Abstract: According to an example aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method comprising performing with a first node beam measurement for downlink beams received with the first node from at least one second node, scheduling with the first node at least one third node for uplink transmission to the first node, determining with the first node one or more of the downlink beams that can be received simultaneously with a beam of the at least one third node based at least partially on the scheduling of the at least one third node and the performing of the beam measurement, and transmitting with the first node results of the performed beam measurement wherein the results comprise an indication of the one or more determined downlink beams that can be received simultaneously with the beam of the at least one third node.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and computer programs for timing enhancement for an integrated access and backhaul node are disclosed. A method includes receiving a control element that is used to determine a timing mode and/or associated timing information for an integrated access and backhaul node; determining the timing mode and/or the associated timing information for the integrated access and backhaul node, based on the control element; and applying the timing mode and/or the associated timing information for a subsequent uplink transmission for the integrated access and backhaul node.

Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for a NCR transmitting SSBs. One method may include obtaining a synchronization signal block configuration including at least a set of synchronization signal block identifiers, to be transmitted over an access link. The method may further include transmitting at least one synchronization signal block over an access link according to the synchronization signal block configuration.

Abstract: There is herein in accordance with example embodiments of the invention at least a method and apparatus to determining, that a user equipment is to access a cell for triggering random access to the cell using an initial access configuration communicated by a network node of the communication network to perform operations such as a data shower coverage for the user equipment, wherein the initial access configuration is sequentially using more than one pattern of at least one of a synchronization signal, a beacon, or a channel state information reference signal for at least one of acquiring synchronization, beam refinement, and beam maintenance for access to the cell.

Abstract: According to an example embodiment, an example method may include determining, by a network node in a wireless network, whether a size of a data packet is greater than a threshold size; transmitting, by the network node, the data packet via a frequency interlace if the size of the data packet is less than or equal to the threshold size; transmitting, by the network node, the data packet via contiguous wideband frequency resources if the size of the data packet is greater than the threshold size.

Abstract: A distributed unit, DU, of a radio access node configured to operate in a scenario where the DU is one of multiple DUs serving links to a multi-connected entity, acquires a first DU radio resource configuration for the DU, acquires a first link radio resource configuration corresponding to a first link of a multi-connectivity link of a multi-connected entity, wherein the first link is served by the DU, acquires a multiplexing configuration of the multi-connectivity link, and determines availability of at least one radio resource for the multi-connectivity link based on the first DU radio resource configuration, the first link radio resource configuration, and the multiplexing configuration.

Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for beamforming repeater and/or for hybrid beamforming repeater may be provided. For example, adaptive beamforming capabilities for the access link of the repeaters and beamforming on a backhaul link to a donor node may be provided.

Abstract: A method may include determining, by a user equipment, a beam alignment reference value and a beam alignment test value; and determining, by the user equipment, based on the beam alignment reference value and the beam alignment test value, that a user equipment receive beam used by the user equipment is not aligned with a transmit beam of the base station.

Abstract: According to an example aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method comprising performing with a first node beam measurement for downlink beams received with the first node from at least one second node, scheduling with the first node at least one third node for uplink transmission to the first node, determining with the first node one or more of the downlink beams that can be received simultaneously with a beam of the at least one third node based at least partially on the scheduling of the at least one third node and the performing of the beam measurement, and transmitting with the first node results of the performed beam measurement wherein the results comprise an indication of the one or more determined downlink beams that can be received simultaneously with the beam of the at least one third node.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and computer programs for timing enhancement for an integrated access and backhaul node are disclosed. A method includes receiving a control element that is used to determine a timing mode and/or associated timing information for an integrated access and backhaul node; determining the timing mode and/or the associated timing information for the integrated access and backhaul node, based on the control element; and applying the timing mode and/or the associated timing information for a subsequent uplink transmission for the integrated access and backhaul node.

Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for GIS-NR beamforming for mmWave. For example, certain embodiments may provide for beam realignment, through which a serving network node may be able to re-position its beam towards a UE without the UE explicitly measuring and signalling to the network node the need for realignment. Instead of performing the traditional UE-based exhaustive beam search, the serving network node may proactively switch the beam in an attempt to track the UE movements. The serving network node may do this by corroborating information from two types of sources: 1) a set of neighbor mobile or fixed network nodes and 2) a geographic information system (GIS).

