Abstract: Equipment and methods for refractive surgery, including for keratoplasty. The invention describes equipment and methods for the production and implantation of a lamella of a tissue or material for the purpose of correcting a corneal geometry at maximum precision that is thus improved in relation to the prior art. The invention facilitates restoration of normal corneal geometry together with optical functionality of the cornea which is improved in relation to the prior art. A planning device, a treatment system and a planning method are designed to couple a device coordinate systems of the laser devices involved and characterization devices by application of registration and to uniquely register the supplied measurement data for generating the lamella to be implanted to the device coordinate systems by a specific, defined edge geometry of a blank from which the lamella is produced, and by the lamella, and by additional system and method aids.

Abstract: A method for carrying out a system test of a laser processing system is disclosed. The method includes the execution of a functional test of a control element of the laser processing system. The method further includes the determination of a variable parameter and the determination of an influence of the determined variable parameter on an intended execution of a laser processing by means of the laser processing system. The execution of the functional test of the control element and the determination of the variable parameter overlap at least partially in time.

Abstract: A method for centering a contact glass relative to a patient's eye includes a) providing a fixation light through a contact glass to align the patient's eye by fixating on the fixation light; b) detecting an image of light pattern that is imaged on the eye's surface; c) presenting the image over the eye with the contact glass with overlaying of virtual markings, wherein a first marking identifies the central axis of the contact glass and a second marking identifies a reference marking, which is derived from the image of the light pattern as lying on the central axis of the contact glass; d) laterally positioning the contact glass such that a distance between the markings is minimized; and e) establishing the position of the eye at which the second marking is located when the markings adopt the minimized distance and registering the position of the vertex.

Abstract: A treatment method and apparatus for surgical correction of defective-eyesight in an eye of a patient, wherein a laser device is controlled by a control device, said laser device separating corneal tissue by irradiation of laser radiation to isolate a volume located within a cornea, wherein the control device controls the laser device to focus the laser radiation, by providing target points located within the cornea, into the cornea, wherein the control device, when providing the target points, allows for focus position errors which lead to a deviation between the predetermined position and the actual position of the target points when focusing the laser radiation, by pre-offsets depending on the positions of the respective target points to compensate for said focus position errors.

Abstract: A planning device that generates control data for a treatment apparatus which produces at least one cut surface in the cornea by application of a laser device. The invention further relates to a treatment apparatus having a planning device of the aforementioned type. The invention further relates to a method of generating control data for this treatment apparatus, and also to a method for eye surgery, at least one cut surface being produced in the cornea by application of a treatment apparatus with a laser device. The planning device has a calculation application that defines corneal cut surfaces, including a lenticule cut and a cap cut, the incision being controlled by the control data such that mutually corresponding locations of the lenticule cut and cap cut are impinged by laser pulses during substantially the same time interval.

Abstract: A treatment device for the surgical correction of hyperopia in the eye comprising a laser device controlled by a control device. The laser device separating corneal tissue by applying laser radiation. The control device controls the laser device for emitting the laser radiation into the cornea such that a lenticule-shaped volume is isolated. Removal thereof effects the desired correction. The control device predefines the volume such that a posterior surface and an anterior surface are connected via an edge surface that has a width in projection along the visual axis that is wider than the one which a straight line in the same projection, that is perpendicular at the edge of the posterior or the anterior surface would have relative to the associated surface and connects the anterior surface to the posterior surface or to the perceived extension thereof.

Abstract: A method of refraction-correcting ophthalmic surgery in tissue of an eye after at least one previous ophthalmic surgery in the tissue, comprising accessing information on a pre-operative cut and defining a cut surface on the basis of the information on the pre-operative cut of the at least one previous ophthalmic surgery of the tissue of the eye.

