Abstract: In some embodiments, a database cluster to cluster synchronization system may include multiple replicators coupled to a source database cluster and a destination database cluster, where the source and destination cluster may be shard clusters. Each of the multiple replicators may correspond to a respective subset of the source database cluster and configured to monitor changes of data on the respective subset of the source database cluster and translate the changes of data to one or more database operations to be performed on the destination cluster. The changes of data on the source database may be contained in respective change streams associated with each of the replicators.

Abstract: A method is provided for resharding a sharded database sharded according to a first shard key. The method includes: receiving, by a processor an instruction to reshard the sharded database; receiving, at the processor, a new shard key to be used in a resharding process to reshard the sharded database; determining, by the processor, whether a duration of unavailability of the sharded database during the resharding process is less than a predetermined amount of time; and automatically performing, by the processor, the resharding process according to the new shard key to produce a resharded database, if the duration of unavailability is less than the predetermined amount of time. The method may be performed without users noticing a significant interruption to read/write operations from/to the database.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a database cluster to cluster synchronization system may include multiple replicators coupled to a source database cluster and a destination database cluster, where the source and destination cluster may be shard clusters. Each of the multiple replicators may correspond to a respective subset of the source database cluster and configured to monitor changes of data on the respective subset of the source database cluster and translate the changes of data to one or more database operations to be performed on the destination cluster. The changes of data on the source database may be contained in respective change streams associated with each of the replicators.

Abstract: A database system may use asymmetric hardware for analytics nodes. In some embodiments, a database system includes a replica set comprising a plurality of base nodes and at least one analytics node. The analytics nodes may have asymmetric hardware respective to the base nodes. The base nodes may include a primary node and two secondary nodes. The primary node may be configured to accept writes and propagate the writes to secondary nodes and may also propagate writes to analytics nodes. Secondary nodes may replicate writes and accept reads. Analytics nodes may perform data analysis operations. Analytics nodes may have a first instance size different than a second instance size of the base nodes.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a database cluster to cluster synchronization system may include multiple replicators coupled to a source database cluster and a destination database cluster, where the source and destination cluster may be shard clusters. Each of the multiple replicators may correspond to a respective subset of the source database cluster and configured to monitor changes of data on the respective subset of the source database cluster and translate the changes of data to one or more database operations to be performed on the destination cluster. The changes of data on the source database may be contained in respective change streams associated with each of the replicators.

Abstract: According to some aspects, provided are systems and methods that implement end-to-end encryption, and provide implementation configured to secure information during execution of queries on an encrypted data source. Various embodiments include multiple encrypted multi-map data structures and associated encryption schemes configured to securely read, write, and delete information while supporting any one or more of the following features: snapshot security, multiple client support, efficient execution under concurrent operation, and resilience to client failures. In various embodiments, addressable multi-map data structures enable concurrent access, and allow correct operation under polynomial time constraints.

Abstract: According to some aspects, provided are systems and methods that implement end-to-end encryption, and provide implementation configured to secure information during execution of queries on an encrypted data source. Various embodiments include multiple encrypted multi-map data structures and associated encryption schemes configured to securely read, write, and delete information while supporting any one or more of the following features: snapshot security, multiple client support, efficient execution under concurrent operation, and resilience to client failures. In various embodiments, addressable multi-map data structures enable concurrent access, and allow correct operation under polynomial time constraints.

Abstract: According to some aspects, provided are systems and methods that implement end-to-end encryption, and provide implementation configured to secure information during execution of queries on an encrypted data source. Various embodiments include multiple encrypted multi-map data structures and associated encryption schemes configured to securely read, write, and delete information while supporting any one or more of the following features: snapshot security, multiple client support, efficient execution under concurrent operation, and resilience to client failures. In various embodiments, addressable multi-map data structures enable concurrent access, and allow correct operation under polynomial time constraints.

Abstract: According to aspects of the disclosure, there is provided a scalable cloud distributed database system for hosting data of multiple database tenants. In some embodiments, the database may be serverless. The serverless database may be configured to automatically and dynamically match resources to workload demands for tenants of the database. Databases described herein may include replica sets hosting multiple tenants. Tenants may be migrated from one replica set to another replica set based on usage. Usage of tenants may be throttled during migration between replica sets. Tenants with lower usage may be selected for migration between replica sets. During migration, files containing both a document and a history of updates to the document may be migrated. Databases described herein may include multiple storage tiers having different read and/or write speeds.

