Abstract: In some embodiments, there is provided a transcranial magnetic stimulation system, which comprises an inductor configured to be disposed on, or proximate to, a surface of a head to generate a current that induces an electric field through electromagnetic induction, wherein the inductor includes a first terminal and a second terminal; at least one source capacitor coupled to at least the first terminal of the inductor; and a switch configured to at least: close to discharge the at least one source capacitor towards the inductor to enable the current in the inductor to increase towards a threshold current amount; and open, in response to the threshold current amount through the inductor being reached, wherein energy from the inductor is transferred to an energy sink path thereby resulting in a reversal in the current through the inductor and a voltage pulse to be generated across the inductor.

Abstract: A portable therapeutic device and a method. The device includes an energy storage device coupled to a power supply. The energy storage device operates during a predetermined number of charge-discharge cycles. During a charge portion of each charge-discharge cycle, the energy storage device receives and stores energy from the power supply. During a discharge portion of each charge-discharge cycle, the energy storage device discharges stored energy. The device also includes a magnetic field generation device coupled to the energy storage device to repeatedly generate one or more magnetic field pulses during a predetermined period of time during the discharge portion of each charge-discharge cycle of the energy storage device. Each magnetic field pulse has a predetermined magnetic field strength. The generated magnetic field pulses cause generation of an electric field having a predetermined strength, thereby generating a desired therapeutic effect in a subject.

Abstract: Systems and methods for verifying that light absorption is caused by a targeted gaseous chemical compound. A first transmittance of light, either generated at, or filtered to, a first wavelength range and a second transmittance of light, either generated at, or filtered to, a second wavelength range are measured by first and second photon detectors. A ratio of the first and second measured transmittance is determined and that ratio is compared to a transmittance ratio associated with a targeted gaseous chemical compound to verify that the light absorption is caused by the targeted gaseous chemical compound.

Abstract: Systems and methods for verifying that light absorption is caused by a targeted gaseous chemical compound. A first transmittance of light, either generated at, or filtered to, a first wavelength range and a second transmittance of light, either generated at, or filtered to, a second wavelength range are measured by first and second photon detectors. A ratio of the first and second measured transmittance is determined and that ratio is compared to a transmittance ratio associated with a targeted gaseous chemical compound to verify that the light absorption is caused by the targeted gaseous chemical compound.

Abstract: Systems and methods for verifying that light absorption is caused by a targeted gaseous chemical compound. A first transmittance of light, either generated at, or filtered to, a first wavelength range and a second transmittance of light, either generated at, or filtered to, a second wavelength range are measured by first and second photon detectors. A ratio of the first and second measured transmittance is determined and that ratio is compared to a transmittance ratio associated with a targeted gaseous chemical compound to verify that the light absorption is caused by the targeted gaseous chemical compound.

Abstract: Multiple cellular phones are connected to a test component by separate RF connections. The test component may be implemented within a test station or as a discrete test module. Each cell phone is assigned a unique channel or channels to communicate with the test component at or near the same time as the other cellular phones. The test component includes a channelized test circuit for testing the multiple cellular phones. Each cell phone may receive one or more signals from the test circuit or transmit a signal or signals to the test circuit using a respective assigned channel or channels. One or more compensation values may be used to compensate for losses incurred in each signal transmitted over the RF connections.

Abstract: Accelerated test of wireless devices. During normal device operation, protocol-specified delays in acknowledging received messages have the effect of reducing channel congestion, for example by piggybacking acknowledgements. When operating in a test environment, these protocol-specified delays are reduced or eliminated, thus reducing test time and increasing tester throughput. A first embodiment reduces or eliminates these protocol-specified delays in the tester. A second embodiment reduces or eliminates these protocol-specified delays in both the tester and the device under test.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for efficiently performing error control coding tasks. An important aspect of the present invention is the provision of an ECC engine that responds to a specialized ECC instruction set having a plurality of instructions, such as a convolutional encoding instruction, a convolutional decoding instruction, and a cyclic redundancy code (CRC) instruction. The ECC engine has a plurality of functional building blocks (e.g., a configurable convolutional encoding functional block, a convolutional configurable decoding functional block, and a configurable cyclic redundancy check (CRC) functional block) that can be programmed or configured. A single instruction provided to the error control coding engine configures one of the functional blocks to execute a error control coding algorithm specified by the instruction. Each instruction also includes a plurality of fields that can be modified by the user.

