Abstract: An apparatus and method for determining the distance from a distance-measuring-device to an object by sending a light-pulse from a light-emitting component toward the object by passing a current pulse through the component. A value based on the current or voltage across the component is used to determine the reference-time T0 when the value exceeds a first threshold-value, and determines first-time T1 when the value is reduced to a second threshold-value THL2. T1 is used to define two time-windows when intensity of reflected light is integrated to provide two values (Q1/Q3 and Q2/Q4) to determine a time of flight for the light-pulse based on the two values (Q1/Q3 and Q2/Q4), the difference between T0 and T1 (T1-T0), and the speed of light, c.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for determining the distance from a distance-measuring-device to an object by sending a light-pulse from a light-emitting component toward the object by passing a current pulse through the component. A value based on the current or voltage across the component is used to determine the reference-time T0 when the value exceeds a first threshold-value, and determines first-time T1 when the value is reduced to a second threshold-value THL2. T1 is used to define two time-windows when intensity of reflected light is integrated to provide two values (Q1/Q3 and Q2/Q4) to determine a time of flight for the light-pulse based on the two values (Q1/Q3 and Q2/Q4), the difference between T0 and T1 (T1-T0), and the speed of light, c.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing substituted 2-aminobiphenyls and to a process for preparing (Het)arylamides of such 2-aminobiphenyls.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the synthesis of 2-aminobiphenylene and derivatives thereof by reacting a benzene diazonium salt with an aniline compound under basic reaction conditions.

Abstract: An organic optoelectronic component comprises a substrate (1) with a first electrode (2) on the substrate (1), at least one first organic layer sequence (31) on the first electrode (2) which is suitable for emitting electromagnetic radiation during operation, an electrically conductive inorganic protective layer (4) on the at least one organic layer sequence (31) and a second electrode (5) on the protective layer (4). At least one of the first and second electrodes (2, 5) has a layer sequence (21, 22, 23) comprising a layer (21) comprising a transparent oxide and a layer (22) comprising a transparent metal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing substituted 2-aminobiphenyls and to a process for preparing (Het)arylamides of such 2-aminobiphenyls.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electrical device comprising a substrate carrying at least one component comprising at least one electrode, a first connecting line electrically connected to said electrode, wherein the first connecting line bridges a second connecting line by means of a crossover. The crossover is, at least at one side, bounded by an electrically insulating structure. The invention allows new testing methods and efficient lead-outs for an electrical device, such as electroluminescent display devices.

Abstract: An electroluminescent device includes a substrate and a laminated body composed of a first electrode, an electroluminescent layer and a second electrode. The light output out of the electroluminescent device is increased by arranging a colloidal layer between the substrate and the laminated body. By using pigments in the colloidal layer, the emission color of the electroluminescent device can be changed and the daylight contrast improved.

Abstract: The invention relates to a display device comprising a plurality of light emitting elements (1), wherein at least one of the elements has an associated capacitor (C1). The display device comprises pre-charging means (7;8) for generating a pre-charge signal for charging the associated capacitor (C1) at least partly. The pre-charging means (7;8) are adapted for generating a pre-charge signal comprising at least a first pre-charge signal in a first pre-charge stage and a second pre-charge signal in a second pre-charge stage. The pre-charge signal preferably comprises a current pre-charge signal followed by a voltage pre-charge signal. The combined pre-charge signal has the advantage of fast, but accurate pre-charging.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electroluminescent device comprising a substrate (1) and a laminated body composed of a first electrode (3), an electroluminescent layer (4) and a second electrode (5). The light output out of the electroluminescent device is increased by arranging a colloidal layer (2) between the substrate (1) and the laminated body. By using pigments in the colloidal layer (2), the emmission color of the electroluminescent device can be changed and the daylight contrast improved.

Abstract: Plasma screen comprising a carrier plate, an array of addressing electrodes on the carrier plate, a ribbed structure that partitions the space between the carrier plate and the front plate into plasma cells that are filled with a gas, and comprising a front plate, an electrode array of pairs of strip-shaped discharge electrodes on the front plate, that are arranged in pairs on either side of a discharge path at an angle of tilt to the front plate, a dielectric layer having a thickness d, that covers the electrode array of pairs of strip-shaped discharge electrodes on the front plate, the distance a between a pair of discharge electrodes and the addressing electrodes in a direction transversel to the discharge channel being varied, and the thickness d of the dielectric layer being essentially constant.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent display device comprising a front electrode member, a counterelectrode member, an organic electroluminescent member arranged between the front electrode member and the counterelectrode member, and an optical filter member with a cut-off filter to absorb electromagnetic radiation whose wavelength is below a cut-off wavelength ?k, and to transmit electromagnetic radiation whose wavelength is above a cut-off wavelength ?k, has an improved contrast under bright ambient light conditions.