Abstract: An arrangement for OCT-based laser treatment of vitreous floaters. The arrangement for OCT-based laser vitreolysis includes an OCT system, a laser system having a deflection unit, optical elements that couple the OCT system and the laser system, a display unit and a central control and operating unit. The OCT system is configured to localize the floaters, the laser system is configured to destroy the floaters by application of laser pulses and the central control and operating unit is configured to determine apart from the coordinates of the localized floaters also their distance to structures of the eye, to derive exclusion criteria for the treatment, to align the deflection unit of the laser system to these coordinates and to focus and activate the laser system. The present invention relates to an arrangement for the gentle, low risk and painless laser treatment of vitreous floaters, which enables partially or fully automated therapy.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing incisions in the interior of an eye. In this case, the apparatus contains an image recording device embodied to record at least part of the image field and an image evaluation device embodied to evaluate recordings of the image recording device and produce signals for the control device and/or the operator. Furthermore, a method for producing incisions in the interior of an eye, wherein an image recording device is used to record at least part of the image field and an image evaluation device evaluates the recordings of the image recording device and produces signals for the control device and/or the operator.

Abstract: A planning device for generating control data, a treatment apparatus for refraction correction eye surgery and a method for generating control data for such a treatment apparatus which allows an improved subsequent refraction correction. The planning device includes a calculation processor for defining a cut surface of the cornea for post-treatment, wherein the calculation device is designed such that a change of thickness of the epithelium is taken into account in the calculation, which was caused essentially by a pretreatment.

Abstract: An arrangement for OCT-based laser treatment of vitreous floaters. The arrangement for OCT-based laser vitreolysis includes an OCT system, a laser system having a deflection unit, optical elements that couple the OCT system and the laser system, a display unit and a central control and operating unit. The OCT system is configured to localize the floaters, the laser system is configured to destroy the floaters by application of laser pulses and the central control and operating unit is configured to determine apart from the coordinates of the localized floaters also their distance to structures of the eye, to derive exclusion criteria for the treatment, to align the deflection unit of the laser system to these coordinates and to focus and activate the laser system. The present invention relates to an arrangement for the gentle, low risk and painless laser treatment of vitreous floaters, which enables partially or fully automated therapy.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing control data for correcting the refraction of an eye (2) by corneal modification, comprising the steps of receiving data about a refraction correction need for the eye (2), determining, on the basis of the refraction correction need, an additive refraction alteration value by an implant (26) to be inserted into the cornea (17), determining a subtractive refraction alteration value by a lenticule (21) to be removed from the cornea (17), the additive refraction alteration value and the subtractive refraction alteration value together yielding the refraction correction need, calculating a lenticule (21) to be isolated in the cornea (17), the calculation being implemented in such a way on the basis of the subtractive refraction alteration value that the lenticule (21) is embodied to bring about the subtractive refraction alteration value as a result of being removed from the cornea (17).

Abstract: An apparatus for producing incisions in an interior of an eye. For example, the apparatus includes an image recording device that records at least part of the image field and an image evaluation device that evaluates recordings of the image recording device and produces signals for the control device and/or the operator. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for producing incisions in the interior of an eye, wherein an image recording device is used to record at least part of the image field and an image evaluation device evaluates the recordings of the image recording device and produces signals for the control device and/or the operator.

Abstract: The invention relates to a planning device for generating control data for a treatment apparatus, which by means of a laser device generates at least one cut surface in the cornea, and to a treatment apparatus having such a planning device. The invention further relates to a method for generating control data for a treatment apparatus, which by means of a laser device generates at least one cut surface in the cornea, and to a corresponding method for eye surgery. The planning device is thereby provided with calculating means for defining the corneal incision surfaces, wherein the calculation means determines the corneal incisions such that after inserting an implant into the cornea, existing refractive errors are counteracted.

