Abstract: A method transfers image information from a camera module (1) to an electronic device, such as a mobile station (23). In the camera module (1), an image is formed by an image sensor (2) having pixels, where the light to which the pixel (P1,1-Pm,n) is exposed is converted into an analog signal which is converted into digital image information. The image information is transferred in serial form, and the transfer of the image information is controlled by the electronic device (23).

Abstract: An electronic device (1) comprises preferably at least a keyboard (4), which comprises at least one key (15a, 15b) for controlling the functions of a mobile station (1). This keyboard (4) is arranged as a keyboard plate (16). Said keyboard (4) is implemented so that it also comprises a touch sensitive element (19), over which said keyboard plate (16) is arranged so that the depression of a key is arranged to be transmitted to a touch sensitive element (19) essentially at the point of a key (15a, 15b). In addition, the electronic device (1) comprises means (21, 22b) for determining the point of depression from the touch sensitive element (19), whereby on the basis of the determined point of depression it is determined which key (15a, 15b) has been depressed.

Abstract: An electronic device (1) comprises preferably at least a keyboard (4), which comprises at least one key (15a, 15b) for controlling the functions of an electronic device (1). This keyboard (4) is arranged as a keyboard plate (16). Said keyboard (4) is implemented so that it also comprises a touch sensitive element (19), over which said keyboard plate (16) is arranged so that the depression of a key is arranged to be transmitted to a touch sensitive element (19) essentially at the point of a key (15a, 15b). In addition, the electronic device (1) comprises means (21, 22b) for determining the point of depression from the touch sensitive element (19), whereby on the basis of the determined point of depression it is determined which key (15a, 15b) has been depressed.

Abstract: In TDMA systems it is possible to transmit data on more than one consecutive slot per frame. This introduces increased workloads on the power amplifier of the transmitter of the mobile station. To prevent the power amplifier from overheating, temperature sensing means are incorporated into the mobile station which output to a control system comprising a comparator and feedback means which together regulate the operation of the transmitter if the power amplifier approaches or exceeds it upper rated operating value. Thereby preventing the power amplifier from damage.

Abstract: A method for refreshing memory cells in a dynamic memory includes dividing the information stored therein at a given time into information to be maintained and information not requiring maintenance, wherein at least some of such memory cells containing information not requiring maintenance are left unrefreshed. In the method application programs are executed. The memory cells of the dynamic memory are divided into two or more blocks which can be refreshed irrespective of each other. Information on the location of each application program to be executed is stored, as well as on the quantity of memory allocated by each application program to be executed. In the method it is further determined on the basis of said stored information which of said memory blocks contains information requiring maintenance, wherein other memory blocks remains unrefreshed. The invention also relates to an electronic device.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for updating transmission power class information of a Mobile Station (MS) in a General Packet Radio Services (GPRS) network. The invention updates transmission power class information of the MS in the GPRS network by initiating a Routing Area Update (RAU) procedure in the MS. The RAU procedure includes sending from the MS to a Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) of the GPRS network a RAU request message including a MS Radio Access Capability (RAC) Information Element (IE) which includes an IE indicating a new transmission power class of the MS, accepting in the SGSN the IE indicating a new transmission power class of the MS included in the MS RAC of the RAU request message, and delivering to a Base Station (BSS) the IE indicating a new transmission power class of the MS, thereby updating the transmission power class information of the MS at the BSS.

Abstract: A device (MS) having an electrical display (DSPL) is equipped with a transparent electrostatic diaphragm (ACT) vibrateably attached in front of the display. The display has been made electrically conductive and used as a stator of thus formed electrostatic speaker (TD1). A fluctuating DC-voltage is conducted to the diaphragm and display in order to resonate the diaphragm and produce sound respective to the fluctuation. The transparency of the diaphragm allows a user to see the display through the diaphragm. Alternatively, the similar arrangement can be used to implement a transparent electrostatic microphone on the display.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for downloading control software/operating systems of user interfaces into an electronic device (1), which comprises two or more processor blocks (2a, 2b), where in at least two processor blocks (2a, 2b) a user interface (UI1, UI2) is used. Furthermore, one or more operating systems are executed in the electronic device (1). The downloading is executed via one said processor block (2a, 2b), wherein the control software/operating systems are downloaded into said one processor block (2a, 2b), from which the control software/operating systems related to other user interfaces are loaded into said other processor blocks (2a, 2b).

Abstract: A mobile station (MS) that includes an interface card slot (SLOT) to which it is possible to connect either an MMC-card or a small SIM-card. To connect the small interface card a separate adapter the size of an MMC-card is used, or, in addition to the first contact pins for use of an MMC-card, second contact pins for use of a SIM-card are arranged to the interface card slot. The operating voltage of the interface card is selected to fit the currently used interface card. In some embodiments of the present invention at least partially shared contact pins, which have been multiplexed, are being used to connect MMC- and SIM-cards.

Abstract: A method for transmitting an address to a memory (3) for the purpose of reading and writing information. The memory (3) comprises memory cells for storing information as well as an address bus (19a) and a data bus (19b). Part of the address is transmitted via said address bus (19a) and part of the address is transmitted via said data bus (19b).

