Abstract: The invention relates to an electroluminescent device comprising a substrate (1) and a laminated body composed of a first electrode (3), an electroluminescent layer (4) and a second electrode (5). The light output out of the electroluminescent device is increased by arranging a colloidal layer (2) between the substrate (1) and the laminated body. By using pigments in the colloidal layer (2), the emission color of the electroluminescent device can be changed and the daylight contrast improved.

Abstract: The present invention relates to chromane derivatives of the general formula I and of the general formula (II) and chromene derivatives of the general formulae (III) and (IV) and chromene derivatives of the general formulae (V) and (VI) in which R1, R2, A1, A2, Z1, Z2, L1, L2, L3, L4, m and n have the meanings indicated in Claim 1 in relation to the respective formulae, to a process for the preparation thereof, to the use thereof as component(s) in liquid-crystalline media, and to liquid-crystal and electro-optical display elements which contain the liquid-crystalline media according to the invention.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for generating an accounting document. In one implementation, a computer-implemented method is provided. A message is received that includes operational data. An accounting notification is generated that includes the operational data using a first business object. The accounting notification is processed and the accounting document is generated using a second business object. The accounting document includes a number of posting lines corresponding to the operational data. The accounting document is processed and a set of third business objects is assigned to each posting line. The set of third business objects includes at least one general ledger account business object and a plurality of sub-ledger account business objects. One or more data processing tasks are delegated to the one of the third business objects that are assigned to the given posting line.

Abstract: This invention relates to a driving arrangement for voltage driving of a passive matrix self-emitting display element (1), the driving arrangement comprising: voltage application circuitry (3) for applying a voltage across said self-emitting display element (1), switching devices (4) for switching said voltage between an on and an off state, a charge monitoring unit (5) for monitoring a total charge delivered to said self-emitting display element (1) due to said voltage application circuitry (3) during a drive cycle, and feedback circuitry (9) being arranged to switch said switching devices (4) to the off state, when a predetermined total charge has been delivered to said self-emitting display element (1) by said voltage application circuitry (3) during the drive cycle. The invention also relates to a method of driving such a display element (1), as well as a passive matrix self-emitting display device, comprising a plurality of such light emitting elements (1).

Abstract: Methods and apparatus, including systems and computer program products, for a services architecture design that provides enterprise services having accounting functionality at the level of an enterprise application. The design includes a set of service operations, process components, and optionally deployment units. Suitable business objects are also described.

Abstract: A method includes selecting a set of transaction records from an accounting function, selecting a set of transaction records from a logical deployment unit, and checking the set of transaction records from the accounting function against the set of transaction records from a logical deployment unit, wherein the accounting function is separate from the logical deployment unit. A system includes a logical deployment unit, an accounting component separate from the logical deployment unit, a messaging system for sending messages from the logical deployment unit to the accounting component, and a checking mechanism.

Abstract: A spray head (1) with a nozzle insert (2) for atomizing a fluid, which tends to gum up or harden, from a reservoir, wherein the nozzle insert (2) is substantially designed as a hollow cylinder (3) that is open on one side and has, on the other side, a nozzle opening (4) towards the outside, and the nozzle insert (2) is connected to a nozzle insert receptacle (5), which has a channel (6) for the fluid, wherein the channel (6) corresponds to the nozzle opening (4). The nozzle insert (2) consists of an elastic material (7) and, in this manner, is connected to the nozzle insert receptacle (5) so that an external, free section (8) of the nozzle insert (2) along with the nozzle opening (4) is at least partially manually compressible and/or is designed to be manually bendable from its standby position (R), whereby hardened resin residue (12) can be removed from the nozzle opening (4) (FIG. 1).

Abstract: A process for recovering an active catalyst component from a process stream containing, in addition to dissolved active catalyst component, also at least aldols, acetals and/or esters, includes admixing an alcohol component comprising at least one C1 to C10 alcohol, with the process stream to form solid active catalyst component. The solid active catalyst component is recovered from a residual alcohol-rich phase.

Abstract: A container (1) including a valve (2) serves to discharge a product located in container (1), particularly a hair care product provided with a propellant. Container (1) shows a circumferential sleeve (3) at its top. A valve disk (4) grips under the sleeve (3) with its skirt (5) and encloses a passage (6). A sealing device (8) seals the valve disk (4) with respect to the sleeve (3). To prevent that the sleeve (3) is deformed towards the interior if the container (1), which is made of plastic, heats up, a circumferential ring (9) is put into the gap between the sleeve (3) and the valve (2).