Abstract: A method is provided for resharding a sharded database sharded according to a first shard key. The method includes: receiving, by a processor an instruction to reshard the sharded database; receiving, at the processor, a new shard key to be used in a resharding process to reshard the sharded database; determining, by the processor, whether a duration of unavailability of the sharded database during the resharding process is less than a predetermined amount of time; and automatically performing, by the processor, the resharding process according to the new shard key to produce a resharded database, if the duration of unavailability is less than the predetermined amount of time. The method may be performed without users noticing a significant interruption to read/write operations from/to the database.

Abstract: In some embodiments, an auto-index system may be provided to determine one or more candidate indexes to be automatically created in a database system. The auto-index system may determine if one or more criteria associated with creating the one or more candidate indexes are met. In response to determining that the one or more criteria associated with creating the one or more candidate indexes are met, the auto-index system may automatically create the one or more candidate indexes, for example, by an automation agent. The one or more criteria may also be associated with respective performance metrics of the database system.

Abstract: Resources hosted in different virtualization platforms may be managed across the different virtualization platform. Requests to perform types of actions with respect to a resource hosted in a type of virtualization platform may be received. Mapping information between types of actions and actions available via interfaces for different types of virtualization platforms may be evaluated to select actions for an interface of the type of virtualization platform that hosts the resource. The selected actions may then be performed via the interface to perform the action with regard to the resource.

Abstract: Resources hosted in different virtualization platforms may be managed across the different virtualization platform. Requests to perform types of actions with respect to a resource hosted in a type of virtualization platform may be received. Mapping information between types of actions and actions available via interfaces for different types of virtualization platforms may be evaluated to select actions for an interface of the type of virtualization platform that hosts the resource. The selected actions may then be performed via the interface to perform the action with regard to the resource.

Abstract: The present invention provides a protective coating for protecting a substrate from deleterious elements present in environments in which the substrates are deployed and methods and apparatus for deploying a PVC encasement with a longitudinal snap jacket of suitable length and girth to coat a pylon substrate or building girder and provide a filler within the snap jacket and around an encased pylon.

Abstract: A continuously extruded seamless PVC pipe shrinks to about 50% of its extruded size when reheated to a specific temperature. Prior to shrinking, the extruded pipe is slid over a wooden piling, dimensional lumber, railroad tie or other metal or wood substrate. Upon application of heat, the pipe will shrink to encapsulate the substrate in a hermetically sealed, durable membrane. This impervious membrane will prevent any attack on the substrate by boring and surface destroying organisms and substances.

Abstract: The present invention provides a heat shrinkable protective coating for protecting a substrate from deleterious elements present in environments in which the substrates are deployed and methods and apparatus for manufacturing a heat shrinkable coating of suitable length and girth to coat a pylon substrate or building girder. Prior to shrinking, the extruded pipe is slid over a wooden pylon, dimensional lumber, railroad tie or other metal or wood substrate. Upon application of heat, the pipe will shrink to encapsulate the substrate in a hermetically sealed, durable membrane.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with a process to convert xanthophyll esters derived from Capsicum sources to their free (non-esterified) forms. The present invention is concerned with a process for obtaining Capsicum derived xanthophylls that meet the finished product needs for purity, yield, ease of use, industrial compatibility and cost that are required to make product suitable for the nutritional supplement, food and beverage industries. The present invention is concerned with a process which yields from 60 to 80%, of xanthophyll materials and nearly quantitative recovery of all input xanthophylls, which xanthophylls are of high purity. The present invention concerns a method to obtain xanthophyll esters present almost exclusively in the trans form when isolated from the natural plant sources. The present invention concerns a process to re-convert cis product back to the more desired trans form.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with a process to convert xanthophyll esters derived from Capsicum sources to their free (non-esterified) forms. The present invention is concerned with a process for obtaining Capsicum derived xanthophylls that meet the finished product needs for purity, yield, ease of use, industrial compatibility and cost that are required to make product suitable for the nutritional supplement, food and beverage industries. The present invention is concerned with a process which yields from 60 to 80%, of xanthophyll materials and nearly quantitative recovery of all input xanthophylls, which xanthophylls are of high purity. The present invention concerns a method to obtain xanthophyll esters present almost exclusively in the trans form when isolated from the natural plant sources. The present invention concerns a process to re-convert cis product back to the more desired trans form.

Abstract: The present invention includes methods of predicting hepatotoxicity of test agents and methods of generating hepatotoxicity prediction models using algorithms for analyzing quantitative gene expression information. The invention also includes microarrays, computer systems comprising the toxicity prediction models, as well as methods of using the computer systems by remote users for determining the toxicity of test agents.

Abstract: The present invention is based on the elucidation of the global changes in gene expression and the identification of toxicity markers in tissues or cells exposed to a known toxin. The genes may be used as toxicity markers in drug screening and toxicity assays. The invention includes a database of genes characterized by toxin-induced differential expression that is designed for use with microarrays and other solid-phase probes.