Patents by Inventor Mark E. Gardiner

Mark E. Gardiner has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9063284
    Abstract: Light control films, and a method for manufacturing tools used to microreplicate light control films.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2010
    Date of Patent: June 23, 2015
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Vivian W. Jones, Silva K. Theiss, Mark E. Gardiner, Michael E. Lauters, Gary E. Gaides
  • Publication number: 20140376100
    Abstract: Light control films, and a method for manufacturing tools used to microreplicate light control films.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 4, 2014
    Publication date: December 25, 2014
    Inventors: Vivian W. Jones, Silva K. Theiss, Mark E. Gardiner, Michael E. Lauters, Gary E. Gaides
  • Patent number: 8885256
    Abstract: Optical films having anti-Moiré and anti-wetout features are described, along with systems and methods for making these optical films. A master used to make optical films is formed using a single axis actuator cutting along a trajectory that is out of plane with the surface of the master. Movement of the cutting tool along the trajectory cuts grooves having variable depth and variable pitch into the surface. Prisms formed from the master have variable depth, variable height prisms that provide anti-wetout and anti-Moiré features.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 2013
    Date of Patent: November 11, 2014
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Dale L. Ehnes, Mark E. Gardiner, Alan B. Campbell
  • Patent number: 8873146
    Abstract: Attachment methods for daylighting sheets and a resulting optical construction enable daylighting microstructures to be secured to a light incident surface, such as a glazing. Applying an adhesive to selected portions of the daylighting microstructures creates a transparent, optical adhesive surface that enables the daylighting microstructures to be oriented outward, facing the incident light, and effectively seals the microstructures against the glazing to prevent ingress of dust and contaminants that would degrade optical efficiency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 28, 2014
    Assignee: SerraLux Inc.
    Inventor: Mark E. Gardiner
  • Publication number: 20140133030
    Abstract: Attachment methods for daylighting sheets and a resulting optical construction enable daylighting microstructures to be secured to a light incident surface, such as a glazing. Applying an adhesive to selected portions of the daylighting microstructures creates a transparent, optical adhesive surface that enables the daylighting microstructures to be oriented outward, facing the incident light, and effectively seals the microstructures against the glazing to prevent ingress of dust and contaminants that would degrade optical efficiency.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 9, 2012
    Publication date: May 15, 2014
    Applicant: SerraLux Inc.
    Inventor: Mark E. Gardiner
  • Patent number: 8588574
    Abstract: A backlight includes a lightguide, a light source disposed with respect to the lightguide to introduce light into the lightguide and a turning film. Optical structures are formed in one of an output surface and a back surface of the lightguide. The optical structures are arranged to extract light from the lightguide. A back reflector is disposed adjacent the back surface. The optical structures are formed to include a varying pattern arranged to mask non-uniformities in the output of the lightguide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2013
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Mark E. Gardiner, Sanford Cobb, Jr., Kenneth A. Epstein, Wade D. Kretman
  • Publication number: 20130301150
    Abstract: Optical films having anti-Moiré and anti-wetout features are described, along with systems and methods for making these optical films. A master used to make optical films is formed using a single axis actuator cutting along a trajectory that is out of plane with the surface of the master. Movement of the cutting tool along the trajectory cuts grooves having variable depth and variable pitch into the surface. Prisms formed from the master have variable depth, variable height prisms that provide anti-wetout and anti-Moiré features.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 16, 2013
    Publication date: November 14, 2013
    Inventors: Dale L. Ehnes, Mark E. Gardiner, Alan B. Campbell
  • Patent number: 8503082
    Abstract: Optical films having anti-Moiré and anti-wetout features are described, along with systems and methods for making these optical films. A master used to make optical films is formed using a single axis actuator cutting along a trajectory that is out of plane with the surface of the master. Movement of the cutting tool along the trajectory cuts grooves having variable depth and variable pitch into the surface. Prisms formed from the master have variable depth, variable height prisms that provide anti-wetout and anti-Moiré features.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2013
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Dale L. Ehnes, Mark E. Gardiner, Alan B. Campbell
  • Publication number: 20120154885
    Abstract: Light control films, and a method for manufacturing tools used to microreplicate light control films.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 16, 2010
    Publication date: June 21, 2012
    Inventors: Vivian W. Jones, Silva K. Theiss, Mark E. Gardiner, Michael E. Lauters, Gary E. Gaides
  • Publication number: 20120058310
    Abstract: A method for cutting a pattern in a work piece (50), wherein the pattern includes adjacent features (52,53) separated by a pitch spacing P. The method includes providing a cutting tool assembly (74) having a first tool shank with a first cutting tip (22) to create a first feature (52) in the work piece (50) and a second tool shank with a second cutting tip (23) to create a second feature (53) in the work piece (50), wherein a distance Y between the first cutting tip and the second cutting tip is equal to nP, and wherein n is an odd integer greater than 1. The work piece is rotated (C) with respect to the cutting tool assembly (74), and the cutting tool is advanced along a lateral direction (B) with respect to the rotating work piece (50), wherein the cutting tool (74) is advanced along the lateral direction a distance of 2P for each rotation of the work piece (50).
