Abstract: Infant formulas that include at least one human milk oligosaccharide selected from 2?-fucosyllactose (2?-FL) and lacto-N-neotetraose (LNnT), polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and arachidonic acid (AA), where the AA and DHA are present in an n-6/n-3 ratio of between 1 and 1.8, at least 30 mg/L of nucleotides, where the nucleotides include inosine monophosphate, and at least 30 ?g/L of lutein are disclosed. Also provided are methods of use of the infant formulas for improving at least one of cognition, learning, and memory in an infant. The methods include administering the infant formulas to an infant.

Abstract: Infant formulas that include a combination of RRR-alpha-tocopherol, 2?-fucosyllactose, and at least one probiotic from the Lactobacillus or the Bifidobacterium genera are disclosed. Also provided are methods of use of the infant formulas for improving at least one of cognition, learning, and memory in an infant. The methods include administering the infant formulas to an infant.

Abstract: Nutritional powders pods, generally in individual servings, suitable for use in beverage production machines are presented. The nutritional powder pods comprise pods containing a nutritional powder. The nutritional powder contained in the pods has specific characteristics, such as particle size, particle porosity, and powder density, which results in good reconstitution of the powder when it is reconstituted into a liquid product by a beverage production machine.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are nutritional powder pods, and their methods of making and using with beverage production machine. Certain aspects of disclosure include nutritional powders with certain properties (e.g., volume flowability, reconstitution time, reconstitution yield, mean particle size, rate of reconstitution, moisture content, surface area, non-circularity (<0.95), circularity, and convexity) that can make the nutritional powder particularly suitable for use in a beverage production machine.

Abstract: A nutritional powder pod for use in a beverage production machine is disclosed herein. The nutritional powder is prepared by an extrusion process. Also disclosed are processes for preparing a nutritional powder pod suitable for use in a beverage production machine. These processes include preparation of the nutritional powder by a process that includes extrusion.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are nutrient delivery systems comprising a pod and a nutritional powder comprising a human milk oligosaccharide or a precursor thereof.