Abstract: A method for detecting error on an input/output (IO) pin of an integrated circuit includes using the input/output pin of the integrated circuit in a first mode by receiving or sending a first value as analog data or digital data. The input/output pin is toggled in a test mode after each instance of using the input/output pin in the first mode. The test mode includes providing a second value disparate from the first value during a set time after using the input/output pin in the first mode, receiving back during the set time a resulting value based on providing the second value, measuring the resulting value, and identifying an error on the input/output pin of the integrated circuit based on the measured resulting value.

Abstract: A power supply system for a lighting unit, comprises a driver, a local energy storage device and a converter. The converter implements a first, charging mode, mode by connecting to the output of said driver for diverting at least a part of the driving current from the lighting unit to charge the energy storage device, a second, battery driving, mode by connecting to the lighting unit for converting the local energy storage device power supply to drive the lighting unit, and a third, grid driving, mode to neither charge the energy storage device nor convert the secondary power supply. The converter and the driver are controlled actively and synchronously to maintain the current through the lighting unit when switching the converter between modes.

Abstract: A method for detecting error on an input/output (IO) pin of an integrated circuit includes using the input/output pin of the integrated circuit in a first mode by receiving or sending a first value as analog data or digital data. The input/output pin is toggled in a test mode after each instance of using the input/output pin in the first mode. The test mode includes providing a second value disparate from the first value during a set time after using the input/output pin in the first mode, receiving back during the set time a resulting value based on providing the second value, measuring the resulting value, and identifying an error on the input/output pin of the integrated circuit based on the measured resulting value.

Abstract: A power supply system for a lighting unit, comprises a driver, a local energy storage device and a converter. The converter implements a first, charging mode, mode by connecting to the output of said driver for diverting at least a part of the driving current from the lighting unit to charge the energy storage device, a second, battery driving, mode by connecting to the lighting unit for converting the local energy storage device power supply to drive the lighting unit, and a third, grid driving, mode to neither charge the energy storage device nor convert the secondary power supply. The converter and the driver are controlled actively and synchronously to maintain the current through the lighting unit when switching the converter between modes.