Abstract: Provided is a process for producing a concentrated or a concentrated and sterilized milk composition, including subjecting the composition to multi-stage recirculating reverse osmosis, where during recirculating reverse osmosis (RRO), for at least part of the RRO process, a step in the RRO process, or during the entire RRO process, the RRO process is carried out at a temperature of from greater than 45° F. to 60° F., where water is removed, to produce a concentrated milk composition. The concentrated milk composition can optionally be sterilized by first heating the concentrated composition to a first elevated temperature of from 175° F. to 185° F. (and in some cases to 210° F.) within a time period of 45 seconds to produce a first heated composition.

Abstract: The object of the invention is to provide a tubular fitting for connection to an overflow pipe on a sanitary silo in order to introduce sanitary air into any siphonal discharge therefrom and thereby reduce vacuum in the silo to prevent its collapse by implosion. The fitting (5) is generally tubularly Y-shaped with branch passageways (13) and (14) connecting an upper portion of an overflow pipe (3) with a sanitary air intake pipe (12), said branch passageways extending downwardly into an enlarged confluence region (15) which terminates in a single downwardly tapered passageway (16) for connection to a lower portion of said overflow pipe (3). The other object is to provide a sanitary air intake pipe (12) extending upwardly from an enclosed sanitary structure (4) into the fitting (5) thereby preventing unclean matter from entering the silo (1) during normal operation or when the silo is overfilled.