Abstract: A thermally compensated differential comprises a housing, a pinion gear mounted into the housing, a differential case carrying a ring gear with the case being supported by a first roller bearing and a second roller bearing with the bearings being mounted indirectly, and the first and second roller bearings being contacted by adjustable spacers.

Abstract: A wheel end (A, B, C) for mounting a road wheel (W) of an automotive vehicle includes a knuckle (2) having a bearing cavity (20, 24, 26), a hub having a spindle (40) that projects into the bearing cavity of the knuckle and a flange (42) at one end of the spindle, with the road wheel being attached to it, and a bearing (6) located within the bearing cavity and around the spindle of the hub to enable the hub to rotate on the spindle. The bearing includes tapered rollers (72) organized in outboard and inboard rows as well as raceways (60, 76, 82) along which they roll. The rollers of the inboard row roll along tapered raceways on a cup pressed into the bearing cavity and a cone (66) pressed over the spindle.

Abstract: A clutch device comprising a first member, a second member, a race member, and a slipper member. The first member (12) has a first sonic surface and the second member (3) has a second conic surface (6) generally opposed to the first conic surface. The race member (13) is fixed to the first conic surface of said first member and the slipper (11)is positioned adjacent the second conic surface of the second member. The race and the slipper members have complementary projections (20, 22) to define pockets into which rollers (14) are arranged. The axial relationship of the first and second members is adjustable to control mating between the slipper (11) and the second conic surface (6) of the second member and thereby enable or prevent torque transmission between the first and second members.

Abstract: A clutching device comprising a generally cylindrical tubular slipper having a friction surface, a bearing surface, and first interlocking member. The bearing surface has radial projections which form axially oriented recesses. A generally cylindrical coupling member has a mounting surface, a bearing surface and a second interlocking member. The bearing surface has radial projections which form axially oriented recesses such that the tubular slipper recesses and the coupling member recesses form pockets in which said rollers are located.

Abstract: A clutch assembly is provided for a vehicle having at least one primary driven axle supporting a first wheel and at least one secondary driven axle supporting a second wheel. The at least one primary driven axle is driven by a vehicle transmission. The clutch assembly includes a clutch movable between a first position, wherein the transmission engages the at least one secondary driven axle when the first wheel slips and disengages the at least one secondary driven axle when the first wheel does not slip, and a second position, wherein the at least one secondary driven axle engages the transmission to provide engine braking. A single actuator is operable to move the clutch between the first and second positions.

Abstract: An axial actuator assembly is coupled with a cylindrical member. The axial actuator assembly includes a first ring positioned about the cylindrical member and including a first surface. A second ring is positioned about the cylindrical member and includes a first surface engaged with the first surface of the first ring. An actuator is operable to cause relative rotation between the first and second rings to spread the first and second rings apart. The axial actuator assembly can form part of a clutch assembly so that the spreading of the first and second rings operates to engage the cylindrical member with a driven member.

Abstract: A thermally compensated differential comprises a housing, a pinion gear mounted into the housing, a differential case carrying a ring gear with the case being supported by a first roller bearing and a second roller bearing with the bearings being mounted indirectly, and the first and second roller bearings being contacted by adjustable spacers.

Abstract: A wheel end (A, B, C) for mounting a road wheel (W) of an automotive vehicle includes a knuckle (2) having a bearing cavity (20, 24, 26), a hub having a spindle (40) that projects into the bearing cavity of the knuckle and a flange (42) at one end of the spindle, with the road wheel being attached to it, and a bearing (6) located within the bearing cavity and around the spindle of the hub to enable the hub to rotate on the spindle. The bearing includes tapered rollers (72) organized in outboard and inboard rows as well as raceways (60, 76, 82) along which they roll. The rollers of the inboard row roll along tapered raceways on a cup pressed into the bearing cavity and a cone (66) pressed over the spindle.

