Abstract: A spray nozzle apparatus and a method of making a spray nozzle in which a variety of nozzle sizes can be made using several common components. The nozzle head has a threaded base for attachment to a water line which base has an opening passing therethrough for mounting removable nozzle inserts therein with retainer rings. A water-deflecting portion is removably mounted to the base so that a curved portion thereon will deflect water at a predetermined angle. The curved deflector is attached to the base with a single screw and a pair of positioning studs.

Abstract: A rotatable head sprinkler apparatus incorporates a lower bearing seal between a swivel device for connection to a source of water under pressure, and a spindle connected through said swivel device to a self-powered rotary sprinkler head of the type used for irrigation. A bearing washer is formed into the swivel device and forms a coupling for a protective seal which prevents the entry of trash, or the like, into the area between the seal and the wear washer.

Abstract: A rotatable head sprinkler apparatus incorporating a lower bearing seal and having a swivel device for connection to a source of water under pressure, a spindle connective device and a self-powered rotary sprinkler head of the type used for irrigation of large circular areas.