Abstract: A torque converter includes: a front cover arranged to receive torque; an impeller having an impeller shell non-rotatably connected to the front cover; a turbine in fluid communication with the impeller and including a turbine shell; and a damper assembly disposed axially between the front cover and the turbine shell. The damper assembly includes a first cover plate non-rotatably connected to the turbine shell. The damper assembly further includes a second cover plate non-rotatably connected to the first cover plate and disposed axially between the front cover and the first cover plate. The damper assembly further includes an intermediate flange disposed axially between the first cover plate and the second cover plate. The damper assembly further includes a bias spring engaged with the intermediate flange and the second cover plate. The bias spring is configured to pull the second cover plate into contact with the intermediate flange.

Abstract: A torque converter includes: a front cover arranged to receive torque; an impeller having an impeller shell non-rotatably connected to the front cover; a turbine in fluid communication with the impeller and including a turbine shell; and a damper assembly disposed axially between the front cover and the turbine shell. The damper assembly includes a first cover plate non-rotatably connected to the turbine shell. The damper assembly further includes a second cover plate non-rotatably connected to the first cover plate and disposed axially between the front cover and the first cover plate. The damper assembly further includes an intermediate flange disposed axially between the first cover plate and the second cover plate. The damper assembly further includes a bias spring engaged with the intermediate flange and the second cover plate. The bias spring is configured to pull the second cover plate into contact with the intermediate flange.

Abstract: A scope mounting system having one or more components formed of a zinc alloy, preferably an alloy of zinc, aluminum, magnesium and copper. In one form, the component is formed of an alloy of zinc with about 3.5 to 4.3 weight percent aluminum, about 0.02 to 0.05 weight percent magnesium, and about 2.5 to 3.0 weight percent copper. The scope mounting system preferably includes one or more components, such as a base and/or rings, at least one of the components being formed by casting.

Abstract: A system and method for mounting a telescopic sight or “scope” to a firearm. The system is convertible or universal, in that it includes interchangeable mounting plate inserts allowing the mounting plate to be installed onto two or more different types of firearms having differing mounting hole configurations.