Abstract: A methodology to determine the level of decentralization for systems that use distributed ledger technologies—including but not limited to blockchains—that comprise an overall measure of decentralization created by summing multiple measures that are calculated using the Gini Coefficient and weighted using predetermined criteria, which correspond to levels of decentralization based on various criteria for the miners or validators that make up the distributed ledger system.

Abstract: Temporarily limiting access to a storage device, including: determining that a storage device of a plurality of storage devices in a storage system is operating outside of a defined performance range; determining that the storage device operating outside of the defined performance range may be caused by a rehabilitative action performed on the storage device; and modifying a storage operation issuance policy for one or more storage devices of the plurality of storage devices until a determination that the storage device is operating within the defined performance range.

Abstract: A method of scheduling input/output operations for a storage system including determining a deadline for a storage operation, wherein the deadline is dependent on an expected latency of the storage operation; adding the storage operation to a queue of storage operations; and reordering the queue dependent upon the deadline of the storage operation and one or more deadlines of one or more storage operations in the queue of storage operations.

Abstract: Temporarily limiting access to a storage device, including: determining that a storage device of a plurality of storage devices in a storage system is operating outside of a defined performance range; determining that the storage device operating outside of the defined performance range may be caused by a rehabilitative action performed on the storage device; and modifying a storage operation issuance policy for one or more storage devices of the plurality of storage devices until a determination that the storage device is operating within the defined performance range.

Abstract: Temporarily limiting access to a storage device, including: determining that a storage device of a plurality of storage devices in a storage system is operating outside of a defined performance range; determining that the storage device operating outside of the defined performance range may be caused by a rehabilitative action performed on the storage device; and modifying a storage operation issuance policy for one or more storage devices of the plurality of storage devices until a determination that the storage device is operating within the defined performance range.

Abstract: A method for efficient reads by reconstruction may determining an expected read latency for reading data from a primary read location of a plurality of storage devices, determining an expected reconstruction latency for reconstructing the data using reconstruction data, wherein portions of the reconstruction data are stored at a plurality of alternative read locations of the plurality of storage devices, reading the portions of the reconstruction data from the plurality of alternative read locations of the plurality of storage devices, and reconstructing the data stored at the primary read location using the reconstruction data, wherein the expected reconstruction latency is lower than the expected read latency.

Abstract: A method of scheduling input/output operations for a storage system including determining a deadline for a storage operation, wherein the deadline is dependent on an expected latency of the storage operation; adding the storage operation to a queue of storage operations; and reordering the queue dependent upon the deadline of the storage operation and one or more deadlines of one or more storage operations in the queue of storage operations.

Abstract: Rekeying in a storage system, including: receiving a request to rekey a first storage location of a storage system, wherein the first storage location is associated with a first cryptographic key; acknowledging completion of the request to rekey the first storage location without re-encrypting data stored at the first storage location of the storage system; and mapping a second cryptographic key identified by the request to rekey to the first storage location of the storage system.