Abstract: A ventilation system operates in one of a plurality of modes for communicating ventilation information with a computing device, and operating parameters of a ventilation device are remotely modified based on system data. Ventilation data is received from a ventilation device and an alarm associated with the ventilation device or the patient associated with the ventilation device is determined based on at least a portion of the ventilation data. Responsive to determining the alarm, the alarm is transmitted to the computing device before the ventilator data is transmitted to the computing device.

Abstract: Anhydrous liquid-phase exfoliation of germanium sulfide to provide few-layer germanium sulfide, as can be incorporated into electronic devices such as but not limited to batteries and cells comprising such materials.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein provide for virtual machine (VM) based exploit mitigation techniques that can be used to harden web content frameworks and JavaScript Engines. Some embodiments described herein are also generally applicable to other system frameworks, libraries, and program code that executes on a processor that is vulnerable to an attack using a security exploit. Program code that implements the techniques described herein can prevent the use of security exploit attacks to bypass security properties within the program code.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a processor includes hardware circuitry which may be used to detect that a return address has been modified since it was generated. In response to detecting the modification, the processor may be configured to signal an exception or otherwise initiate error handling to prevent execution at the modified return address. In an embodiment, the processor may perform a cryptographic signature operation on the return address to generate a signed return address, and the signature may be verified before the address is used as a return target.

Abstract: In an embodiment, dynamically-generated code may be supported in the system by ensuring that the code either remains executing within a predefined region of memory or exits to one of a set of valid exit addresses. Software embodiments are described in which the dynamically-generated code is scanned prior to permitting execution of the dynamically-generated code to ensure that various criteria are met including exclusion of certain disallowed instructions and control of branch target addresses. Hardware embodiments are described in which the dynamically-generated code is permitted to executed but is monitored to ensure that the execution criteria are met.

Abstract: In an embodiment, dynamically-generated code may be supported in the system by ensuring that the code either remains executing within a predefined region of memory or exits to one of a set of valid exit addresses. Software embodiments are described in which the dynamically-generated code is scanned prior to permitting execution of the dynamically-generated code to ensure that various criteria are met including exclusion of certain disallowed instructions and control of branch target addresses. Hardware embodiments are described in which the dynamically-generated code is permitted to executed but is monitored to ensure that the execution criteria are met.

Abstract: In example embodiments, a radiation source uses Rydberg states to generate coherent THz radiation (e.g., in the range of 1-20 THz). The radiation source includes a pair of pump lasers (e.g., external-cavity diode lasers (ECDLs)) optically coupled (e.g., by a dichroic mirror and optical fiber) to a heated vapor cell (e.g., a vacuum chamber) holding an atomic species (e.g., rubidium (Rb)). The pump lasers optically pump the atomic species (e.g., Rb) to a predetermined Rydberg state (e.g., the nD5/2 state), which creates a population inversion between that state (e.g., the nD5/2 state) and a lower lying Rydberg state (e.g., the (n+1)P3/2 state). The emission between these two strongly dipole coupled Rydberg states generates coherent THz radiation.

Abstract: In example embodiments, a radiation source uses Rydberg states to generate coherent THz radiation (e.g., in the range of 1-20THz). The radiation source includes a pair of pump lasers (e.g., external-cavity diode lasers (ECDLs)) optically coupled (e.g., by a dichroic mirror and optical fiber) to a heated vapor cell (e.g., a vacuum chamber) holding an atomic species (e.g., rubidium (Rb)). The pump lasers optically pump the atomic species (e.g., Rb) to a predetermined Rydberg state (e.g., the nD5/2 state), which creates a population inversion between that state (e.g., the nD5/2 state) and a lower lying Rydberg state (e.g., the (n+1)P3/2 state). The emission between these two strongly dipole coupled Rydberg states generates coherent THz radiation.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that profiles software code to dynamically tune a virtual machine for responsiveness and/or throughput. First, the system profiles software code to track a need for a higher level of responsiveness and/or throughput. The system then gathers statistics for system behavior through the profiling techniques while executing the profiled software code, and uses these statistics to dynamically tune a virtual machine.

Abstract: A method and computer readable medium are disclosed for predictive caching of web pages for display through a screen of a mobile computing device. A load request is received at a mobile computing device, where the load request includes a current timestamp and an address. The address points to a remote server storing a current copy of the address content. The mobile computing device determines whether there is an existing copy of the address content is pre-cached on the mobile computing device. The mobile computing device determines whether a difference between the current timestamp and a pre-cache timestamp is greater than a heuristic timeliness value. If it is, the mobile computing device pre-caches the current copy of the address content from the remove server at the address on the mobile computing device. The mobile computing device then provides the current copy of the address content for display on its screen.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that uses observed object patterns to dynamically tune a virtual machine for responsiveness and/or throughput. The system first analyzes a memory region containing a set of objects to identify objects in the memory region that indicate the need for responsiveness and/or throughput. The system gathers statistics based on the identified and unidentified objects in the set of objects, and then uses these statistics to dynamically tune a virtual machine.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that uses observed thread activity to dynamically tune a virtual machine for responsiveness and/or throughput. During operation, the system observes the activity of a thread to determine whether the thread needs responsiveness and/or throughput. Next, the system gathers statistics for the thread based on these observations of thread activity, and then uses these statistics to dynamically tune a virtual machine upon which the thread will execute.

