Abstract: A process for producing protective-colloid-stabilized polymers based on ethylenically unsaturated monomers in the form of water-redispersible powders, by producing aqueous dispersions of protective-colloid-stabilized polymers based on ethylenically unsaturated monomers by polymerization of one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers in an aqueous medium and drying said dispersions in the presence of one or more drying aids. The drying aids include a) one or more inorganic salts selected from the group of alkali metal sulfates and alkali metal sulfites and b) optionally one or more water-soluble organic polymers. The inorganic salts a) are present in the aqueous dispersions of the protective-colloid-stabilized polymers based on ethylenically unsaturated monomers in dissolved form after all drying aids have been added. The inorganic salts a) are employed as drying aids to an extent of ?25% by weight based on the total weight of the drying aids.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of operating a redox flow battery system, wherein an intervention is performed on a battery module comprising the following steps: switching off the at least one pump of the battery module in question in order to stop the supply of electrolyte to the cell arrangement; short-circuiting the battery module in question when the terminal voltage of the battery module in question has fallen below a predefined value; performing measures; switching on the at least one pump of the battery module in question; and opening the short circuit of the battery module in question.

Abstract: A construction material dry mix contains one or more hydraulically setting binders, one or more fillers and optionally one or more additives. The construction material dry mix also contains one or more water-soluble solid vinyl ester resins, obtainable by solution polymerization or bulk polymerization of 60% to 99.4% by weight of one or more vinyl esters of carboxylic acids having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, 0.1% to 20% by weight of one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers containing silane groups, and 0.5% to 20% by weight of one or more ionic, ethylenically unsaturated monomers, where the figures in % by weight are each based on the total weight of the solid vinyl ester resins.

Abstract: Process for preparing protective colloid-stabilized polymers of ethylenically unsaturated monomers along with uses for the same. The process includes admixing aqueous dispersions of protective colloid-stabilized polymers of ethylenically unsaturated monomers with one or more drying aids and then drying the mixture. Where one or more salts of organic compounds containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms and optionally one or more protective colloids are used as drying aids. Where 0.1% to 20% by weight based on the dry weight of the aqueous dispersions of the protective colloid-stabilized polymers of salts of organic compounds containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms is used as drying aids.

Abstract: Vinyl acetate-ethylene and/or styrene-(meth)acrylic ester copolymers along with processes for preparing the same and uses for the same. Wherein the vinyl acetate-ethylene and/or styrene-(meth)acrylic ester copolymers are in the form of water-redispersible powders for producing hydraulically-setting building material dry formulations. Where the storage stability of the protective-colloid-stabilized vinyl acetate-ethylene or styrene-(meth)acrylic ester copolymers in the form of water-redispersible powders is improved by drying aqueous dispersions comprising protective-colloid-stabilized vinyl acetate-ethylene and/or styrene-(meth)acrylic ester copolymers, one or more water-soluble inorganic salts, and one or more desiccants.

Abstract: A low profile additive includes vinyl acetate-isopropenyl acetate copolymers. The vinyl acetate-isopropenyl acetate copolymers are based on from 2 to 98% by weight of vinyl acetate, from 2 to 98% by weight of isopropenyl acetate and optionally one or more further ethylenically unsaturated monomers, in each case based on the total weight of the vinyl acetate-isopropenyl acetate copolymers.

Abstract: A method for producing an arc detection signal on the basis of a plurality of observation signals comprises producing an arc detection part-signal for each of at least two observation signals. Producing each of the part-signals includes correlating the respective observation signal with a correlation signal by influencing the correlation signal with the respective observation, thereby producing a correlation result; producing or modifying a coefficient on the basis of the correlation result; and weighting the respective observation signal with the coefficient. The arc detection part-signals are added to form the arc detection signal.

Abstract: A method for producing an arc detection signal on the basis of a plurality of observation signals comprises producing an arc detection part-signal for each of at least two observation signals. Producing each of the part-signals includes correlating the respective observation signal with a correlation signal by influencing the correlation signal with the respective observation, thereby producing a correlation result; producing or modifying a coefficient on the basis of the correlation result; and weighting the respective observation signal with the coefficient. The arc detection part-signals are added to form the arc detection signal.

