Abstract: A structure includes an active device over an area of a substrate, and a heat spreading isolation structure adjacent the active device. The isolation structure includes a dielectric layer above a heat-conducting layer. The heat-conducting layer may include polycrystalline graphite. The heat-conducting layer provides a heat sink, which provides a high thermal conductivity path for heat with low electrical conductivity. The heat-conducting layer may extend into the substrate. The substrate may include an SOI substrate in which case the heat-conducting layer may extend through the buried insulator thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a patterned buried porous layer of semiconductor material and a device over the patterned buried porous layer, and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a semiconductor substrate includes a patterned buried porous layer within the semiconductor substrate; a semiconductor compound material over the semiconductor substrate and the patterned buried porous layer; and at least one device on the semiconductor compound material. The non-patterned portions of the semiconductor substrate provide a thermal pathway within the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a semiconductor device with a dual isolation structure and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a dual isolation structure including semiconductor material; and an active device region including a channel material and a gate metal material over the channel material. The channel material is between the dual isolation structure and the gate metal material includes a bottom surface not extending beyond a sidewall of the dual isolation structure.

Abstract: A disclosed structure includes an enhancement mode high electron mobility transistor (HEMT). The HEMT includes a barrier layer with a thick portion positioned laterally between thin portions and a gate. The gate includes a semiconductor layer (e.g., a P-type III-V semiconductor layer) on the thick portion of the barrier layer and having a thick portion positioned laterally between thin portions. The gate also includes a gate conductor layer on and narrower than the thick portion of the semiconductor layer, so end walls of the gate are stepped. Thin portions of the barrier layer near these end walls minimize or eliminate charge build up in a channel layer below. To block current paths around the gate, isolation regions can be below the thin portions of the barrier layer offset from the semiconductor layer. The structure can further include alternating e-mode and d-mode HEMTs. Also disclosed are associated method embodiments.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT) and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a gate structure; a source contact and a drain contact adjacent to the gate structure; and a field plate electrically isolated from the gate structure and abutting the source contact and the drain contact.

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor structure including a monocrystalline silicon layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. A cavity extends into the first semiconductor layer at the second surface. The structure also includes a polycrystalline silicon layer adjacent to the second surface and extending over the cavity. At least one opening extends through the second semiconductor layer to the cavity.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a PIC structure including a photonic component on a semiconductor substrate. The photonic component includes an optical absorber including a spiral waveguide body and a linear input waveguide coupled to the spiral waveguide body. A plurality of discrete optical guard elements are in proximity to the photonic component. The plurality of discrete optical guard elements are composed of a light absorbing material and surround the spiral waveguide body and the linear input waveguide.

Abstract: A structure includes a lab-on-chip (LOC) sensor and frontside port and cavity features for conveying a flowable sample (fluid or gas) to a sensing element of the sensor. The cavity is confined within middle of the line (MOL) dielectric layer(s). Alternatively, the cavity includes a lower section within MOL dielectric layer(s), an upper section within back end of the line (BEOL) dielectric layer(s) in the first metal (M1) level, a divider between the sections, and a duct linking the sections. Alternatively, the cavity includes a lower portion within MOL dielectric layer(s) and an upper portion continuous with the lower portion and within BEOL dielectric layer(s) in the M1 level. Optionally, the cavity is separated from the sensing element by an additional dielectric layer and/or at least partially lined with a dielectric liner. The port extends from the top of the BEOL dielectric layers down to the cavity.

