Abstract: The disclosure teaches an adhesion promoter comprising a first blend and second blend. The first blend can comprise water and a silane base. The first blend can comprise a first blend ratio of the silane base to the water of between 1:20 and 1:60, measured in liquid volume. The second blend can comprise an isopropyl alcohol. The disclosure further teaches a method for manufacturing an adhesion promoter. The method can comprise mixing a first ratio between 20 and 60 parts water with 1 part silane base to create a first blend. Next, the method can comprise mixing a second ratio between 20 and 60 parts isopropyl alcohol with between 0 to 1 part wetting agent. Then the method can comprise mixing a solution ratio between 30 and 50 parts of the first blend with 1 part the second blend.

Abstract: The disclosure teaches an adhesion promoter comprising a first blend and a second blend. The first blend can comprise water and a silane base comprising nanoparticles. The second blend can comprise isopropyl alcohol. The disclosure also teaches another method of manufacturing an adhesion promoter. Specifically, the method includes the steps of encasing nanoparticles in a silane base, and mixing water with said nanoparticles encased in said silane base to create a first blend. The method additionally includes the steps of mixing the first blend with the second blend. The second blend can comprise isopropyl alcohol. The disclosure also teaches an adhesion promoter comprising water, a silane base comprising nanoparticles, and isopropyl alcohol.

Abstract: The disclosure teaches an improved display comprising a film comprising a first pressure sensitive adhesive on a first surface, a second substrate comprising a second surface that attaches to the first surface, and an adhesive promoter between the film and the second substrate. The adhesive promoter can comprise a first blend and a second blend. The first blend can comprise water and silane base. The first blend can comprise a first blend ratio of the silane base to the water of between 1:20 and 1:60, measured in liquid volume. The second blend can comprise isopropyl alcohol. The disclosure also teaches a method of manufacturing a display comprising the steps applying an adhesion promoter to a first surface of a film, and attaching a second surface of a second substrate to the first surface.

Abstract: The disclosure teaches an improved display comprising a film comprising a first pressure sensitive adhesive on a first surface, a second substrate comprising a second surface that attaches to the first surface, and an adhesive promoter between the film and the second substrate. The adhesive promoter can comprise a first blend and a second blend. The first blend can comprise water and a silane base comprising nanoparticles. The second blend can comprise isopropyl alcohol. The disclosure also teaches a method of manufacturing a display comprising the steps applying an adhesion promoter to a first surface of a film and attaching a second surface of a second substrate to the first surface, at least one of the first surface and the second surface can comprise a pressure sensitive adhesive. The adhesion promoter can comprise a first blend and a second blend.

Abstract: The disclosure teaches a spall shield comprising a first substrate comprising a pressure sensitive adhesive on a first surface of the first substrate, a second substrate attached to the first surface, and an adhesion promoter between the first substrate and the second substrate. The adhesion promoter can comprise a first blend and a second blend. The first blend can comprise a silane base comprising nanoparticles, and water. The second blend can comprise isopropyl alcohol. In one embodiment, the second substrate can comprise a second pressure sensitive adhesive on a second surface. The second substrate attached to the first surface. A third substrate attached to the second surface. Furthermore this embodiment can comprise an adhesion promoter between the first substrate and the second substrate, and between the second substrate and the third substrate. The adhesion promoter can comprise a first blend and a second blend.

Abstract: The disclosure teaches an adhesion promoter comprising a first blend and second blend. The first blend can comprise water and a silane base. The first blend can comprise a first blend ratio of the silane base to the water of between 1:20 and 1:60, measured in liquid volume. The second blend can comprise an isopropyl alcohol. The disclosure further teaches a method for manufacturing an adhesion promoter. The method can comprise mixing a first ratio between 20 and 60 parts water with 1 part silane base to create a first blend. Next, the method can comprise mixing a second ratio between 20 and 60 parts isopropyl alcohol with between 0 to 1 part wetting agent. Then the method can comprise mixing a solution ratio between 30 and 50 parts of the first blend with 1 part the second blend.

Abstract: The disclosure teaches a spall shield comprising a first substrate comprising a pressure sensitive adhesive on a first surface of the first substrate, a second substrate attached to the first surface, and an adhesion promoter between the first substrate and the second substrate. The adhesion promoter can comprise a first blend and a second blend. The first blend can comprise water and a silane base. The first blend can comprise a first blend ratio of the silane base to the water of between 1:20 and 1:60, measured in liquid volume. The second blend can comprise isopropyl alcohol. In one embodiment, the second substrate can comprise a second pressure sensitive adhesive on a second surface. The second substrate attached to the first surface. A third substrate attached to the second surface and an adhesion promoter between the first substrate and the second substrate, and between the second substrate and the third substrate.

Abstract: A forced entry resistant transparent laminate comprising a combined rigid and energy absorbing laminate panel assembly having a strike side surface opposing a direction of an anticipated threat, bonded together with a transparent, ether-based thermoplastic elastomer interlayer interposed between glass or polymer layers, where the thermoplastic elastomer interlayer further includes a transparent polyurethane having an ultra-high modulus of elasticity. The energy absorbing layers include a transparent, quasi-thermoset cast from an aliphatic urethane bonded to the rigid laminate layers.

Abstract: A forced entry resistant transparent laminate comprising a combined rigid and energy absorbing laminate panel assembly having a strike side surface opposing a direction of an anticipated threat, bonded together with a transparent, ether-based thermoplastic elastomer interlayer interposed between glass or polymer layers, where the thermoplastic elastomer interlayer further includes a transparent polyurethane having an ultra-high modulus of elasticity. The energy absorbing layers include a transparent, quasi-thermoset cast from an aliphatic urethane bonded to the rigid laminate layers.

Abstract: A projectile-resistant transparent laminate comprising a rigid laminate subassembly having a strike side surface opposing a direction of an anticipated threat, and includes first and second rigid transparent lamina bonded together with a transparent, ether-based thermoplastic elastomer layer interposed therebetween, where the thermoplastic elastomer layer further includes a transparent polyurethane having an ultra-high modulus of elasticity. The projectile-resistant laminate also includes an energy absorbing subassembly including a transparent, quasi-thermoset layer cast from an aliphatic urethane bonded to the rigid laminate subassembly.