Abstract: A device for sensing the input shaft speed of an automotive automatic transmission that is driven by the engine through the fluid coupling of a torque converter. The speed sensor device includes circumferentially spaced markings about the transmission input shaft and a speed sensor that is placed at close proximity to the circumferentially spaced markings through a hole in the torque converter stator shaft. An electronic control unit (ECU) analyzes the sensor output signal and in the case of an active speed sensor it also functions as its power source. During vehicle operation, the transmission input shaft rotates the target wheel in front of the speed sensor causing modulation of its output signal. The electronic control unit analyzes the signal modulation and calculates the input shaft rotational speed. A variety of sensor/target-wheel options and sensor mounting techniques could be used depending on the application constraints.

Abstract: A mounting for the road wheel of an automotive vehicle includes a spindle, a hub located around the spindle and inboard and outboard tapered roller bearings located between the hub and spindle where they are mounted in opposition. The cones (inner races) of the two bearings are separated by a spacer which at its ends is attached to the cones. The spacer holds the cones together within the hub so that the bearings and hub can be installed on and removed from the spindle as a unit. The spacer also establishes the setting for the bearings. In addition, the mounting has a seal located in the inboard end of the hub. The seal has lips which establish dynamic fluid barriers along the cone of the inboard bearing and along an adjacent sealing surface on the spindle without contacting the cone or spindle. The raceways and rollers for the two bearings have highly crowned profiles and the hub and the seal within contain an optimum amount of grease for lubricating the bearings.

Abstract: A hub/bearing unit 20 including a housing 22 and a hub 24 having a flange 27, an inboard surface 29 and a centrally located bore 25. A constant velocity joint 10 provides an inner joint member 14 attached to a shaft 16, an outer joint member 12 disposed about the inner joint member 14, a plurality of balls 15 between the inner joint member 14 and the outer joint member 12 wherein the balls 15 transmit rotational force between the inner joint member 14 and the outer joint member 12, respectively. An attachment device 52 has a threaded portion 54 and a shoulder portion 56. The shoulder portion 56 contacts a backing surface 60 of the constant velocity joint 10 to attach the constant velocity joint 10 to the hub/bearing unit 20.

Abstract: An improved cage is provided for a roller bearing for use in a hub assembly, for example. The cage includes roller pockets which fully entrap the roller in the cage, to maintain the radial and axial position of the roller in the cage. Additionally, the bearing for the hub assembly is formed in part by the hub. One of the inner races is formed integrally with the hub. These constructions allow for the cage/roller assembly to be installed in the outboard position of the hub prior to the hub and hub seal being installed in the hub assembly.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of installing a bearing and hub in a steering knuckle. The method provides fitting an outer race into the knuckle with an interference fit, fitting first rolling elements between first raceways such that they seat along the first raceways, ascertaining an axial position of an initially separate inner race that will place the bearing in a predetermined condition of preload when the initially separate inner race is fitted over the hub with an interference fit and against the abutment face, installing the initially separate inner race on the hub with an interference fit and against an abutment face in the positioned ascertained, and capturing the initially separate inner race against the abutment face and in abutment on the hub to insure that it retains the position ascertained and that the bearing operates in preload.

Abstract: An improved cage is provided for a roller bearing for use in a hub assembly, for example. The cage includes roller pockets which fully entrap the roller in the cage, to maintain the radial and axial position of the roller in the cage. Additionally, the bearing for the hub assembly is formed in part by the hub. One of the inner races is formed integrally with the hub. These constructions allow for the cage/roller assembly to be installed in the outboard position of the hub prior to the hub and hub seal being installed in the hub assembly.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of installing a bearing and hub in a steering knuckle. The method provides fitting an outer race into the knuckle with an interference fit, fitting first rolling elements between first raceways such that they seat along the first raceways, ascertaining an axial position of an initially separate inner race that will place the bearing in a predetermined condition of preload when the initially separate inner race is fitted over the hub with an interference fit and against the abutment face, installing the initially separate inner race on the hub with an interference fit and against an abutment face in the positioned ascertained, and capturing the initially separate inner race against the abutment face and in abutment on the hub to insure that it retains the position ascertained and that the bearing operates in preload.