Abstract: A device for producing control data for a laser device for the surgical correction of defective vision. The device produces the control data such that the laser emits the laser radiation such that a volume in the cornea is isolated. The device calculates a radius of curvature RCV* to determine the control data, the cornea reduced by the volume having the radius of curvature RCV* and the radius of curvature being site-specific and satisfying the following equation: RCV*(r,?)=1/((1/RCV(r,?))+BCOR(r,?)/(nc?1))+F, wherein RCV(r,?) is the local radius of curvature of the cornea before the volume is removed, nc is the refractive index of the material of the cornea, F is a coefficient, and BCOR(r,?) is the local change in refractive force required for the desired correction of defective vision in a plane lying in the vertex of the cornea, and at least two radii r1 and r2 satisfy the equation BCOR(r=r1,?)?BCOR(r=r2,?).

Abstract: A device that produces control data for a laser device for surgical correction of vision produces control data such that the laser emits the laser radiation to isolate a volume in the cornea. The device calculates radius of curvature RCV* to determine the control data, the cornea reduced by the volume having the radius of curvature RCV* and the radius of curvature being site-specific and satisfying the equation: RCV*(r,?)=1/((1/RCV(r,?))+BCOR(r,?)/(nC?1))+F, wherein RCV(r,?) is the local radius of curvature of the cornea before the volume is removed, nC is the refractive index of the material of the cornea, F is a coefficient, and BCOR(r,?) is the local change in refraction required for the desired correction of vision in a plane lying in the vertex of the cornea, and at least two radii r1 and r2 satisfy the equation BCOR(r=r1,?)?BCOR(r=r2,?).

Abstract: A treatment device for the surgical correction of hyperopia in the eye comprising a laser device controlled by a control device. The laser device separating corneal tissue by applying laser radiation. The control device controls the laser device for emitting the laser radiation into the cornea such that a lenticule-shaped volume is isolated. Removal thereof effects the desired correction. The control device predefines the volume such that a posterior surface and an anterior surface are connected via an edge surface that has a width in projection along the visual axis that is wider than the one which a straight line in the same projection, that is perpendicular at the edge of the posterior or the anterior surface would have relative to the associated surface and connects the anterior surface to the posterior surface or to the perceived extension thereof.

Abstract: A device for isolating a lenticle in the cornea of an eye. The device includes: a laser beam source to emit pulsed laser radiation having a pulse frequency of 1.2 MHz to 10 MHz, a pulse energy of 1 nJ to 200 nJ and a wavelength penetrating the cornea; a beam-forming unit having beam optics with an image field and that bundles pulsed laser radiation into a focus located inside the image field, and which has a maximum diameter of less than 3 ?m; a beam-deflection unit shifting the focus in the cornea and inside the image field, the focus moving along a path when the image field is resting; and a control unit to control the source and the beam-forming unit to isolate the lenticle by specifying the path. The lenticle is delimited by a cut surface which is curved with regard to a front surface of the cornea.

Abstract: The invention relates to a beam splitting device (10) for generating a plurality of laser output beams (90-93) from one laser input beam (60), wherein: the beam splitting device (10) has a first beam multiplier element (20) for generating two intermediate beams (75, 76) from the laser input beam (60); the first beam multiplier element (20) has a first polarising beam splitter (22, 42), a second polarising beam splitter (24, 44) and at least one first deflection element (26, 46) for deflecting an intermediate beam (76) by a specified angle: the beam splitting device (10) is designed in such a way that, when the laser input beam (60) is irradiated onto the first polarising beam splitter (22, 42) of the first beam multiplier element (20), the laser input beam (60) is split into the first intermediate beam (75) and the second intermediate beam (76) by means of the first polarising beam splitter (22, 42) of the first beam multiplier element (20); the two intermediate beams (75, 76) span the x-y plane, the second i

Abstract: A cornea holder assembly for laser surgery of an eye, especially for refractive surgery, such as for keratoplasty. The cornea holder includes an elongated cornea holder base having a longitudinal axis and an upper curved surface along at least 50% of a surface area of the cornea holder base. The curved surface is shaped and sized to hold at least a portion of a cornea in a curved orientation. The cornea holder further includes a cornea holder alignment cover, configured to be placed on top of the cornea holder base.