Abstract: A plasma color display screen comprising a carrier plate, a transparent front plate, separating ribs which divide the space between the carrier plate and the front plate into discharge cells which are filled with a gas, one or more electrode arrays on the front plate and on the carrier plate to generate corona discharges in the discharge cells, a structured phosphor layer on the front plate composed of segments with red, green and blue-emitting phosphors and a structured filter layer of segments with color filters selected from the group of red, green and blue color filters, which filter layer is arranged between the inner surface of the front plate and the structured phosphor layer.

Abstract: A plasma display screen comprising a carrier plate, a transparent front plate, a ribbed structure of a number of essentially parallel, zigzaggedly configurated separating ribs composed of first essentially parallel segments arranged at a first distance from each other, and of second essentially parallel segments arranged at a second distance from each other that is larger than the first distance, and of third segments interconnecting the first and the second segments, and comprising a phosphor coating between the separating ribs, a number of elongated address electrodes arranged on the carrier plate substantially parallel to the orientation of the separating ribs, and a plurality of elongated discharge electrodes with transparent strip electrodes and bus electrodes, which are arranged on the front plate essentially orthogonally to the orientation of the separating ribs, said bus electrodes alternately comprising segments which are arranged parallel to the third segments of the separating ribs and segments arr

Abstract: Plasma screen comprising a carrier plate, an array of addressing electrodes on the carrier plate, a ribbed structure that partitions the space between the carrier plate and the front plate into plasma cells that are filled with a gas, and comprising a front plate, an electrode array of pairs of strip-shaped discharge electrodes on the front plate, that are arranged in pairs on either side of a discharge path at an angle of tilt to the front plate, a dielectric layer having a thickness d, that covers the electrode array of pairs of strip-shaped discharge electrodes on the front plate, the distance a between a pair of discharge electrodes and the addressing electrodes in a direction transversel to the discharge channel being varied, and the thickness d of the dielectric layer being essentially constant.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display screen comprising a liquid crystal layer and a first and a second transparent substrate flanking said liquid crystal layer, and comprising means for influencing the transmission state of the liquid crystal layer, and a phosphor layer, containing at least one phosphor in the form of phosphor dots, on the second substrate, and comprising a third substrate, which is arranged opposite the second substrate and connected with said second substrate so as to form a gastight gas discharge vessel filled with a filling gas, and comprising means for igniting and maintaining a dielectrically impeded discharge in the gas discharge vessel.

Abstract: The invention relates to a plasma picture screen in which the luminescent materials for the generation of visible light are applied to the front plate (1) or to the front plate (1) and the carrier plate (2).

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent display device comprising a front electrode member, a counterelectrode member, an organic electroluminescent member arranged between the front electrode member and the counterelectrode member, and an optical filter member with a cut-off filter to absorb electromagnetic radiation whose wavelength is below a cut-off wavelength &lgr;k, and to transmit electromagnetic radiation whose wavelength is above a cut-off wavelength &lgr;k, has an improved contrast under bright ambient light conditions.

Abstract: The invention concerns a plasma screen of the surface discharge type in which the discharge electrodes are covered with a dielectric layer. Disadvantages of prior art plasma screens of the surface discharge type are the relatively high ignition voltage for the gas discharge and the low efficiency. In order to obtain a plasma screen of the surface discharge type with improved discharge efficiency, it its proposed that the capacitance of the dielectric layer C=f (layer thickness d, dielectric constant &egr;) is varied in a direction transversal to the discharge channel.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display screen comprising a liquid crystal layer and a first and a second transparent substrate flanking said liquid crystal layer, and comprising means for influencing the transmission state of the liquid crystal layer, and a phosphor layer, containing at least one phosphor in the form of phosphor dots, on the second substrate, and comprising a third substrate, which is arranged opposite the second substrate and connected with said second substrate so as to form a gastight gas discharge vessel filled with a filling gas, and comprising means for igniting and maintaining a dielectrically impeded discharge in the gas discharge vessel.