Abstract: A screen for operation in a free viewing mode or a restricted viewing mode, comprising: an image reproduction unit, a plate-shaped transparent light guide in front of the image reproduction unit and luminous means arranged on sides of the light guide. The image reproduction unit is arranged behind the light guide. In the free-viewing mode, the luminous means are switched off, with the result that the light which comes from the image reproduction unit and onto which image information is modulated passes through the light guide substantially without influence. The luminous means are switched on in the restricted-viewing mode. A light emission characteristic is generated either on the basis of scattering particles which are distributed spatially and/or in terms of the concentration in the light guide or on the basis of coupling elements arranged on at least one of the large surfaces of the light guide.

Abstract: A screen having a free-viewing mode and a restricted-viewing mode, comprising a backlight emitting light into an unrestricted angular range in the free-viewing mode, and into a restricted angular range in the restricted-viewing mode. A transmissive imager is in front of the backlight. Light sources are outside the display area of the imager, and a transparent plate-shaped light guide scattering particles distributed therein is in front of the imager. In the free-viewing mode, the light sources are off, so that light from the backlight passing the imager passes the light guide unaffected. In the restricted-viewing mode, the lights are on, so that light radiating into a restricted angular range and passing the imager is superimposed by light that is scattered into the viewing space due to irradiation of light from the light guide. Thereby, the visibility of an image on the imager is reduced outside the restricted angular range.

Abstract: A screen for operation in a free viewing mode or a restricted viewing mode, comprising: an image reproduction unit, a plate-shaped transparent light guide in front of the image reproduction unit and luminous means arranged on sides of the light guide. The image reproduction unit is arranged behind the light guide. In the free-viewing mode, the luminous means are switched off, with the result that the light which comes from the image reproduction unit and onto which image information is modulated passes through the light guide substantially without influence. The luminous means are switched on in the restricted-viewing mode. A light emission characteristic is generated either on the basis of scattering particles which are distributed spatially and/or in terms of the concentration in the light guide or on the basis of coupling elements arranged on at least one of the large surfaces of the light guide.

Abstract: A screen having a free-viewing mode and a restricted-viewing mode, comprising a backlight emitting light into an unrestricted angular range in the free-viewing mode, and into a restricted angular range in the restricted-viewing mode. A transmissive imager is in front of the backlight. Light sources are outside the display area of the imager, and a transparent plate-shaped light guide scattering particles distributed therein is in front of the imager. In the free-viewing mode, the light sources are off, so that light from the backlight passing the imager passes the light guide unaffected. In the restricted-viewing mode, the lights are on, so that light radiating into a restricted angular range and passing the imager is superimposed by light that is scattered into the viewing space due to irradiation of light from the light guide. Thereby, the visibility of an image on the imager is reduced outside the restricted angular range.

Abstract: A method for secure transmission and visualization of encrypted information. A first grid of first and second element types is applied to a first medium. The types differently modify a property of light through the medium. A key defined by element distribution is determined. A second grid with different light-modifying element types is applied to a second medium. A second-grid contoured area defines an information item. Second-grid elements are distributed such that a first-grid element of the second type corresponds to a second-grid element of the first type, a first-grid element of the first type corresponds to a second-grid element of the second type outside the area, and a first-grid element of the second type corresponds to a second-grid element of the second type, and a first-grid element of the first type corresponds to a second-grid element of the first type inside the area. Grid superimposition makes the information visible.

Abstract: A method to operate a display screen D in at least two operating modes, B1 for a free viewing mode and B2 for a restricted viewing mode, comprising the following steps: arrangement of a switchable optical element immediately in front of a display screen as seen in a viewer's viewing direction, the said optical element ensuring switching between the at least two operating modes B1 and B2, presentation of an image content on the display screen, wherein the optical element contains a multitude of louvers, and wherein the optical effect of the louvers can be changed between transparent (B1) and luminous (B2) due to the fact that at least every twentieth louver contains triggerable layers that can be switched to be either transparent or brightly self-luminous.

Abstract: A lighting device for operation in at least two operating modes: a mode for free viewing and a mode for restricted viewing. The device includes a backlighting system, which in the restricted-viewing mode radiates light in a restricted angular range, a plate-shaped optical element situated along a viewing direction in front of the backlighting system, and illuminants laterally arranged at the optical element. The optical element is configured as a light guide consisting of a matrix plastic and, homogeneously distributed therein, scattering particles of a polymer. The light guide is transparent to at least 80% of the light emitted by the backlighting system. The light laterally incident on the optical element from the illuminants is radiated in a free viewing range; in the restricted-viewing mode, the backlighting system is switched on and the illuminants switched off; in the free-viewing mode, the illuminants are on and the backlighting system is off.

Abstract: A method for secure transmission and visualization of encrypted information. A first grid of first and second element types is applied to a first medium. The types differently modify a property of light through the medium. A key defined by element distribution is determined. A second grid with different light-modifying element types is applied to a second medium. A second-grid contoured area defines an information item. Second-grid elements are distributed such that a first-grid element of the second type corresponds to a second-grid element of the first type, a first-grid element of the first type corresponds to a second-grid element of the second type outside the area, and a first-grid element of the second type corresponds to a second-grid element of the second type, and a first-grid element of the first type corresponds to a second-grid element of the first type inside the area. Grid superimposition makes the information visible.

