Patents by Inventor Mark W. Kroll

Mark W. Kroll has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 8170689
    Abstract: An implantable cardiac defibrillation device diminishes fibrosis of a defibrillation electrode. The device includes an implantable lead having a defibrillation electrode adapted for implant in one of the superior vena cava and right ventricle of a heart, a pulse generator adapted to be coupled to the defibrillation electrode that provides defibrillation energy to the defibrillation electrode, and a power supply that maintains a negative voltage on the defibrillation electrode in the absence of defibrillating energy being provided to the defibrillation electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2012
    Assignee: Pacesetter, Inc.
    Inventors: Mark W. Kroll, Gabriel A. Mouchawar, J. Christopher Moulder
  • Patent number: 8160655
    Abstract: A wireless headset has a body, an ear clip, and at least two devices for converting at least two different sources of energy into electrical power. The body includes an RF integrated circuit in electrical communication with an antenna and a baseband circuit, the baseband circuit being in electrical communication with a microphone and a speaker. The at least two devices for converting at least two different sources of energy into electrical power are in electrical communication with the RF integrated circuit and the baseband circuit. The ear clip is engaged to the body. The at least two sources of energy are selected from the group consisting of solar energy, thermoelectric energy, piezoelectric energy, and vibration energy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2012
    Inventors: Braden Kroll, Mark W. Kroll
  • Publication number: 20120089214
    Abstract: An implantable cardiac stimulation device provides stimulation therapy from within the left ventricle of a heart. The device includes a pulse generator adapted to be coupled to an implantable cardiac stimulation electrode and a power supply that provides the stimulation electrode with a positive voltage. The positive voltage promotes coating of the electrode through a body coating process. The coating serves to repel formation of clots on the electrode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 14, 2011
    Publication date: April 12, 2012
    Applicant: PACESETTER, INC.
    Inventors: Mark W. Kroll, Josh Reiss
  • Publication number: 20120077553
    Abstract: A wireless headset has a body, an ear clip, and at least two devices for converting at least two different sources of energy into electrical power. The body includes an RF integrated circuit in electrical communication with an antenna and a baseband circuit, the baseband circuit being in electrical communication with a microphone and a speaker. The at least two devices for converting at least two different sources of energy into electrical power are in electrical communication with the RF integrated circuit and the baseband circuit. The ear clip is engaged to the body. The at least two sources of energy are selected from the group consisting of solar energy, thermoelectric energy, piezoelectric energy, and vibration energy.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 6, 2011
    Publication date: March 29, 2012
    Inventors: Braden Kroll, Mark W. Kroll
  • Patent number: 8123716
    Abstract: An implantable cardiac therapeutic device having at least one implantable sensor arranged to sense at least one physiologic characteristic of a patient, an implantable therapeutic agent delivery assembly wherein the delivery assembly and a therapeutic agent to be delivered are configured for placement in a patient's pericardial space, and a controller in communication with the at least one implantable sensor and with the therapeutic agent delivery assembly wherein the controller evaluates the at least one physiologic characteristic for indications of a condition indicating administration of the therapeutic agent and wherein, upon detection of such indications, induces the therapeutic agent delivery assembly to deliver the agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 28, 2012
    Assignee: Pacesetter, Inc.
    Inventors: Mark W. Kroll, Yougandh Chitre
  • Patent number: 8121680
    Abstract: An implantable subcutaneous cardiac device includes at least two subcutaneous electrodes adapted for placement external to a heart beneath the skin of a patient. The device further includes an arrhythmia detector that detects a sustained tachyarrhythmia of the heart and a pulse generator that delivers anti-tachycardia pacing pulses to the subcutaneous electrodes in response to detection of a sustained tachyarrhythmia. The pacing pulses preferably have waveforms devoid of any exponential voltage decay and include rounded or substantially constant portions to minimize pain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 21, 2012
    Assignee: Pacesetter, Inc.
