Abstract: Novel circuitry and methodology are provided for correcting the offset associated with a voltage-controlled current source. An offset correction circuit is coupled to the current source to prevent the output current produced by the current source from deviating from a desired level. The current source may include a transconductance amplifier or a chopper amplifier, and may be configured to produce a zero or non-zero value of the output current.

Abstract: High efficiency drive circuitry for a group of parallel-connected light emitting devices, in which each device is driven in series by a respective source of bias current. The maximum voltage drop among the group of biased light emitting devices is determined and in response, a control voltage to drive all the light emitting device at the lowest effective voltage for the LED group is produced.

Abstract: A controller for a switched reluctance motor that does not utilize a sensor for detecting the rotational position of the rotor. The inductance of each field winding changes according to the rotational position of the rotor. The rotational position of the rotor of the motor is determined by measuring the inductance of each phase during periods when a minimum level of inductance for the phase is expected to occur. A series of voltage pulses are applied to the appropriate field winding during the appropriate period while the current produced in response to the voltage pulses is measured. The relationship between applied voltage, measured current, and time, is utilized to determine the inductance value as it decreases and then increases between positions of rotor alignment. Commutation to a next phase is performed based upon the measured inductance values.