Abstract: A method and computer readable medium are disclosed for predictive caching of web pages for display through a screen of a mobile computing device. A load request is received at a mobile computing device, where the load request includes a current timestamp and an address. The address points to a remote server storing a current copy of the address content. The mobile computing device determines whether there is an existing copy of the address content is pre-cached on the mobile computing device. The mobile computing device determines whether a difference between the current timestamp and a pre-cache timestamp is greater than a heuristic timeliness value. If it is, the mobile computing device pre-caches the current copy of the address content from the remove server at the address on the mobile computing device. The mobile computing device then provides the current copy of the address content for display on its screen.

Abstract: A mechanism is disclosed for implementing fast synchronization of simple synchronized methods in a virtual machine. The mechanism provides for determining, during runtime, whether a set of instructions can be fully executed in lieu of invoking a synchronized method, which requires locking of a particular object. The set of instructions provides equivalent functionality to the synchronized method but with less locking overhead. In response to a determination that the set of instructions can be fully executed, the set of instructions is fully executed to achieve equivalent functionality to the synchronized method in lieu of invoking the synchronized method. In response to a determination that the set of instructions cannot be fully executed, the synchronized method is invoked. With this mechanism, simple synchronized methods can be executed with less locking overhead.

Abstract: A method and computer readable medium are disclosed for re-sizing screen content of a user interface comprising an initial view displayed within a touch-sensitive screen. A double tap and hold interaction is detected on the screen at an initial location. A drag interaction is detected, where the drag interaction comprises maintaining contact across the screen in an initial direction. A release interaction is detected, where the release interaction comprises a final location where interaction on the screen is detected. A zoom factor is determined based upon the initial location, the final location, and the initial direction. A zoomed view is generated using the zoom factor, where the zoomed view changes a proportion of the screen filled by an area surrounding the initial location relative to the initial view. Finally, the zoomed view of the screen content is provided for display on the screen.

Abstract: A mechanism is disclosed for implementing fast locking in a multi-threaded system. This mechanism enables fast locking to be performed even on an operating system platform that does not allow one thread to assign ownership of a lock on a mutex to another thread. In addition, the mechanism performs locking in a manner that ensures priority correctness and is low-memory safe. In one implementation, the priority correctness is achieved by using operating system mutexes to implement locking, and the low-memory safe aspect is achieved by pre-allocating a memory section to each thread. This pre-allocated memory section ensures that a thread will have sufficient memory to obtain a lock, even when a system is in a low-memory state. With this mechanism, it is possible to implement locking in a safe and efficient manner.

Abstract: A Java virtual machine includes a just in time (JIT) Java compiler. The JIT compiler includes at least one optimizer. Each of the at least one optimizer includes logic for recognizing a pattern in a received Java byte code, logic for optimizing the recognized pattern to produce optimized native code and logic for outputting optimized native code. A method of producing optimized native code is also provided.

Abstract: Methods and systems for platform-independent selective ahead-of-time compilation are herein described. A method selector comprising a profiling tool and heuristic selects a subset of methods for ahead-of-time compilation. The profiling tool ranks a set of methods according to predetermined criteria, and the heuristic identifies the subset of methods from the set of methods. An ahead-of-time compiler comprises a first unit and a second unit. The first unit converts, for each selected method, bytecodes corresponding to the selected method to a platform-independent intermediate representation. The second unit optimizes the platform-independent intermediate representation of each selected method, wherein each optimized intermediate representation is stored with a corresponding selected method. A virtual machine on a device converts an optimized intermediate representation associated with a selected method loaded onto the device to platform-dependent machine code.

Abstract: Spherical surveillance system architecture delivers real time, high-resolution spherical imagery integrated with surveillance data (e.g., motion detection event data) to one or more subscribers (e.g., consoles, databases) via a network (e.g., copper or wireless). One or more sensors are connected to the network to provide the spherical images and surveillance data in real time. In one embodiment, the spherical images are integrated with surveillance data (e.g., data associated with motion detection, object tracking, alarm events) and presented on one or more display devices according to a specified display format. In one embodiment, raw spherical imagery is analyzed for motion detection and compressed at the sensor before it is delivered to subscribers over the network, where it is decompressed prior to display.

Abstract: Methods and systems for platform-independent selective ahead-of-time compilation are herein described. A method selector comprising a profiling tool and heuristic selects a subset of methods for ahead-of-time compilation. The profiling tool ranks a set of methods according to predetermined criteria, and the heuristic identifies the subset of methods from the set of methods. An ahead-of-time compiler comprises a first unit and a second unit. The first unit converts, for each selected method, bytecodes corresponding to the selected method to a platform-independent intermediate representation. The second unit optimizes the platform-independent intermediate representation of each selected method, wherein each optimized intermediate representation is stored with a corresponding selected method. A virtual machine on a device converts an optimized intermediate representation associated with a selected method loaded onto the device to platform-dependent machine code.