Abstract: A hermetically sealed glass package and method for manufacturing the hermetically sealed glass package are described herein using an OLED display as an example. In one embodiment, the hermetically sealed glass package is manufactured by providing a first substrate plate and a second substrate plate. The second substrate contains at least one transition or rare earth metal such as iron, copper, vanadium, manganese, cobalt, nickel, chromium, neodymium and/or cerium. A sensitive thin-film device that needs protection is deposited onto the first substrate plate. A laser is then used to heat the doped second substrate plate in a manner that causes a portion of it to swell and form a hermetic seal that connects the first substrate plate to the second substrate plate and also protects the thin film device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for manufacturing flat sheets of a glass-based material and to an apparatus therefor. The process comprises providing a glass preform, heating the glass preform in a furnace, forming a gob and a pre-sheet, removing the gob and drawing the glass pre-sheet into a flat glass sheet. Also provided is an apparatus for drawing a glass preform into a glass sheet, the apparatus comprising a draw furnace, stretching arms for stretching and drawing the pre-sheet into a glass sheet, and opposing edge rollers for applying a downward force on the glass sheet. The draw furnace may include a plurality of individual heating elements, the temperature of each heating element capable of being separately controlled. The apparatus may further include an annealing furnace for annealing the glass sheet.

Abstract: A hermetically sealed glass package and method for manufacturing the hermetically sealed glass package are described herein using an OLED display as an example. In one embodiment, the hermetically sealed glass package is manufactured by providing a first substrate plate and a second substrate plate. The second substrate contains at least one transition or rare earth metal such as iron, copper, vanadium, manganese, cobalt, nickel, chromium, neodymium and/or cerium. A sensitive thin-film device that needs protection is deposited onto the first substrate plate. A laser is then used to heat the doped second substrate plate in a manner that causes a portion of it to swell and form a hermetic seal that connects the first substrate plate to the second substrate plate and also protects the thin film device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for manufacturing flat sheets of a glass-based material and to an apparatus therefor. The process comprises providing a glass preform, heating the glass preform in a furnace, forming a gob and a pre-sheet, removing the gob and drawing the glass pre-sheet into a flat glass sheet. Also provided is an apparatus for drawing a glass preform into a glass sheet, the apparatus comprising a draw furnace, stretching arms for stretching and drawing the pre-sheet into a glass sheet, and opposing edge rollers for applying a downward force on the glass sheet. The draw furnace may include a plurality of individual heating elements, the temperature of each heating element capable of being separately controlled. The apparatus may further include an annealing furnace for annealing the glass sheet.

Abstract: A birefringent glass composed of a phase-separated glass is provided. The phase-separated glass includes a borosilicate glass in which fluorine and a constituent that tends to crystallize into a high refractive index phase as a consequence of phase separation are included. In one embodiment, the constituent comprises TiO2.

Abstract: A hermetically sealed glass package and method for manufacturing the hermetically sealed glass package are described herein using an OLED display as an example. In one embodiment, the hermetically sealed glass package is manufactured by providing a first substrate plate and a second substrate plate. The second substrate contains at least one transition metal such as iron, copper, vanadium, manganese, cobalt, nickel, chromium, and/or neodymium. A sensitive thin-film device that needs protection is deposited onto the first substrate plate. A laser is then used to heat the doped second substrate plate in a manner that causes a portion of it to swell and form a hermetic seal that connects the first substrate plate to the second substrate plate and also protects the thin film device.

Abstract: An apparatus and process for fabricating tubing used in the making of chalcogenide fibers. The apparatus features a three-sectioned melt/spin ampoule that allows for fabricating the chalcogenide tubing without introducing impurities and contaminants, in a self-contained apparatus.

