Patents by Inventor Mark Smale

Mark Smale has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9637562
    Abstract: Provided herein are organic solvent-based processes for the removal of rubber from aged briquettes made from compressed plant matter (briquettes) of non-Hevea plants. Also provided are aged briquettes made from the compressed plant matter of non-Hevea plants where the briquettes have been aged for either various time period after formation and the rubber within the briquette has retained its a molecular weight to within a specified range.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 2013
    Date of Patent: May 2, 2017
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Yingyi Huang, Mark Smale, Robert White, Hiroshi Mouri, William Cole
  • Patent number: 9315589
    Abstract: Provided herein are organic solvent-based processes for the removal of rubber from non-Hevea plants such as guayule shrubs. By the use of the processes, solid purified rubber can be obtained that contains 0.05-0.5 weight % dirt, 0.2-1.5 weight % ash, and 0.1-4 weight % resin (when it has been dried so as to contain 0.8 weight % volatile matter).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 2013
    Date of Patent: April 19, 2016
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Yingyi Huang, Mark Smale, Robert White, Hiroshi Mouri, William Cole
  • Patent number: 9303154
    Abstract: A vulcanizable composition of matter comprising a rubber component, a filler, a curative for the rubber, where the rubber component includes a multi-modal polymer including at least two distinct peak molecular weights within a range defined by a lower limit of 80 kg/mole and an upper limit of 500 kg/mole.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 2009
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2016
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Zhong-Ren Chen, Kevin McCauley, Mark Smale, Michael W. Hayes, Steven Luo
  • Publication number: 20150025214
    Abstract: Provided herein are organic solvent-based processes for the removal of rubber from non-Hevea plants such as guayule shrubs. By the use of the processes, solid purified rubber can be obtained that contains 0.05-0.5 weight % dirt, 0.2-1.5 weight % ash, and 0.1-4 weight % resin (when it has been dried so as to contain 0.8 weight % volatile matter).
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 6, 2013
    Publication date: January 22, 2015
    Applicant: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Yingyi Huang, Mark Smale, Robert White, Hiroshi Mouri, William Cole
  • Publication number: 20150018459
    Abstract: Provided herein are organic solvent-based processes for the removal of rubber from aged briquettes made from compressed plant matter (briquettes) of non-Hevea plants. Also provided are aged briquettes made from the compressed plant matter of non-Hevea plants where the briquettes have been aged for either various time period after formation and the rubber within the briquette has retained its a molecular weight to within a specified range.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 6, 2013
    Publication date: January 15, 2015
    Applicant: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Yingyi Huang, Mark Smale, Robert White, Hiroshi Mouri, William Cole
  • Publication number: 20120108736
    Abstract: A vulcanizable composition of matter comprising a rubber component, a filler, a curative for the rubber, where the rubber component includes a multi-modal polymer including at least two distinct peak molecular weights within a range defined by a lower limit of 80 kg/mole and an upper limit of 500 kg/mole.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 28, 2009
    Publication date: May 3, 2012
    Applicant: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Zhong-Ren Chen, Kevin McCauley, Mark Smale, Michael W. Hayes, Steven Luo
  • Patent number: 8017695
    Abstract: This invention relates to a method for producing functionalized cis-1,4-polydienes having a combination of a high cis-1,4-linkage content and a high functionality, the resulting polymers and the vulcanized products containing the polymers. The functionalized cis-1,4-polydienes of the present invention are produced by a method comprising the steps of: (1) preparing a reactive polymer by polymerizing conjugated diene monomer with a lanthanide-based catalyst in the presence of less than 20% by weight of organic solvent based on the total weight of monomer, organic solvent, and resulting polymer, where the lanthanide-based catalyst is the combination of or reaction product of (a) a lanthanide compound, (b) an aluminoxane, (c) an organoaluminum compound other than an aluminoxane, and (d) a halogen-containing compound; and (2) contacting the reactive polymer with a functionalizing agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 13, 2011
