Abstract: An energy storage system and corresponding method, provides an efficient use of stored energy and more regulated power to an output terminal in the event of an interruption in line input power. In one embodiment, an energy storage system has a pulse width modulation (PWM) DC-DC converter module configured to convert line input power to a first regulated output at an output terminal. A pump storage module is coupled to the PWM DC-DC converter module at the output terminal and stores energy from the first regulated output and converts the stored energy to a second regulated output. The energy storage system has a logic unit coupled to the converter module to cause the converter module and pump storage module to transition power at the output terminal from the first regulated output power to the second regulated output power in an event of interruption in the line input power.

Abstract: Circuitry for controlling a diode optically coupled to an optical fiber suitable for transmitting digital light signals therethrough. The circuitry includes a temperature compensated driver when operating in the transmit mode and receiving circuitry for conditioning and amplifying electrical signals generated by the diode when it operates in a photodetection mode. A sweep circuit is provided for isolating amplifiers in the receiving circuitry and for discharging residual charge left in the diode during the transmission mode thereby reducing the signal-to-noise ratio.

Abstract: A digital telephone circuit is transferred from an old line to a new line. Before the transfer, a first stage delay circuit is inserted, wherein the delay of the data is incrementally adjusted to match the delay of a data control element. The data control element is then inserted in series with the data on the old line. The data control element incrementally adjust the delay and amplitude of the data on the old line to match that of the data on the new line. The incremental adjustments to delay and amplitude are within the specifications of the circuit, so as to minimize interruptions to the circuit. Interruptions are also minimized when the circuit is transferred to the new line. The data control element also introduces variations into the data at an upstream location. These are detected at a downstream location and are used for testing and communication purposes. The variations are removed from the data at the downstream end.

Abstract: The apparatus of the present invention includes an audio encoder and decoder, a memory, a transmitter and a receiver that are optically coupled to an optical fiber, and a controller. The audio encoder produces samples of an audio input at a regular rate. The samples are accumulated in the memory. When enough samples have been accumulated, the transmitter begins to transmit the accumulated samples over the optical fiber in a burst. After transmitting, the apparatus pauses long enough to allow reflections on the optical fiber to attenuate to an undetectable level. Then, the receiver is actuated to receive any incoming bursts of data, which are stored in memory until sent to the audio decoder.

Abstract: The resistance of a cable conductor between a measuring point and a conductive fault is measured using an electronically regulated current source and a very high resistance voltmeter in such a way as to eliminate contact and fault resistance as a source of error. Distance to the fault is determined by calculation from the known resistance per unit length.

Abstract: Circuitry is provided for establishing the points in time at which radiation is detected following neutron bursts in pulsed neutron logging. Means are provided to generate a signal indicative of the average time measurement of a predetermined number of detected pulses within a detection gate interval. A first counter circuit establishes a time position for each detected pulse within the detection interval. The time measurement signal is loaded into a down counter which transfers the individual time to a third accumulator circuit where the times signals for a predetermined number of detected pulses are compiled. The total time signal is averaged by dividing the accumulated value by the predetermined number of processed pulses. The resultant value is used to establish the macroscopic thermal neutron capture cross-section of the formation.