Abstract: A mounting for the road wheel of an automotive vehicle includes a spindle, a hub located around the spindle and inboard and outboard tapered roller bearings located between the hub and spindle where they are mounted in opposition. The cones (inner races) of the two bearings are separated by a spacer which at its ends is attached to the cones. The spacer holds the cones together within the hub so that the bearings and hub can be installed on and removed from the spindle as a unit. The spacer also establishes the setting for the bearings. In addition, the mounting has a seal located in the inboard end of the hub. The seal has lips which establish dynamic fluid barriers along the cone of the inboard bearing and along an adjacent sealing surface on the spindle without contacting the cone or spindle. The raceways and rollers for the two bearings have highly crowned profiles and the hub and the seal within contain an optimum amount of grease for lubricating the bearings.

Abstract: The disclosure generally provides an assembly comprising a hub/bearing unit comprising a housing and a hub comprising a flange having an inboard surface and a centrally located bore. The hub/bearing unit further provides a plurality of rolling elements between the housing and the hub that rotatingly support the hub within the housing. A constant velocity joint provides an inner joint member attached to an shaft, an outer joint member disposed about the inner joint member, a plurality of balls between the inner joint member and the outer joint member wherein the balls transmit rotational force between the inner joint member and the outer joint member, respectively. An attachment device has a threaded portion and a shoulder portion. The shoulder portion contacts a backing surface of the constant velocity joint to attach the constant velocity joint to the hub/bearing unit.

Abstract: A monitoring and controlling system for monitoring and controlling various operating characteristics of machine components. The monitoring and controlling system includes a primary transceiver, with sensors and control devices, mounted integrally with the monitored component. The primary transceiver communicates with a secondary transceiver and receives its electrical power from the secondary transceiver without use of interconnecting communication or power cables. The integrated mounting of the primary transceiver and sensors within the monitored component without the use of interconnecting cables allows for replacement of the monitored component in harsh operating environments without the risk of damage to interconnecting electrical connectors and cables. The operating data detected by the sensor for the monitored component is communicated by the primary transceiver and the secondary transceiver to a monitoring network which analyzes the data to determine the need for maintenance of the monitored component.

Abstract: A tapered roller bearing that is well-suited for supporting a pinion in an automotive differential has a cone and a cup provided with opposed raceways that are crowned. The cone also has a thrust rib provided with a rib face at the large end of its raceway. In addition, the bearing has tapered rollers, each having a tapered side face that is crowned and a large end that is spherical. The rollers contact the raceways along their crowned side faces and the rib face along their spherical end faces. The roller length to large end diameter is less than 1.5. The crowning on the raceway, together with the crowning of the roller side face provide total end relief ranging between 700 &mgr;in. and 1500 &mgr;in. per inch. The centers of contact between the side faces and raceways are offset toward the rib face. The height of the rib face amounts to 30%-45% of the diameter of the large ends of the rollers. The radius of the spherical large end face for a roller exceeds 90% of the roller apex length.

Abstract: A tapered roller bearing has at least one groove in its fixed race, with that groove being located behind and presented away from the raceway for the race. The groove, which creates an unsupported beam within the race, contains a strain sensor which is oriented to detect strains in the circumferential direction. The presence of a loaded roller over the beam deflects the beam and causes the sensor to produce a signal, with the magnitude of the signal reflecting the magnitude of the load transmitted by the roller. By locating one sensor where the greatest radial load is transmitted and two sensors 30° to 70° symmetrically on each side of that one sensor, one can measure both radial and axial loads in the bearing. By locating two sensors in a single groove, axially aligned, but also axially offset, one can detect misalignment of the raceways along which the rollers roll and also skewing of the rollers.