Abstract: This invention is directed to the production of transparent glasses exhibiting transmission far into the infrared regime of the radiation spectrum. The glasses consist essentially, in mole percent, of 42-55% CdF.sub.2 and/or CdCl.sub.2, 30-40% NaF and/or NaCl, 2-20% total of BaF.sub.2 and/or BaCl.sub.2 +KF and/or KCl, consisting of 0-15% BaF.sub.2 and/or BaCl.sub.2 and 0-7% KF and/or KCl, 1-12% total of at least one stabilizing metal halide selected from the group LiX, BeX.sub.2, MgX.sub.2, MnX.sub.2, PbX.sub.2, TlX, COX.sub.2, and ZnX.sub.2, and 0,005-0.5% REX.sub.3, wherein Re is at least one rare earth metal selected from the lanthanide series of rare earth metals and X is at least one halide selected from the group consisting of fluoride, chloride, and bromide. The preferred glasses contain at least 2% each of BaF.sub.2 and/or BaCl.sub.2 and KF and/or KCl.

Abstract: This invention is directed to the production of transparent glasses exhibiting transmission far into the infrared regime of the radiation spectrum. The glasses consist essentially, in mole percent, of 42-55% CdF.sub.2 and/or CdCl.sub.2, 2-15% BaF.sub.2 and/or BaCl.sub.2, 30-40% NaF and/or NaCl, 2-7% KF and/or KCl, 1-12% total of at least one stabilizing metal halide selected from the group LiX, BeX.sub.2, MgX.sub.2, MnX.sub.2, PbX.sub.2, TlX, CoX.sub.2, and ZnX.sub.2, and 0.005-0.5% ReX.sub.3, wherein Re is at least one rare earth metal selected from the lanthanide series of rare earth metals and X is at least one halide selected from the group consisting of fluoride, chloride, and bromide.

Abstract: This invention is directed to glasses exhibiting annealing points above 625.degree. C., strain points above 600.degree. C., linear coefficients of thermal expansion (25.degree.-300.degree. C.) below 90.times.10.sup.-7 /.degree. C., refractive indices below 1.8, and, in thicknesses of 2 mm, infrared transmissions of at least 50% to wavelengths longer than 6 .mu.m, consisting essentially expressed in terms of cation % on the oxide basis, of 5-40% KO.sub.0.5, 4-22% LaO.sub.1.5, 50-76% GaO.sub.1.5, and up to 15% total of at least one additional component in the indicated properties selected from the group consisting of______________________________________ BaO 0-5 NaO.sub.0.5 0-5 CaO 0-5 PbO 0-5 CsO.sub.0.5 0-10 ZnO 0-5 ReO.sub.1.5 0-5 Cl 0-5.

Abstract: This invention is drawn to heavy metal oxide glasses exhibiting high nonlinear susceptibility and infrared transmission consisting essentially, in weight percent, of 42-48% PbO, 33-44% Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3, 10-15% Ga.sub.2 O.sub.3, and up to 15% total of at least one member of the group consisting of up to 5% SiO.sub.2 and/or GeO.sub.2 and up to 15% Tl.sub.2 O. This invention also comprehends the fabrication of light guiding fibers from those glasses.

Abstract: This invention relates to the preparation of thermally stable, chemically durable, heavy metal oxide glasses exhibiting good transmission of infrared radiation to wavelengths of about 7 microns consisting essentially, in weight percent, of 7.5-25% Ga.sub.2 O.sub.3, 70-92% Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3, and 0.25-12% R.sub.2 O, wherein R.sub.2 O consists of at least one alkali metal oxide selected from the group consisting of Na.sub.2 O and K.sub.2 O.

Abstract: This invention is drawn to heavy metal oxide glasses exhibiting high nonlinear susceptibility and infrared transmission consisting essentially, in weight percent, of 42-48% PbO, 33-44% Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3, 10-15% Ga.sub.2 O.sub.3, and up to 15% total of at least one member of the group consisting of up to 5% SiO.sub.2 and/or GeO.sub.2 and up to 15% Tl.sub.2 O. This invention also comprehends the fabrication of light guiding fibers from those glasses.