    Inventors: Eric Falkenberg, Mark W. Kroll, Gene A. Bornzin
  • Patent number: 8099174
    Abstract: An implantable cardiac stimulation device provides stimulation therapy from within the left ventricle of a heart. The device includes a pulse generator adapted to be coupled to an implantable cardiac stimulation electrode and a power supply that provides the stimulation electrode with a positive voltage. The positive voltage promotes coating of the electrode through a body coating process. The coating serves to repel formation of clots on the electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 17, 2012
    Assignee: Pacesetter, Inc.
    Inventors: Mark W. Kroll, Josh Reiss
  • Patent number: 8060200
    Abstract: An exemplary method includes detecting fibrillation, measuring impedance of a defibrillation circuit that includes myocardial tissue, determining one or more defibrillation shock parameters based at least in part on the impedance, delivering a defibrillation shock using the one or more defibrillation shock parameters and, if the shock was unsuccessful, adjusting a membrane time constant and determining one or more new defibrillation shock parameters based at least in part on the adjusted membrane time constant. Various other exemplary methods are disclosed as well as various exemplary devices, systems, etc.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2011
    Assignee: Pacesetter, Inc.
    Inventors: Steve Hofstadter, Mark W. Kroll
  • Patent number: 8014854
    Abstract: This invention relates generally to the electrical treatment of malignant tumors and neoplasms by applying a voltage to affected tissue. Devices and various adaptations therein are described for use in electrical therapy. Additionally, various chemotherapeutic agent and radiation therapies are described which may be advantageously used in conjunction with electrical therapy to ameliorate cancer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2011
    Assignee: Ionix Medical Inc.
    Inventors: Edward A. Schroeppel, Mark W. Kroll, Kai Kroll
  • Patent number: 8005474
    Abstract: A method of locating a cellular phone on an aircraft includes detecting a cellular phone transmission of a passenger on an aircraft, logging a subscriber number and a serial number of the phone, transmitting the subscriber number and the serial number of the phone to a common carrier for caller identification information, attempting to match the caller identification information with a database, displaying a name and a seat number of the passenger if a match was found between the caller identification information and the database, and recording all information related to the cellular phone transmission.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 23, 2011
    Assignee: Kroll Family Trust
    Inventor: Mark W. Kroll
  • Patent number: 7986965
    Abstract: The present invention teaches an economical disposable emergency cellular telephone. A major object of this invention is a shocking self-defense capability. A further object is a cell phone which launches projectiles to deliver the shocking voltage. A further object of the invention is a new technique for having a large number of cellular phones share the same small group of access numbers and serial numbers in order to reduce the monthly charges to zero for the end consumer. This makes it more practical to use cellular phones for data transmission and monitoring applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 26, 2011
    Assignee: Kroll Family Trust
    Inventors: Chase R. Kroll, Mark W. Kroll
  • Patent number: 7970465
    Abstract: New decision paradigms for ICDs are described. In one implementation, an implantable system senses cardiac output and arterial pressure parameters and shocks the heart in inverse relation to the arterial pressure, if the cardiac output is insufficient. In another implementation, the implantable system applies atrial anti-tachycardia pacing before applying ventricular anti-tachycardia pacing, if the heart rate is tachycardic.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 28, 2011
    Assignee: Pacesetter, Inc.
    Inventor: Mark W. Kroll
  • Publication number: 20110124983
    Abstract: An implantable medical device, such as a pacemaker or implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), is configured to automatically detect ingestion of medications to verify that prescribed medications are taken in a timely manner and at the correct dosage. Briefly, individual pills are provided with miniature radio frequency identification (RFID) devices capable of transmitting RFID tag signals, which identify the medication contained within the pill and its dosage. The implanted device is equipped with an RFID transceiver for receiving tag signals from a pill as it is being ingested. The implanted system decodes the tag to identify the medication and its dosage, then accesses an onboard database to verify that the medication being ingested was in fact prescribed to the patient and to verify that the correct dosage was taken. Warning signals are generated if the wrong medication or the wrong dosage was taken. Therapy may also be automatically adjusted.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 24, 2011
    Publication date: May 26, 2011
    Applicant: PACESETTER, INC.