Abstract: The invention relates to a display device comprising a plurality of light emitting elements (1), wherein at least one of the elements has an associated capacitor (C1). The display device comprises pre-charging means (7;8) for generating a pre-charge signal for charging the associated capacitor (C1) at least partly. The pre-charging means (7;8) are adapted for generating a pre-charge signal comprising at least a first pre-charge signal in a first pre-charge stage and a second pre-charge signal in a second pre-charge stage. The pre-charge signal preferably comprises a current pre-charge signal followed by a voltage pre-charge signal. The combined pre-charge signal has the advantage of fast, but accurate pre-charging.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of improving the output uniformity of a display device (1), such as a self light emitting display device, comprising the following steps; detecting a first emitted brightness of at least one pixel (5) of said display device (1); by means of the detected first brightness, determining the non-uniformity of an output of a driver circuit (3) being connected with said at least one pixel (5); and based on said first detected brightness, generating a calibration factor for the at least one pixel (5), to be used to modify the output of the driver circuit (3), in order to improve the uniformity.

Abstract: The invention relates to new polymerizable mesogenic or liquid crystalline compounds comprising a terminal cyclohexylphenyl group wherein the phenyl group has polar substituents, to polymerizable mesogenic or liquid crystalline mixtures and anisotropic polymers prepared thereof, and to the use of the new compounds and the mixtures and polymers prepared thereof in optical and electrooptical devices, adhesives, synthetic resins with anisotropic mechanical properties, cosmetics, diagnostics, liquid crystal pigments, decorative and security applications, nonlinear optics, optical information storage, electronic devices like organic field effect transistors (FET or OFET) or electroluminescent devices.

Abstract: Compositions containing (A) at least one silane-terminated polyether derivative with a content of polyether groups from 10 to 98% and a content of 1 to 25% terminal groups with the structure —NR1—X—Si(OR2)mR3(3-m)??(I) in which m denotes 1, 2 or 3 R1, R2, R3 independently of each other denote H or a saturated or unsaturated, linear, branched, cyclic or polycyclic hydrocarbon group with 0 to 10 heteroatoms from the group O, N, S and a total of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, X denotes a group with the empirical formula CnH2n, n denotes a whole number ?3, with the stipulation that n>3, if R1 stands for H, (B1) water and (B2) at least one organic or inorganic acid, as well as optional diluents and/or fillers and/or ordinary additives, are suitable for preparation of molding compounds, especially in the dental field.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electrical device comprising a substrate carrying at least one component comprising at least one electrode, a first connecting line electrically connected to said electrode, wherein the first connecting line bridges a second connecting line by means of a crossover. The crossover is, at least at one side, bounded by an electrically insulating structure. The invention allows new testing methods and efficient lead-outs for an electrical device, such as electroluminescent display devices.

Abstract: Systems, methods and computer program products are provided for data processing. In one implementation, a data processing system is provided that comprises storage means for storing a data category definition table. The data category definition table may include at least the following entries for each data category: a unique name of the data category, a data table identifier for identification of a data table storing data sets of the data category, and a data structure table identifier for identification of a data structure table storing key field and data field names of the data table.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electroluminescent device comprising a substrate (1) and a laminated body composed of a first electrode (3), an electroluminescent layer (4) and a second electrode (5). The light output out of the electroluminescent device is increased by arranging a colloidal layer (2) between the substrate (1) and the laminated body. By using pigments in the colloidal layer (2), the emmission color of the electroluminescent device can be changed and the daylight contrast improved.

Abstract: Device for opening a tubular bag with a blade attached to an inserting tube, wherein the blade is equipped with at least one edge for lancing the tubular bag and with at least one edge for cutting the tubular bag and the shape of the blade is aligned to the inner wall of the outlet for the material contained in the bag.

Abstract: A data processing system receives a first data object having a plurality of first data fields from an application programs. When the first data object is received, the data processing system generates a second data object. Initially, the second data object is empty and has a number of data fields with unique field names. Data is transferred from data fields of the first data object to data fields of the second data object having identical field names. A sub-set of the data fields of the second data object is identified and data that is transferred to data fields of the sub-set is used to select one of a plurality of data processing functions. The data that is transferred to the second data object is evaluated and a resulting value is returned to the application program.

Abstract: A plasma display apparatus comprises a waveform generator (WG) coupled between first and the second electrodes (SEl, CEl) to supply, across plasma cells (PCij), a sustain voltage (VCP) with slopes comprising a main part (MA) and a minor part (MI) succeeding the main part (MA). The main part has a duration longer than a formative time 5 lag (FTL) of the plasma cells (PCij), and the minor part has a smaller amplitude than the main part (MA). The plasma cells (pCij) are ignited and sustained by the minor part (MI). The main part (MA) has less steep slopes than the prior-art waveform. Consequently, the EMI produced by the main part (MA) will be at a lower frequency. The minor part (MI) has an amplitude which is relatively low and thus does not add considerably to the EMI, even 10 when its slopes are relatively steep. As the plasma is neither ignited nor sustained by the main part (MA), the main part (MA) further has a lower amplitude than the slope of the prior art and thus produces less EMI.

Abstract: Data processing methods and systems are disclosed for use in industrial control. The methods and systems may include receiving control data from automation components of an industrial control system by a first computer system, the first computer system being coupled to the automation components by means of a first network, storing at least some of the control data in a first database by the first computer system, performing a database query of the first database for determination of a subset of the control data, aggregating the control data of the subset, and transmitting the aggregated control data to a second computer system over a second network.