatable shaft with a distally positioned acoustic imaging transducer mounted thereon, the proximal connector is constructed to be attached to and detached from a drive device to enable a therapeutic device to be introduced over the guidewire, the connector has a stationary portion secured to the outer wall and an inner drive portion secured to the shaft, the floppy tip portion comprises an outer wire coil and a core rod which tapers from a relatively large diameter at a proximal joint with the outer wire coil to a floppy distal tip, and the elongated transition section serve

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ultrasonic imaging catheter having an open proximal end and a closed distal end. The closed distal end contains a septum and a situs for targeting the septum. A fluid filled syringe may be insertable though the situs and the septum to fill a chamber defined by the catheter sheath and the septum, with ultrasonic transmission fluid. The chamber subsequently receives an ultrasonic image generator and receiver within the fluid filled chamber. Injection of fluid through the septum eliminates the likelihood of air bubbles forming within the chamber which otherwise damages the ultrasonic images generated thereby when that chamber is filled with fluid through the proximal end of the catheter sheath.