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor structure including a device (e.g., a field effect transistor (FET), a biosensor FET (bioFET) or an ion-sensitive FET (ISFET)) with a fluid-based gate. The structure includes a substrate, an intermediate layer on the substrate, and a semiconductor layer on the intermediate layer. The device includes, within the semiconductor layer, a source region, a drain region, and a channel region between the source and drain regions. The structure includes, for the fluid-base gate, a cavity within the intermediate layer below the channel region and lined with a dielectric liner. Optionally, the exposed surface of the dielectric liner within the cavity is functionalized. Additional dielectric layers are stacked on the semiconductor layer and at least one port extends essentially vertically through the dielectric layers, the semiconductor layer and the dielectric liner to the cavity so as to allow fluid for the fluid-based gate to flow into the cavity.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to switches in a bulk substrate and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: at least one active device having a channel region of a first semiconductor material; a single air gap under the channel region of the at least one active device; and a second semiconductor material being coplanar with and laterally bounding at least one side of the single air gap, the second semiconductor material being different material than the first semiconductor material.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to high electron mobility transistors and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a gate structure; a first barrier layer under and adjacent to the gate structure; and a second barrier layer over the first barrier layer and which is adjacent to the gate structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to devices with isolation structures and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a stack of semiconductor materials; a semiconductor substrate under the stack of semiconductor materials; a trench filled with in insulator material; and a damaged region of the stack of semiconductor materials extending from at least a bottom of the insulator material to the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor structure with a photodiode including: a well region with a first-type conductivity in a substrate, a trench in the well region, and multiple conformal semiconductor layers in the trench. The semiconductor layers include a first semiconductor layer, which is, for example, an intrinsic semiconductor layer and lines the trench, and a second semiconductor layer, which has a second-type conductivity and which is on the first semiconductor layer within (but not filling) the trench and which also extends outside the trench onto a dielectric layer. An additional dielectric layer extends over and caps a cavity that is at least partially within the trench such that surfaces of the second semiconductor layer are exposed within the cavity. Fluid inlet/outlet ports extend to the cavity and contacts extend to the well region and to the second semiconductor layer. Also disclosed are methods for forming and using the semiconductor structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to high electron mobility transistors and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a semiconductor substrate; a gate structure on the semiconductor substrate; a gate metal connecting to the gate structure; and a field plate connected to a source region of the gate structure. The gate metal and the field plate include a same material.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a high-electron-mobility transistor and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a semiconductor substrate; at least one insulator film over the semiconductor substrate, the at least one insulator film including a recess; and a field plate extending into the at least one recess and over the at least one insulator film.

Abstract: A structure according to the disclosure includes a dielectric layer over a substrate and horizontally between a gate terminal and a source/drain (S/D) terminal. The dielectric layer has a first surface proximal to the substrate and a second surface opposite the first surface. The dielectric layer has a plurality of recesses in the second surface. At least some of the plurality of recesses have different depths. A conductive field plate includes a metal layer on the second surface and within the plurality of recesses. The conductive field plate is electrically isolated from the gate terminal and the S/D terminal.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a transistor with a thermal plug and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a semiconductor substrate; a gate structure over the semiconductor substrate; a source region on a first side of the gate structure; a drain region on a second side of the gate structure; and a thermal plug extending from a top side of the semiconductor substrate into an active region of the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a high-electron-mobility transistor and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a gate structure; a first field plate on a first side of the gate structure; and a second field plate on a second side of the gate structure, independent from the first field plate.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to multi-channel transistors and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a gate structure; a single channel layer in a channel region under the gate structure; a drift region adjacent to the gate structure; and multiple channel layers in the drift region coupled to the single channel layer under the gate structure.

Abstract: Disclosed are a structure with a multi-level field plate and a method of forming the structure. The field plate includes multiple first conductors on a dielectric layer and separated from each other by spaces with different widths (e.g., by with progressively decreasing widths). A conformal additional dielectric layer extends over the first conductors and onto the dielectric layer within the spaces. The field plate also includes, on the additional dielectric layer, second conductor(s) with portions thereof extending into the spaces. Within the spaces, the second conductor portions are at different heights (e.g., at progressively increasing heights) above the dielectric layer. Such a field plate can be incorporated into a transistor (e.g., a high electron mobility transistor (HEMT)) to, not only reduce the peak of an electric field exhibited proximal to a gate terminal, but to ensure the electric field is essentially uniform level between the gate and drain terminals.