Abstract: A multi-functional sensor assembly includes an electrically non-conductive substrate defining at least a distal region, intermediary region, and proximal region that are each covered with electrically conductive traces. The proximal region is configured to be exposed to a media to be sensed and the distal and intermediary regions are configured to be protected from the media. The electrically conductive traces comprise at least electrical circuits to sense temperature and flow of the media and one or more electrodes to sense one or more of conductivity, oxidation reduction potential (ORP), and acidity (pH) of the media.

Abstract: A baffleless tube and shell heat exchanger for cooling a liquid, comprising a shell having an inlet and an outlet; a plurality of tubes longitudinally disposed in the shell, each of the tubes having an inlet and an outlet for passing a coolant therethrough, the liquid to be cooled passing through the shell along the exterior of the tubes, the interior and exterior circumference of the tubes being fluted substantially along the entire length thereof such that the coolant flows substantially longitudinally through the tubes in a spiralled manner and the liquid passes substantially longitudinally through the shell in a spiralled manner; and support means for supporting the tubes wherein the flow of the liquid through the heat exchanger only experiences restriction due to the tubes and the support means, there being no baffles to restrict the flow.