Abstract: An apparatus and method are disclosed for preferentially separating a high vapor pressure component from a low vapor pressure component, wherein at least a portion of each component is volatilized from a matrix. A matrix, such as a sludge contaminated with volatilizable organic materials, is directed through a housing by a screw conveyor. Heat is applied to the matrix in an amount sufficient to volatilize at least a portion of the high and low vapor pressure components. A portion of a high vapor pressure component volatilizes at an inlet end of the housing while a portion of a low vapor pressure component volatilizes at an outlet end of the housing. The volatilized components are then preferentially separated by a hot gas, which is discharged over the matrix from a gas inlet tube, through separate outlet ports. The volatilizable components of the matrix are thereby preferentially separated.

Abstract: A system and method is disclosed for removing a volatile component from volatile component-containing matrix. A volatile component-containing matrix, such as a sludge contaminated with volatile organic material or volatile inorganic material, is directed into a housing. The matrix is then directed through the housing by a screw conveyor. A heat transfer medium is conducted through a conduit within the screw conveyor to heat the screw conveyor to a temperature sufficient to volatilize at least a portion of the volatile component. The heat transfer medium can be a molten eutectic salt solution. The volatilized component is transported by a hot gas discharged over the matrix along at least a substantial portion of the length the housing from a gas inlet tube which is disposed above the matrix within the housing and is substantially parallel to the screw conveyor.