Abstract: The present invention features Nicotiana nucleic acid sequences such as sequences encoding constitutive, or ethylene or senescence induced polypeptides, in particular cytochrome p450 enzymes, in Nicotiana plants and methods for using these nucleic acid sequences and plants to alter desirable traits, for example by using breeding protocols.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to methods and materials involved in producing tobacco plants having reduced levels of conversion of nicotine to nornicotine. In certain embodiments, the invention is directed to mutations in a nicotine demethylase gene, tobacco plants comprising mutations in a nicotine demethylase gene, and tobacco compositions and products thereof. In other embodiments, the invention is directed toward nicotine demethylase RNA interference, tobacco plants comprising a nicotine demethylase RNA interference transgene, and tobacco compositions and products thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes tobacco varieties having reduced levels of DVTs, methods of making such varieties, and tobacco compositions including such varieties.

Abstract: The invention features duplicated enhancer domains and enhancer cassettes. The invention also features expression constructs having one or more duplicated enhancer domains and a promoter under the regulation of the duplicated enhancer domains. The expression construct is useful for increasing the expression of any nucleic acid molecule that is operably linked to the expression construct. Accordingly, the invention also features a method for expressing a nucleic acid molecule through the use of an expression construct of the present invention.