Abstract: In accordance with example embodiments of the invention there is at least a method and apparatus to perform determining, by a first network device in a communication network, allocation information for an availability of resources in the communication network; and sending, by the network device, to a second network device the allocation information for use in at least one of simultaneous transmission by the second network device to the first network device and a third device or simultaneous reception by the second network device from the first network device and a third device of at least one operation associated with the allocation information for allocation of the resources to the third device in the in the communication network.

Abstract: According to an example embodiment, an example method may include determining, by a network node in a wireless network, whether a size of a data packet is greater than a threshold size; transmitting, by the network node, the data packet via a frequency interlace if the size of the data packet is less than or equal to the threshold size; transmitting, by the network node, the data packet via contiguous wideband frequency resources if the size of the data packet is greater than the threshold size.

Abstract: A method for admission control including transmitting a first admission request to a distributed unit of the IAB donor, wherein the first admission request includes information about a resource set to be established for a terminal device; receiving a first admission response from the distributed unit indicating whether one or more resources in the resource set are to be accepted; transmitting a second admission request to each of at least one IAB node including information about the resource set; receiving a second admission response from each of the at least one IAB node indicating whether one or more resources in the resource set are to be accepted; and in response to determining that at least one resource in the resource set is to be accepted, transmitting to an IAB node serving the terminal device a request for establishing a context of the terminal device including information about the resource.

Abstract: An apparatus and a system comprising at least one power integrator, method performed by an apparatus comprising at least one power integrator and computer program product for causing an apparatus comprising at least one power integrator to perform: receiving a measure of power level of at least one radio beam detected by an antenna array comprising a plurality of antenna elements, accumulating the received measure of power level over a period of time, determining a representative output signal corresponding to the accumulated measure of received power level and providing the representative output signal to a controller.

Abstract: A method may include determining, by a user equipment, a beam alignment reference value and a beam alignment test value; and determining, by the user equipment, based on the beam alignment reference value and the beam alignment test value, that a user equipment receive beam used by the user equipment is not aligned with a transmit beam of the base station.

Abstract: A distributed unit, DU, of a radio access node configured to operate in a scenario where the DU is one of multiple DUs serving links to a multi-connected entity, acquires a first DU radio resource configuration for the DU, acquires a first link radio resource configuration corresponding to a first link of a multi-connectivity link of a multi-connected entity, wherein the first link is served by the DU, acquires a multiplexing configuration of the multi-connectivity link, and determines availability of at least one radio resource for the multi-connectivity link based on the first DU radio resource configuration, the first link radio resource configuration, and the multiplexing configuration.

Abstract: In accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, a method comprising: receiving, by a user equipment of a communication network, a request from a network node to use at least two beam configurations of multiple different beam configurations for the user equipment; measuring, by the user equipment, downlink received power on at least one reference signal using the at least two beam configurations; sending, by the user equipment on an uplink, information of at least two downlink received powers and at least one reference signal using the at least two beam configurations; receiving, by the user equipment, signaling from the network node comprising an indication of beam correspondence assessment from the network node; and adjusting, by the user equipment, uplink beam with reference to a downlink beam based on the received indication of beam correspondence assessment.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and computer programs for timing enhancement for an integrated access and backhaul node are disclosed. A method includes receiving a control element that is used to determine a timing mode and/or associated timing information for an integrated access and backhaul node; determining the timing mode and/or the associated timing information for the integrated access and backhaul node, based on the control element; and applying the timing mode and/or the associated timing information for a subsequent uplink transmission for the integrated access and backhaul node.

Abstract: In accordance with example embodiments of the invention there is at least a method and apparatus to perform determining, by a first network device in a communication network, allocation information for an availability of resources in the communication network; and sending, by the network device, to a second network device the allocation information for use in at least one of simultaneous transmission by the second network device to the first network device and a third device or simultaneous reception by the second network device from the first network device and a third device of at least one operation associated with the allocation information for allocation of the resources to the third device in the in the communication network.