Abstract: A power supply programmable for a constant current mode and a constant voltage mode and selectively operable in either mode. Respective circuits associated with each of a constant voltage loop and a constant current loop track a control voltage of the other loop when the other loop is operating closed loop and maintains a control voltage of the open loop at a tracking offset value from the control voltage of the closed loop, allowing the open loop to rapidly assume control of the power supply during a mode transition. The tracking offset value is briefly increased during a mode transition to interrupt oscillation tendencies, resulting in faster mode cross-over and reduced overshoots, while maintaining stability.

Abstract: A digitally implemented slew rate controller for a power supply and a power supply having the same. An output up-programming signal is provided that enables the power supply to change an output voltage and current at a maximum rate which does not engage the protection circuits which are employed to protect components of the power supply. The maximum rate of change decreases as the output voltage increases. The up-programming speed of the power supply output optimizes the output by considering that an amount of output current available for charging an output capacitor of the power supply will decrease as the output voltage increases for a resistive load. An output down-programming control signal enables a discharge device to dissipate heat with a constant power characteristic, which will minimize a time required to reduce the output voltage while not exceeding a maximum power dissipation rating of the discharge device.

Abstract: A power supply programmable for a constant current mode and a constant voltage mode and selectively operable in either mode. Respective circuits associated with each of a constant voltage loop and a constant current loop track a control voltage of the other loop when the other loop is operating closed loop and maintains a control voltage of the open loop at a tracking offset value from the control voltage of the closed loop, allowing the open loop to rapidly assume control of the power supply during a mode transition. The tracking offset value is briefly increased during a mode transition to interrupt oscillation tendencies, resulting in faster mode cross-over and reduced overshoots, while maintaining stability.

Abstract: A digitally implemented slew rate controller for a power supply and a power supply having the same. An output up-programming signal is provided that enables the power supply to change an output voltage and current at a maximum rate which does not engage the protection circuits which are employed to protect components of the power supply. The maximum rate of change decreases as the output voltage increases. The up-programming speed of the power supply output optimizes the output by considering that an amount of output current available for charging an output capacitor of the power supply will decrease as the output voltage increases for a resistive load. An output down-programming control signal enables a discharge device to dissipate heat with a constant power characteristic, which will minimize a time required to reduce the output voltage while not exceeding a maximum power dissipation rating of the discharge device.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for synchronous communications using a serial data stream employs a housing with a controller and a back plane. The housing accepts one or more modules for interconnection with the back plane. The back plane distributes power to the modules and provides a communication link from the controller to each module. Each communication link includes a data out line, a data in line and a clock line, where each clock line is derived from one clock source.