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 3, 2010
    Publication date: March 8, 2012
    Inventors: Dale L. Ehnes, Alan B. Campbell, Mark E. Gardiner, Robert Lee Erwin
  • Publication number: 20110032623
    Abstract: Optical films having anti-Moiré and anti-wetout features are described, along with systems and methods for making these optical films. A master used to make optical films is formed using a single axis actuator cutting along a trajectory that is out of plane with the surface of the master. Movement of the cutting tool along the trajectory cuts grooves having variable depth and variable pitch into the surface. Prisms formed from the master have variable depth, variable height prisms that provide anti-wetout and anti-Moiré features.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 25, 2008
    Publication date: February 10, 2011
    Inventors: Dale L. Ehnes, Mark E. Gardiner, Alan B. Campbell
  • Patent number: 7873256
    Abstract: A backlight includes a lightguide, a light source disposed with respect to the lightguide to introduce light into the lightguide and a turning film. Optical structures are formed in one of an output surface and a back surface of the lightguide. The optical structures are arranged to extract light from the lightguide. A back reflector is disposed adjacent the back surface. The optical structures are formed to include a varying pattern arranged to mask non-uniformities in the output of the lightguide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 18, 2011
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Mark E. Gardiner, Sanford Cobb, Jr., Kenneth A. Epstein, Wade D. Kretman
  • Patent number: 7852570
    Abstract: A cutting tool assembly having a tool post capable of lateral movement along a work piece to be cut and an actuator with at least one machined tool tip and possibly other tool tips. The actuator provides for control of the movement of the tool tip in an x-direction into and out of the work piece in order to make continuous or discontinuous diffractive features in it. The machined work piece can be used to make articles having diffractive features such as optical films having lenslets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2010
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Mark E. Gardiner, Jeffrey E. Clements, Mark R. Dupre
  • Publication number: 20100302479
    Abstract: The invention provides optical articles (11) having a microstructured surface wherein the microstructured surface has randomly distributed recesses (14) thereon and wherein the microstructured surface and the recesses are unitary, that is, the recesses are formed directly in microstructures. Optical displays utilizing the optical articles described herein are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 9, 2008
    Publication date: December 2, 2010
    Inventors: Joseph T. Aronson, Stephen J. Etzkorn, Mark E. Gardiner, Eric W. Nelson, Tri D. Pham, Haiyan Zhang
  • Publication number: 20100277802
    Abstract: An optical film having a substrate and microreplicated features on a major surface of the substrate. The features include microreplicated macro-scale features and one or more microreplicated diffractive features on the macro-scale features. The films can be made from work pieces machined with tool tips having diffractive features. The tool tip forms both the macro-scale features and diffractive features while machining the work piece. A coating process can then be used to make the optical films from the machined work piece.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 13, 2010
    Publication date: November 4, 2010
    Inventors: Mark E. Gardiner, Vivian W. Jones, Dale L. Ehnes
  • Publication number: 20100186570
    Abstract: A method for machining a workpiece can be used to make prismatic structures in the workpiece. The method involves machining the surface of the workpiece using an FTS actuator to make continuous features in the surface and machining the surface of the workpiece using flycutting to make discontinuous features in the surface through the continuous features. The discontinuous features are machined at a non-parallel angle to the continuous features. The machined workpiece can then be used to make films having particular optical or mechanical properties.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 29, 2009
    Publication date: July 29, 2010
    Inventors: Dale L. Ehnes, Mark E. Gardiner, Alan B. Campbell, Daniel S. Wertz
  • Patent number: 7677146
    Abstract: A cutting tool assembly having a tool post capable of lateral movement along a work piece to be cut and an actuator with at least one machined tool tip and possibly other tool tips. The actuator provides for control of the movement of the tool tip in an x-direction into and out of the work piece in order to make continuous or discontinuous microstructures in it. The machined tool tip provides for microstructures within microstructures. The machined work piece can be used to make microstructured articles such as films having non-adjacent lenslets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 16, 2010
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Mark E. Gardiner, Alan B. Campbell, Dale L. Ehnes
  • Patent number: 7669508
    Abstract: A cutting tool assembly having a tool post capable of lateral movement along a work piece to be cut and a shank on the tool post holding at least one machined tool tip and possibly other tool tips. The tool tip has diffractive features in contact with the work piece in order to machine macro-scale features having nano-scale features. The machined work piece can be used to make articles having diffractive features such as optical films having lenslets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 2, 2010
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Mark E. Gardiner, Jeffrey E. Clements, Mark R. Dupre
  • Patent number: 7628100
    Abstract: A cutting tool assembly having a tool post capable of lateral movement along a work piece to be cut and an actuator with at least one machined tool tip and possibly other tool tips. The actuator provides for control of the movement of the tool tip in an x-direction into and out of the work piece in order to make continuous or discontinuous diffractive features in it. The machined work piece can be used to make articles having diffractive features such as optical films having lenslets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 8, 2009
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Mark E. Gardiner, Jeffrey E. Clements, Mark R. Dupre
  • Publication number: 20090220745
    Abstract: A cutting tool assembly having a tool post capable of lateral movement along a work piece to be cut and an actuator with at least one machined tool tip and possibly other tool tips. The actuator provides for control of the movement of the tool tip in an x-direction into and out of the work piece in order to make continuous or discontinuous diffractive features in it. The machined work piece can be used to make articles having diffractive features such as optical films having lenslets.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 6, 2009
    Publication date: September 3, 2009
    Inventors: Mark E. Gardiner, Jeffrey E. Clements, Mark R. Dupre