Abstract: A contaminant-neutralizing cradle comprises a base and a support surface configured to removably receive a coherently-illuminated mouse. A neutralizing element is disposed on the support surface for alignment with at least one exposed surface of an optics module of the mouse and is configured to neutralize the optical effect of a contaminant on the at least one exposed surface. A method of neutralizing contaminants for an optical mouse comprises providing a mouse containing an optics module having at least one surface exposed to an opening of the mouse and interposing a barrier in the mouse between a contaminant and the at least one exposed surface.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling the position of a screen pointer includes an at least partially coherent light source for illuminating an imaging surface, thereby generating reflected images. The apparatus includes a navigation sensor for generating digital images based on the reflected images, performing a movement computation based on the digital images, generating movement data based on the movement computation that is indicative of relative motion between the imaging surface and the apparatus, wherein the movement computation has a low sensitivity to effects in the digital images caused by particle contamination.

Abstract: An apparatus including an image sensor is disclosed. The apparatus includes a polarization filter, an image sensor, and a processor connected to the image sensor. The polarization filter is adapted to filter out light polarized in a first direction from a first scene. The image sensor is adapted to capture the filtered light, and the image sensor includes support circuits to convert the captured filtered light to image data. The processor is adapted to process the image data to detect features of the first scene. The polarization filter filters out noise component of the image, thus increasing contrast. In another embodiment, a mosaic polarization filter is used to capture a scene in a first image including light from the scene having first polarity and to capture the scene in a second image including light from the scene having first polarity. The two images can be analyzed to determine various characteristics of the scene.

Abstract: A light emitting diode is provided which is capable of emitting a first light having a first peak wavelength. The light emitting diode is provided with a phosphor layer overlying the light emitting diode and capable of absorbing the first light and emitting a second light having a second peak wavelength. The phosphor layer includes a pattern of holes positioned to allow the first peak wavelength to exit through the holes without being absorbed by the phosphor layer, and wherein the holes are placed to facilitate more of the first peak wavelength to exit the phosphor in the area of the holes than the second peak wavelength.

Abstract: A III-nitride structure comprising a light emitting layer disposed between an n-type region and a p-type region is grown on a silicon substrate. The III-nitride structure is attached to a host, then a portion of the silicon substrate is etched away to reveal a top surface of the III-nitride structure. In some embodiments, the silicon substrate is etched to form an enclosure on the top surface of the III-nitride structure. A wavelength converting material such as phosphor may be disposed in the enclosure.

Abstract: Light beam focusing components direct light from the top surface of a touch screen display to one or more imagers. The imager or imagers capture one or more images of the top surface of the touch screen display. A processing unit analyzes the image or images to determine the position of an input device on or near the top surface of the touch screen display.

Abstract: A camera provides an autofocus function by capturing a series of images when a lens is at different positions, analyzing the images to identify a best-focused image, and outputting the best-focused image. Unselected images can be discarded. The camera can include a FIFO buffer that receives image data from an image sensor as the image sensor captures images. When a photographer activates a shutter button, an analysis system, which may be implemented in software, analyzes the images in the FIFO buffer and selects the best-focused image for output. In alternative embodiments, the movement of the lens and the capture of the images can be before or in response to activation of the shutter button.

Abstract: A contaminant-neutralizing cradle comprises a base and a support surface configured to removably receive a coherently-illuminated mouse. A neutralizing element is disposed on the support surface for alignment with at least one exposed surface of an optics module of the mouse and is configured to neutralize the optical effect of a contaminant on the at least one exposed surface. A method of neutralizing contaminants for an optical mouse comprises providing a mouse containing an optics module having at least one surface exposed to an opening of the mouse and interposing a barrier in the mouse between a contaminant and the at least one exposed surface.

Abstract: A method for reading a meter includes (1) capturing a first image of digits displayed by the meter, (2) roughly locating the digits by correlating the entire first image against symbols, (3) precisely locating the digits by correlating the digits against the symbols, which are now rotated, resized, and repositioned to maximize correlation, (4) determining and storing nominal centers of the digits in a nonvolatile memory. The method further includes (5) capturing a second image of the digits, (6) locating regions of interest in the second image according to the nominal centers, (7) determining vertical positions of full digits (or partial digits) in the regions of interest, (8) aligning symbols (or partial symbols) and the full digits (or the partial digits) according to the vertical position, and (9) correlating the symbol and the full digits (or the partial symbols and the partial digits).

Abstract: An apparatus including an image sensor is disclosed. The apparatus includes a polarization filter, an image sensor, and a processor connected to the image sensor. The polarization filter is adapted to filter out light polarized in a first direction from a first scene. The image sensor is adapted to capture the filtered light, and the image sensor includes support circuits to convert the captured filtered light to image data. The processor is adapted to process the image data to detect features of the first scene. The polarization filter filters out noise component of the image, thus increasing contrast. In another embodiment, a mosaic polarization filter is used to capture a scene in a first image including light from the scene having first polarity and to capture the scene in a second image including light from the scene having first polarity. The two images can be analyzed to determine various characteristics of the scene.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling the position of a screen pointer includes an at least partially coherent light source for illuminating an imaging surface, thereby generating reflected images. The apparatus includes a navigation sensor for generating digital images based on the reflected images, performing a movement computation based on the digital images, generating movement data based on the movement computation that is indicative of relative motion between the imaging surface and the apparatus, wherein the movement computation has a low sensitivity to effects in the digital images caused by particle contamination.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling the position of a screen pointer includes an at least partially coherent light source for illuminating an imaging surface, thereby generating reflected images. The apparatus includes a navigation sensor for generating digital images based on the reflected images, performing a movement computation based on the digital images, generating movement data based on the movement computation that is indicative of relative motion between the imaging surface and the apparatus, wherein the movement computation has a low sensitivity to effects in the digital images caused by particle contamination.