Abstract: An apparatus for testing cellular base stations is provided. A base station tester is connected to a control link between the base station controller and the cellular base station to receive the fixed signal. The fixed link signal contains a voice channel and a control channel that may be selectively monitored by the base station tester. The base station tester is also connected to the radio frequency (RF) output of the cellular base station to receive the RF signal from the cellular base station. Both the RF signal and the fixed link signal are obtained in a non-invasive manner such that the cellular base station may remain in service during the testing process. By monitoring the fixed link directly, the base station tester may evaluate directly the reaction of the cellular base station with its RF signal to the commands received from the fixed link to perform parametric transmitter measurements.

Abstract: A test circuit (40) fabricated in an integrated circuit and connected to an I/O pin (36) of the packaged device (32) for providing information indicative of substrate process parameters. The test circuit (40) comprises a test transistor (24) connected to a pin (36) of the packaged device (32), and an isolation circuit (52) responsive to a signal on an input test terminal (48) for activating the test transistor (24). The isolation circuit (52) is responsive to the absence of the test signal for isolating the test transistor (24) from the pin (36), and thus isolating it from other functional circuitry (54) of the integrated circuit which is also connected to the pin (36).

Abstract: A microprocessor device used as an adapter for a communications loop of the closed-ring, token-passing, local area network type is disclosed. Each station on the ring has a host processor with a host CPU, a main memory, and a system bus. The microprocessor device therein which operates relatively independently from the host CPU, and which is coupled to the main memory by the system bus, includes a local CPU, a local read/write memory, an on-chip timer, a local bus and a bus arbiter. A transmit/receive controller is connected between the ring and the microprocessor device. This controller is coupled to the local bus to directly access the local read/write memory, also under control of the bus arbiter.

Abstract: A polyphase parity generator circuit for generating parity of multiple bit data values on a data bus during one or more phases of a bus cycle. The circuit includes a prestage circuit having a plurality of parallel decode circuits couplable to respective pairs of input data lines. Each decode circuit has an odd and even output line for providing output signals in response to odd or even number of 1's (or 0's) on an associated pair of row lines, respectively. The circuit includes a precharge discharge circuit coupled to the prestage circuit for generating a first parity signal in response to an odd number of 1's being on the input data lines and a second parity signal in response to an even number of 1's being on the input data lines.

Abstract: A frequency divide by n circuit, where n is an odd number, which includes means for splitting an incoming clock signal of frequency "f" into two non-overlapping complementary clock signals of frequency "f" and a shift register circuit. The shift register circuit is coupled to the signal splitting means and generates an output clock signal of frequency f/n in response to the two complementary clock signals. The output clock signal has a duty cycle equal to ((n-1)/2+D.sub.in)/n where D.sub.in is the duty cycle of the incoming clock signal. The output duty cycle is substantially independent of processing and operating conditions.

Abstract: A microprocessor device used as an adapter for a communications loop of the closed-ring, token-passing, local area network type. Each station on the ring has a host processor with a host CPU, a main memory, and a system bus. The microprocessor device, operating relatively independent of the host CPU, is coupled to the main memory by the system bus and includes a local CPU, a local read/write memory, an on-chip timer, a local bus and a bus arbiter. A transmit/receive controller is connected between the ring and the microprocessor device. This controller is coupled to the local bus to directly access the local read/write memory, also under control of the bus arbiter. The local CPU executes instructions fetched from a ROM accessed by the local bus, so the local CPU instruction fetch, the direct memory access from the transmit/receive controller for transmitting or receiving data frames, and the access from the host CPU for copying transmitted or received message frames, all contend for the local bus.

Abstract: A microprocessor device with an on-chip integrated auto-loaded timer is used in an adapter for a communications loop of the token-passing local area network type. The network has a number of stations coupled to a closed one-way signal path, and each station has a host processor with a host CPU and memory. The microprocessor device with integrated auto-loaded timer is part of an adapter coupled to the host processor. A message frame to be transmitted is copied into a local read/write memory in the adapter by way of the host system bus and a local bus, under initiation by the host CPU. A transmit-and-receive controller is coupled to the local bus to directly access the local read/write memory; when this station has access to the loop (i.e., receives a free token) the transmit-and-receive controller copies the message frame from the local read/write memory to the outgoing signal path, converting from parallel to serial.

Abstract: A read-only memory includes an array of rows and columns of memory cells with row lines and column lines associated with the array. The row lines are partitioned into groups that provide bits of a word on a number of output lines. Each group consists of an output line and a first voltage line with a plurality of row lines in between. A row selector is provided that receives an address signal for selecting a particular row in each group and connects a row line on one side of the selected row to the first voltage line and connects the row line on the other side of the row to the output line. A row precharge circuit is provided for precharging the row lines prior to the connection of a row line to an output line. Also provided is a column select circuit for receiving an address signal for connecting a particular column line to a second voltage line and for connecting one or more of the remaining column lines to one of the first voltage lines in order to reduce coupling.