Abstract: A beamformer circuit comprises a front end subcircuit. The front-end subcircuit comprises a phase control structure and a gain control structure. The beamformer circuit also comprises a first area in memory that is dedicated to storing settings for the phase control structure. The beamformer circuit also comprises a second area in memory that is dedicated to storing settings for the gain control structure.

Abstract: A circuit comprises a set of ports of a first type arranged symmetrically about an axis of symmetry of the circuit, and a digital reassigner configured to reassign an original port of the set of ports to a reassigned port of the set of ports located on an opposite side of the axis of symmetry.

Abstract: A phased array antenna (1) includes: a plurality of antenna elements (11a to 11d); a plurality of signal paths (R11 and R12) that are connected to each of the antenna elements; a storage unit (M) configured to store a set values of at least one of amplitudes or phases of a signal passed through at least one predefined reference path among the plurality of signal paths with regard to at least one of the antenna elements, and an amplitude and phase control unit (22 or 26) configured to control at least one of the amplitude or the phase of the signal passed through the reference path connected to the antenna element by using the set value stored in the storage unit, and configured to control amplitude or phase of signal passed through the signal path other than the reference path.

Abstract: Systems and methods for operating a phased array are described. In an example, a system may convert a desired beam direction of a desired beam into at least one phase slope parameter. The phased array may include a plurality of antennas connected to a plurality of front-end circuits of a beam forming circuit, and each antenna may be connected to a respective front-end circuit. For each antenna among the plurality of antennas, the system may determine a phase shift parameter of the antenna based on the at least one phase slope parameter and a physical location of the antenna. For each antenna among the plurality of antennas, the system may map the determined phase shift parameter of the antenna to control settings for a front-end circuit connected to the antenna.

Abstract: While a radar waveform generator coupled to a phased antenna array is inactive, a beam steering command is provided to the phased antenna array to cause the phased antenna array be configured for a given transmit and receive direction. While the radar waveform generator is active, received radar results are assigned to the given transmit and receive direction. the providing of the command and the assigning are repeated for a plurality of additional transmit and receive directions corresponding to a desired scan area.

Abstract: While a radar waveform generator coupled to a phased antenna array is inactive, a beam steering command is provided to the phased antenna array to cause the phased antenna array be configured for a given transmit and receive direction. While the radar waveform generator is active, received radar results are assigned to the given transmit and receive direction. the providing of the command and the assigning are repeated for a plurality of additional transmit and receive directions corresponding to a desired scan area.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling the speed of rotation of the rotor of a brushless DC motor wherein means are provided for shifting both the on and off angle of motor excitation in opposite senses to thereby widen or narrow the pulse of energization to motor winding(s).

Abstract: A rotor position determination system for a polyphase D.C. brushless motor utilizing the back electromotive force (B.E.M.F.) voltage of the open or "off" phase of the motor as a critical signal for controlling the commutation of the motor, the system further including means for phase advance of the energization of the motor.

Abstract: An improved commutation position detection system for accurately determining commutation position within polyphase brushless motors without employing proximity sensors or transducers. The present invention determines commutation position. by differentiating the current flowing within the stator coils and comparing the differentiated current waveforms to one another (absolute commutation position detection) or a predetermined threshold (incremental commutation position detection) to obtain a real-time assessment of commutation position.