Abstract: A contaminant-neutralizing cradle comprises a base and a support surface configured to removably receive a coherently-illuminated mouse. A neutralizing element is disposed on the support surface for alignment with at least one exposed surface of an optics module of the mouse and is configured to neutralize the optical effect of a contaminant on the at least one exposed surface. A method of neutralizing contaminants for an optical mouse comprises providing a mouse containing an optics module having at least one surface exposed to an opening of the mouse and interposing a barrier in the mouse between a contaminant and the at least one exposed surface.

Abstract: An apparatus including an image sensor is disclosed. The apparatus includes a polarization filter, an image sensor, and a processor connected to the image sensor. The polarization filter is adapted to filter out light polarized in a first direction from a first scene. The image sensor is adapted to capture the filtered light, and the image sensor includes support circuits to convert the captured filtered light to image data. The processor is adapted to process the image data to detect features of the first scene. The polarization filter filters out noise component of the image, thus increasing contrast. In another embodiment, a mosaic polarization filter is used to capture a scene in a first image including light from the scene having first polarity and to capture the scene in a second image including light from the scene having first polarity. The two images can be analyzed to determine various characteristics of the scene.

Abstract: A lens system has an optical path through a lens that is in contact with a liquid. The focal length of the lens system can be changed through introduction of a bubble in the optical path at the lens-liquid interface. The bubble changes the refractive index difference at the lens surface and thereby changes the focal length of the lens system. In a camera, the lens system can operate in a macro mode corresponding to a shorter focal length or a normal mode corresponding to a longer focal length.

Abstract: A liquid crystal-based light valve system with automatic color correction. The invention includes a light input, a liquid crystal-based spatial light modulator, a light output, a light intensity sensor, and a color controller. The light intensity sensor is located along an optical path between the light input and the light output and is configured to detect the intensity of light illuminating the spatial light modulator. The color controller is electrically connected to the light intensity sensor. The color controller may be configured to modulate the light received at the light input. In addition, the spatial light modulator may include a pixellated electrode and control circuitry electrically connected to the pixellated electrode and the color controller. The invention may alternatively include a first, second, and third liquid crystal-based spatial light modulator, a color separator, and a first, second, and third light intensity sensor.

Abstract: A color, high-throughput, ferroelectric liquid crystal-based light valve comprising a light input, a light output, a beam splitter, a color separator, reflective spatial light modulators, and a switchable half-wave plate. Light polarized parallel to a first direction is received through the light input. Light from the light input and reflected by the spatial light modulators is output from the light output. The reflective spatial light modulators are structured as a quarter-wave plates and each has a principal axis that switches through an angle &phgr;. The beam splitter has orthogonal directions of maximum transmissivity and maximum reflectivity, one of which is parallel to the first direction.

Abstract: A method of operating a ferroelectric liquid crystal-based spatial light modulator in a non-DC-Balanced mode to delay the onset of pixel sticking. The method includes providing a spatial light modulator including a transparent electrode, a pixellated electrode, and a ferroelectric liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the transparent electrode and the pixellated electrode. The spatial light modulator is illuminated with a light source for an illumination time. A portion of the pixellated electrode is set to a high drive signal voltage level during a first portion of illumination time, and set to a low drive signal voltage level during a second portion of the illumination time. The transparent electrode is maintained at a first voltage potential between the high drive signal voltage level and the low drive signal voltage level during the first and second portions of illumination time. The spatial light modulator is then darkened for a darkened time.

Abstract: A light source assembly and method of providing illumination a target surface utilize a fluorescent material to generate composite "white" light from source light of a particular color, i.e., a particular wavelength. The light source assembly is optimally designed for use in scanning devices, such as flat-bed color scanners, in which linear illumination is necessary to capture images, graphics, and/or text from a target scanned surface. In the preferred embodiment, the light source assembly includes a Gallium Nitride (GaN) based light emitting diode (LED) that emits blue source light and a light transmitting rod lens. The light transmitting rod lens is preferably a solid transparent structure, designed to receive the blue source light through one end of the rod and transmit a composite "white" light from the entire length of the rod, providing the desired linear illumination. The rod lens includes two fluorescent strips and a non-fluorescent strip, located near the exterior surface of the rod.

Abstract: A ferroelectric liquid crystal-based display device comprising a light source, a reflective spatial light modulator, a light output, a beam splitter, and a shutter. The beam splitter is located and aligned relative to the light source, the light output, and the spatial light modulator such that light generated by the light source is reflected or transmitted towards the spatial light modulator, and then light reflected by the spatial light modulator is reflected or transmitted towards the light output. The shutter has both and OPEN and a CLOSED state, and may include ferroelectric liquid crystal material. The shutter may be located and aligned relative to the lights source and the beam splitter such that when OPEN it transmits the light generated by the light source towards the beam splitter, and when CLOSED it prevents transmission of the light generated by the light source towards the beam splitter.