    Inventors: Steven Luo, Junko Kurazumi, Yoichi Ozawa, Timothy L. Tartamella, Mark Smale, Kevin McCauley
  • Patent number: 7687589
    Abstract: A method for the continuous production of polydienes, the method comprising the steps of (a) charging a mixture of one or more monomer, catalyst system, and less than 50% weight percent organic solvent based on the total weight of the monomer, catalyst and solvent, into first vessel, (b) polymerizing the monomer to a conversion of up to 20% by weight of the monomer to form a mixture of reactive polymer and monomer, (c) removing the mixture of reactive polymer and monomer from the vessel, and (d) terminating the reactive polymer prior to a total monomer conversion of 25% by weight.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 30, 2010
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Timothy L. Tartamella, William M. Cole, Mark Smale
  • Patent number: 7572867
    Abstract: There is disclosed a process for producing a conjugated diene-containing polymer wherein a stream comprising conjugated diene monomer and a specified catalyst, that includes a lanthanide compound and an aluminoxane, is passed through an orifice into the reaction zone of a polymerization vessel, maintained under specific pressure conditions to form a cement having a viscosity that allows the cement to be conveyed through a devolatilization zone, where desired.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 11, 2009
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Timothy L. Tartamella, Steven Luo, Mark Smale, Kevin M. McCauley
  • Publication number: 20080275199
    Abstract: There is disclosed a process for producing a conjugated diene-containing polymer wherein a stream comprising conjugated diene monomer and a specified catalyst, that includes a lanthanide compound and an aluminoxane, is passed through an orifice into the reaction zone of a polymerization vessel, maintained under specific pressure conditions to form a cement having a viscosity that allows the cement to be conveyed through a devolatilization zone, where desired.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 1, 2008
    Publication date: November 6, 2008
    Inventors: Timothy L. Tartamella, Steven Luo, Mark Smale, Kevin M. McCauley
  • Publication number: 20080182954
    Abstract: This invention relates to a method for producing functionalized cis-1,4-polydienes having a combination of a high cis-1,4-linkage content and a high functionality, the resulting polymers and the vulcanized products containing the polymers. The functionalized cis-1,4-polydienes of the present invention are produced by a method comprising the steps of: (1) preparing a reactive polymer by polymerizing conjugated diene monomer with a lanthanide-based catalyst in the presence of less than 20% by weight of organic solvent based on the total weight of monomer, organic solvent, and resulting polymer, where the lanthanide-based catalyst is the combination of or reaction product of (a) a lanthanide compound, (b) an aluminoxane, (c) an organoaluminum compound other than an aluminoxane, and (d) a halogen-containing compound; and (2) contacting the reactive polymer with a functionalizing agent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 27, 2007
    Publication date: July 31, 2008
    Inventors: Steven Luo, Junko Kurazumi, Yoichi Ozawa, Timothy L. Tartamella, Mark Smale
  • Patent number: 7351776
    Abstract: A method for the continuous production of polydienes, the method comprising the steps of (a) charging a mixture of one or more monomer, catalyst system, and less than 50% weight percent organic solvent based on the total weight of the monomer, catalyst and solvent, into first vessel, (b) polymerizing the monomer to a conversion of up to 20% by weight of the monomer to form a mixture of reactive polymer and monomer, (c) removing the mixture of reactive polymer and monomer from the vessel, and (d) terminating the reactive polymer prior to a total monomer conversion of 25% by weight.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 1, 2008
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Timothy L. Tartamella, William M. Cole, Mark Smale
  • Publication number: 20080076890
    Abstract: A method for the continuous production of polydienes, the method comprising the steps of (a) charging a mixture of one or more monomer, catalyst system, and less than 50% weight percent organic solvent based on the total weight of the monomer, catalyst and solvent, into first vessel, (b) polymerizing the monomer to a conversion of up to 20% by weight of the monomer to form a mixture of reactive polymer and monomer, (c) removing the mixture of reactive polymer and monomer from the vessel, and (d) terminating the reactive polymer prior to a total monomer conversion of 25% by weight.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 14, 2007
    Publication date: March 27, 2008
    Inventors: Timothy Tartamella, William Cole, Mark Smale