    Inventors: Mark W. Kroll, Alan B. Vogel
  • Patent number: 7946056
    Abstract: A portable self-contained hair drying helmet is taught that has thermal storage, desiccants, a phase change material, and thin lithium ion polymer batteries to allow one to dry their hair while walking around and performing personal and household duties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 24, 2011
    Assignee: Kroll Family Trust
    Inventors: Mollie B. Kroll, Mark W. Kroll
  • Publication number: 20110080459
    Abstract: A phone for pets and pet owners is taught which allows the owner to call the house and “talk” to the pet. The owner can then see a video image of the pet in front of the pet phone to verify presence and happiness. The device can also present the owner's scent to the pet and deliver treats on remote command. In some embodiments, the pet can initiate the phone call.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 14, 2010
    Publication date: April 7, 2011
    Applicant: KROLL FAMILY TRUST
    Inventor: Mark W. Kroll
  • Patent number: 7899537
    Abstract: An implantable pericardial device provides therapy to a heart of a patient. In one embodiment electronics, electrodes and other components are provided in a unitary assembly. These components may be implemented such that the unitary assembly has a sufficient degree of flexibility. The implantable pericardial device may be implanted into the pericardial space using a relatively low-invasive technique such as a sub-xiphoid approach.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2011
    Assignee: Pacesetter, Inc.
    Inventors: Mark W. Kroll, Yougandh Chitre
  • Patent number: 7894915
    Abstract: Techniques related to implantable medical devices (IMDs) are described. One such IMD includes first and second electrodes and a continuous body joined with and extending between the electrodes. Processing electronics are located within the body and are coupled with the first and second electrodes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 22, 2011
    Assignee: Pacesetter, Inc.
    Inventors: Yougandh Chitre, Mark W. Kroll
  • Patent number: 7878152
    Abstract: A phone for pets and pet owners is taught which allows the owner to call the house and “talk” to the pet. The owner can then see a video image of the pet in front of the pet phone to verify presence and happiness. The device can also present the owner's scent to the pet and deliver treats on remote command. In some embodiments, the pet can initiate the phone call.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2009
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2011
    Assignee: Kroll Family Trust
    Inventor: Mark W. Kroll
  • Patent number: 7876228
    Abstract: An implantable medical device, such as a pacemaker or implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), is configured to automatically detect ingestion of medications to verify that prescribed medications are taken in a timely manner and at the correct dosage. Briefly, individual pills are provided with miniature radio frequency identification (RFID) devices capable of transmitting RFID tag signals, which identify the medication contained within the pill and its dosage. The implanted device is equipped with an RFID transceiver for receiving tag signals from a pill as it is being ingested. The implanted system decodes the tag to identify the medication and its dosage, then accesses an onboard database to verify that the medication being ingested was in fact prescribed to the patient and to verify that the correct dosage was taken. Warning signals are generated if the wrong medication or the wrong dosage was taken. Therapy may also be automatically adjusted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2011
    Assignee: Pacesetter, Inc.
    Inventors: Mark W. Kroll, Alan B. Vogel
  • Publication number: 20100323755
    Abstract: The present invention teaches an economical disposable emergency cellular telephone. A major object of this invention is a shocking self-defense capability. A further object is a cell phone which launches projectiles to deliver the shocking voltage. A further object of the invention is a new technique for having a large number of cellular phones share the same small group of access numbers and serial numbers in order to reduce the monthly charges to zero for the end consumer. This makes it more practical to use cellular phones for data transmission and monitoring applications.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 26, 2010
    Publication date: December 23, 2010
    Applicant: Kroll Family Trust
    Inventors: Chase R. Kroll, Mark W. Kroll