Abstract: A novel phosphate polyol formulation is described, comprising a polyester polyol, a flame retardant comprising a phosphate polyol, a blowing agent, a catalyst, a surfactant, and a fire-retardant aromatic isocyanate. A further embodiment includes a phosphorus compound, such as a phosphate, a phosphate ester, or an alkyl phosphate such as triethyl phosphate.

Abstract: A novel phosphate polyol formulation is described, comprising a polyester polyol, a flame retardant comprising a phosphate polyol, a blowing agent, a catalyst, a surfactant, and a fire-retardant aromatic isocyanate. A further embodiment includes a phosphorus compound, such as a phosphate, a phosphate ester, or an alkyl phosphate such as triethyl phosphate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an aqueous cleaning composition used to remove unwanted organic and inorganic residues and contaminants from semiconductor substrates. The cleaning composition comprises a urea derivative such as, for example, dimethyl urea, as the component that is principally responsible for removing organic residues from the substrate. A fluoride ion source is also included in the cleaning compositions of the present invention and is principally responsible for removing inorganic residues from the substrate. The cleaning compositions of the present invention have a low toxicity and are environmentally acceptable.

Abstract: Methods for preparing polyurethane flexible foam are described, wherein an organic polyisocyanate is reacted with an active hydrogen-containing component such as an organic polyol, in the presence of a urethane catalyst, a blowing agent, optionally a cell opener, and a siloxane-based surfactant composition as a stabilizer for the foam. The siloxane-based surfactant composition comprises a silanol-functionalized organosiloxane having general formula (I), wherein: the R groups are independently a C1-C3 alkyl, phenyl, or —OSi(R)3; provided that at least one R group is a hydroxyl (—OH) bonded directly to any silicon atom and X is an integer from 0-200.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improvement in a process for producing a composite insulating panel comprised of at least one metal facer having an interior face and an exterior face and a foam core facing the interior face of at least one metal facer and to the resulting composite insulating panel. The improvement in the process for producing the composite insulating panel and improving the fire resistance thereof resides in the steps which comprise: applying an ultrathin intumescent coating composition to the exterior face of said metal facer in an amount to provide a coating thickness of 130 microns or less; and, subsequently providing said foam core facing the interior face of said metal facer.

Abstract: Catalyst compositions for use in forming polyurethane products include a gelling catalyst, a trimerization catalyst, and a cure accelerator. The gelling catalyst is a tertiary amine, mono(tertiary amino) urea, bis(tertiary amino) urea, or a combination of any of these. Any known trimerization catalyst may be used. The cure accelerator may be a diol having at least one primary hydroxyl group, and having from five to 17 chain backbone atoms chosen from carbon, oxygen, or both between the hydroxyl groups, provided that at least five of the backbone atoms are carbon. Alternatively or in addition, the cure accelerator may be a polyol having three or more hydroxyl groups, at least two of which are primary, and having molecular weights between 90 g/mole and 400 g/mole. Delayed initiation of the polyurethane-forming reaction and/or reduced demold time for producing the polyurethane part can be obtained by using these catalyst compositions.

Abstract: Catalyst compositions for use in forming polyurethane products include a gelling catalyst, a trimerization catalyst, and a cure accelerator. The gelling catalyst is a tertiary amine, mono(tertiary amino) urea, bis(tertiary amino) urea, or a combination of any of these. Any known trimerization catalyst may be used. The cure accelerator may be a diol having at least one primary hydroxyl group, and having from five to 17 chain backbone atoms chosen from carbon, oxygen, or both between the hydroxyl groups, provided that at least five of the backbone atoms are carbon. Alternatively or in addition, the cure accelerator may be a polyol having three or more hydroxyl groups, at least two of which are primary, and having molecular weights between 90 g/mole and 400 g/mole. Delayed initiation of the polyurethane-forming reaction and/or reduced demold time for producing the polyurethane part can be obtained by using these catalyst compositions.

Abstract: A method for making a rigid polyurethane foam by reacting a polyisocyanate and a polyol in the presence of a urethane catalyst, a blowing agent and a silicone surfactant characterized by employing a blowing agent comprising a C4 or C5 hydrocarbon, or mixtures thereof, with an average molecular weight of ?72 g/mole and a boiling point in the range of 27.8 to 50 ° C., and a silicone surfactant comprising a polyether-polysiloxane copolymer represented by the following formula: (CH3)3—Si—O—(Si(CH3)2—O)x—(Si(CH3)(R)O)y—Si(CH3)3 where R?(CH2)3—O—(—CH2—CH2—O)a—(CH2—CH(CH3)—O)b—R?, and where R? is H, (CH2)ZCH3, or C(O)CH3; x+y+2 is 60-130; x/y is 5-14; z is 0-4; the total surfactant molecular weight, based on the formula, is 7000-30,000 g/mole, the wt % siloxane in the surfactant is 32-70 wt %, the blend average molecular weight (BAMW) of the polyether portion is 450-1000 g/mole, and the mole % of ethylene oxide in the polyether portion is 70-100 mole %.

Abstract: A catalyst composition for catalyzing a polyurethane forming reaction includes a gelling catalyst and a blowing catalyst selected such that the resulting polyurethane foam has a low level of volatile and/or malodorous material in it. The gelling catalysts are selected from tertiary aminoalkyl substituted primary or secondary amines; and the blowing catalysts are selected from bis(aminoalkyl) ethers comprising alkanol moieties, primary amine moieties, or ureido moieties derived from such primary amine moieties.