Abstract: An arc suppression arrangement suppresses arcs in a gas discharge device that is operated with an alternating voltage from a power supply. The arc suppression arrangement includes an arc suppression device and an arc identification device that controls the arc suppression device. The arc suppression device includes at least one controllable resistor that is connected in series in an electrical line that extends from an alternating voltage source to an electrode of the gas discharge device. An arc can thereby be prevented from being provided with energy.

Abstract: An aircraft induction oven excitation arrangement includes at least one connection for an on-board power supply system, at least one power supply rectifier that can be connected to a phase of the power supply system, a converter that is arranged downstream of the at least one power supply rectifier and that includes a switching element, a controller that drives the at least one converter, a rectifier that is arranged downstream of the converter in order to produce an intermediate circuit voltage, an inverter that is connected to the intermediate circuit voltage. The switching element has a turn-on resistance Rdson ?about 0.1? and a self-capacitance ?about 200 pF at voltages of ?about 200 V across the switching element.

Abstract: An arc detection means for detecting arcs in a plasma process includes at least one comparator to which an evaluation signal such as an output signal or an internal signal of an AC generator relating to the output signal and a reference value are supplied. The comparator is connected to a logic component that generates a signal for an arc suppression device.

Abstract: An arc suppression arrangement suppresses arcs in a gas discharge device that is operated with an alternating voltage from a power supply. The arc suppression arrangement includes an arc suppression device and an arc identification device that controls the arc suppression device. The arc suppression device includes at least one controllable resistor that is connected in series in an electrical line that extends from an alternating voltage source to an electrode of the gas discharge device. An arc can thereby be prevented from being provided with energy.

Abstract: New methods are used for detecting arcs in a plasma process that is fed by, for example, a freely oscillating AC generator with an output signal of the AC generator for supplying power. The method includes measuring or determining a reference value that is based on a time response of the output signal or of an internal signal of the AC generator relating to the output signal. The methods also include comparing the reference value with a threshold value and detecting an arc when a predetermined result of the comparison is obtained.

Abstract: An arc detection means for detecting arcs in a plasma process includes at least one comparator to which an evaluation signal such as an output signal or an internal signal of an AC generator relating to the output signal and a reference value are supplied. The comparator is connected to a logic component that generates a signal for an arc suppression device.

Abstract: A plasma excitation system includes at least one DC current supply connected to a mains supply, at least one medium frequency (MF) unit connected to the at least one DC current supply for generating an AC voltage at its output, and a controller. The output of the MF unit is connected to electrodes of a coating chamber. The controller is connected to the at least one DC current supply for regulating and/or controlling an output value of the DC current supply, and is also connected to the at least one MF unit for regulating and/or controlling an output value of the MF unit. The controller includes at least one input interface for supplying a value describing an output value of the at least one MF unit, and at least one control output interface for connecting a control input of the at least one MF unit.

Abstract: An aircraft induction oven excitation arrangement includes at least one connection for an on-board power supply system, at least one power supply rectifier that can be connected to a phase of the power supply system, a converter that is arranged downstream of the at least one power supply rectifier and that includes a switching element, a controller that drives the at least one converter, a rectifier that is arranged downstream of the converter in order to produce an intermediate circuit voltage, an inverter that is connected to the intermediate circuit voltage. The switching element has a turn-on resistance Rdson?about 0.1? and a self-capacitance?about 200 pF at voltages of ?about 200 V across the switching element.

Abstract: New methods are used for detecting arcs in a plasma process that is fed by, for example, a freely oscillating AC generator with an output signal of the AC generator for supplying power. The method includes measuring or determining a reference value that is based on a time response of the output signal or of an internal signal of the AC generator relating to the output signal. The methods also include comparing the reference value with a threshold value and detecting an arc when a predetermined result of the comparison is obtained.