Abstract: A method for evaporative casting includes the steps of: using three-dimensional (3D) printing to print only a hollow shell in 3D of a full-sized target part according to an algorithm, forming a hardened coating of ceramic mold over an entire exterior surface of the 3D printed hollow shell, forming a pre-cast assembly by connecting the hardened ceramic mold to an end of a conduit, burying completely the pre-cast assembly under compacted sand or ceramic beads while an inlet to the conduit is kept free and open at an upright position to receive a selected cast material in a molten state, the selected cast material in molten state evaporating the 3D hollow shell to completely fill up an entire volume enclosed by an inner surface of the hardened ceramic mold, and cooling to solidify the selected cast material inside the pre-cast assembly to yield the at least one full-sized target part.

Abstract: 3-D printed PLA material of a selected density is formed into a pattern that is configured as the outer shell of a casting form to be used in the lost foam or evaporative casting process. The purpose of 3-D printing of the PLA material is used to maintain the proper configuration of the form to facilitate casting, and reduce buildup of carbon on the surface of the casting. Because the form is essentially hollow, PLA support pieces can be used on the interior to maintain the structural integrity of the form.

Abstract: A process is used for applying carbiding agents to the surface of ferrous metal castings, using the “lost foam” method. Carbiding agents are applied to the foam form at selected places so that the final product has the desired amount of carbidic content at the right locations to endure high stress applications on the casting.

Abstract: A process is used for applying carbiding agents to the surface of ferrous metal castings, using the “lost foam” method. Carbiding agents are applied to the foam form at selected places so that the final product has the desired amount of carbidic content at the right locations to endure high stress applications on the casting.