Abstract: A memory controller for controlling the transfer of data to and from a memory array, wherein the memory array includes a first type of memory and a second type of memory, the first type having a different signalling protocol from the second type of memory, wherein the memory controller comprises: an address decoder having an input for receiving a memory access request, said memory access request including the address of the memory array to be accessed, and an output for outputting the address of the memory array to be accessed; a first sub-controller for generating a plurality of memory interface signals for controlling the first type of memory, said first sub-controller being operated in response to addresses within a first range of addresses output by the address decoder; and a second sub-controller for generating a plurality of memory interface signals for controlling the second type of memory, said second sub-controller being operated in response to addresses within a second, non-overlapping range of a

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for downloading control software/operating systems of user interfaces into an electronic device (1), which comprises two or more processor blocks (2a, 2b), where in at least two processor blocks (2a, 2b) a user interface (UI1, UI2) is used. Furthermore, one or more operating systems are executed in the electronic device (1). The downloading is executed via one said processor block (2a, 2b), wherein the control software/operating systems are downloaded into said one processor block (2a, 2b), from which the control software/operating systems related to other user interfaces are loaded into said other processor blocks (2a, 2b).

Abstract: The invention relates to a coaxial conductor having an inner conductor (S), an outer conductor (U) encasing the inner conductor (S) at least partly, and a dielectric (E) placed between the two. The coaxial conductor (K) is formed in a multi-layer circuit board (M) primarily by means of vias (2a-2h) and strip conductors (1a-1i). According to an embodiment of the coaxial conductor of the invention, the inner conductor (S) is formed substantially parallel to the board layers (3a-3e) of the multi-layer circuit board (M), the inner conductor (S) is formed of at least one strip conductor (1a, 1b) or at least one electroconductive via (2a) or a combination of the same, and the outer conductor (U) is formed of at least four electroconductive vias (2b-2h) and at least two strip conductors (1c-1i). The dielectric (E) is at least partly formed of the material of the board layers (3a-3e). The invention relates also to a method for manufacturing this coaxial conductor.

Abstract: In a method for adjusting the power consumption of a communication device (1), at least a first operating voltage (VCC1, VCC2) is generated for the communication device (1), and the communication device (1) contains at least one processor (MPU, DSP) which is used to execute program commands of one or more applications. The execution rate of at least one processor (MPU, DSP) in the communication device is set with a clock signal (CLK) which is generated by a device (17) for generating a clock signal (CLK). The operating voltage for the device (17) for generating a clock signal (CLK) is provided by a second operating voltage (VCC2). A performance requirement is specified for the applications, wherein at least the first operating voltage (VCC1) of the communication device (1) is adjusted on the basis of the performance requirement of one or more applications which are being executed at a given time.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for updating transmission power class information of a Mobile Station (MS) in a General Packet Radio Services (GPRS) network. The invention updates transmission power class information of the MS in the GPRS network by initiating a Routing Area Update (RAU) procedure in the MS. The RAU procedure includes sending from the MS to a Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) of the GPRS network a RAU request message including a MS Radio Access Capability (RAC) Information Element (IE) which includes an IE indicating a new transmission power class of the MS, accepting in the SGSN the IE indicating a new transmission power class of the MS included in the MS RAC of the RAU request message, and delivering to a Base Station (BSS) the IE indicating a new transmission power class of the MS, thereby updating the transmission power class information of the MS at the BSS.

Abstract: The invention relates to a coaxial conductor comprising an inner conductor (S), an outer conductor (U) encasing the inner conductor (S) at least partly, and a dielectric (E) placed between the same. The coaxial conductor (K) is formed in a multi-layer circuit board (M) primarily by means of vias (2a-2h) and strip conductors (1a-1i). According to an embodiment of the coaxial conductor of the invention, the inner conductor (S) is formed substantially parallel to the board layers (3a-3e) of the multi-layer circuit board (M), the inner conductor (S) is formed of at least one strip conductor (1a, 1b) or at least one electroconductive via (2a) or a combination of the same, and the outer conductor (U) is formed of at least four electroconductive vias (2b-2h) and at least two strip conductors (1c-1i). The dielectric (E) is at least partly formed of the material of the board layers (3a-3e). The invention relates also to a method for manufacturing a coaxial conductor.

Abstract: A memory controller for controlling the transfer of data to and from a memory array, wherein the memory array includes a first type of memory and a second type of memory, the first type having a different signalling protocol from the second type of memory, wherein the memory controller comprises:

Abstract: A device (MS) having an electrical display (DSPL) is equipped with a transparent electrostatic diaphragm (ACT) vibrateably attached in front of the display. The display has been made electrically conductive and used as a stator of thus formed electrostatic speaker (TD1). A fluctuating DC-voltage is conducted to the diaphragm and display in order to resonate the diaphragm and produce sound respective to the fluctuation. The transparency of the diaphragm allows a user to see the display through the diaphragm. Alternatively, the similar arrangement can be used to implement a transparent electrostatic microphone on the display.

Abstract: A system for providing an IR-link between a mobile phone and its accessories to transmit audio, control, and data signals between them in an apparent full-duplex real time mode using a conventional half-duplex IR-transceiver with suitable FIFO registers and control means. The "direction" of the half-duplex channel is "switched" by the system which may be embodied in an IR-link module, having transmission channels for digital full-duplex audio signals, slow data messages and fast data messages, and for some control data. The module is connected to the baseband of a phone through a baseband interface (BBIF) and communicates through a media interface (MIF) and an infrared interface (IRIF) with free air space or a lightguide. A link-specific low-level protocol is used for audio and slow data message transmission but the link hardware of the module may also support other protocol implementations. The system may be implemented in hardware and/or software.