Abstract: A lighting device for operation in at least two operating modes: a mode for free viewing and a mode for restricted viewing. The device includes a backlighting system, which in the restricted-viewing mode radiates light in a restricted angular range, a plate-shaped optical element situated along a viewing direction in front of the backlighting system, and illuminants laterally arranged at the optical element. The optical element is configured as a light guide consisting of a matrix plastic and, homogeneously distributed therein, scattering particles of a polymer. The light guide is transparent to at least 80% of the light emitted by the backlighting system. The light laterally incident on the optical element from the illuminants is radiated in a free viewing range; in the restricted-viewing mode, the backlighting system is switched on and the illuminants switched off; in the free-viewing mode, the illuminants are on and the backlighting system is off.

Abstract: An arrangement for the display of images with selectable three-dimensionally visible or two-dimensional modes, including an illuminating device a filter array to impart a structure to the light a diffusing layer, and a transmissive image display device, with a variable distance a between the filter array and the diffusing layer, so that in a first position, the structure imparted by the filter array is essentially cancelled due to the light diffusion effect of the diffusing layer, and a two-dimensional image is shown, and the structure imparted by the filter array is essentially not cancelled, so that the image display device shows a three-dimensional image.

Abstract: An autostereoscopic projection arrangement, comprising at least one projector and at least one filter array, in which arrangement bits of partial information from views of a scene or object are projected by the projector/projectors onto a projection screen, where these bits of partial information are rendered on image rendering elements and, having passed one or several of the filter arrays are made visible to at least one observer, and in which, as regards the propagation direction of the bits of partial information, the image rendering elements correspond with correlated filter elements in such a way that an observer will see predominantly bits of partial information from a first selection of views with one eye and predominantly bits of partial information from a second selection of views with the other eye, and thus will have a spatial impression.

Abstract: The invention relates to arrangements for spatial display, and in particular to such arrangements that, by means of wavelength or gray level filter arrays, present an image visible in three dimensions to one or several observers without the use of auxiliary aids such as glasses. In such arrangements, an increased brightness of the 3D display is achieved by means of the arrangement of transparent filters on the filter array according to the invention.

Abstract: An assembly for two or three dimensional image representation having an image reproduction unit, a first scattering layer located behind the image reproduction unit in the line of vision of a viewer, a filter array located behind the image reproduction unit and the first scattering layer in the line of vision of a viewer, and a second scattering layer located in front of and directly on the image reproduction unit in the line of vision of the viewer. The first scattering layer has a plurality of image elements, which in a predetermined allocation represent information from one or more views of a scene, object or text and can be switched back and forth between a transparent condition and a scattering condition.

Abstract: The invention relates to an autostereoscopic projection arrangement, comprising at least one projector (4) and at least one filter array (F1, F2), which has a multitude of filter elements arranged in columns and rows, in which arrangement bits of partial information from views of a scene or object are projected by the projector/the projectors (4) onto a projection screen (3), where these bits of partial information are rendered on image rendering elements and, having passed one or several of the filter arrays (F1, F2), are made visible to at least one observer (5), and in which, as regards the propagation direction of the bits of partial information, the image rendering elements correspond with correlated filter elements in such a way that an observer (5) will see predominantly bits of partial information from a first selection of views with one eye and predominantly bits of partial information from a second selection of views with the other eye, and thus will have a spatial impression.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods and arrangements for unaided three-dimensionally recognizable representation by a method for three-dimensionally recognizable representation, in which individual image elements (?ij) are simultaneously made visible, the image elements (?ij) reproducing partial information from several views (Ak (k=1 . . . n)) of the scene/object. Directions of propagation are predefined for the light emitted by the image elements (?ij) with the aid of a structural plate. For this purpose, the structural plate includes a plurality of optical elements that are arranged in sequences. According to the invention, the mean geometrical distance (p?) between two adjacent sequences of light-transmitting optical elements on the structural plate meets the condition p?=p, wherein p=G*sin (0.017 degrees), G representing four times the diagonal length of the image element (?ij) PO raster.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an arrangement for spatial display, in particular to a display that can be perceived in three dimensions simultaneously by several viewers without viewing aids, also known as autostereoscopic visualization. With the invented method, bits of partial information from different views A(k) with k=1, . . .

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of spatial representation, in particular to the spatially perceptible representation without auxiliary means for a plurality of observers at a time, the so-called autostereoscopic visualization. It is the object of the invention to create a possibility for autostereoscopic representation, allowing an adjustment of the observation distance independently of constraints for the configuration of the distance from the image display device to the optical element, for example a barrier or lenticular lens. This object is achieved by a method for spatial representation, in which partial image information of different views A(k), wherein k=1, . . .

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the spatial display of a scene in which several views of the scene are displayed in succession on an image display device (2) with a planar grid of pixels. The invention also relates to an arrangement that is suitable for carrying out the method. For each view, propagation channels are specified and assigned to them, which differ from the propagation channels for the other views. The propagation channels are switched to be transmissive or opaque to light by means of a controllable shutter (3), depending on which view is displayed on which pixel. The pixels are provided with radiation surfaces, whose share in width is not greater than the reciprocal value of the number of views, with reference to the width of a pixel or its surface area. Each view is displayed for a time T that is shorter than the time resolution of the human eye.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of spatial representation, particularly to images which are spatially perceivable for simultaneous multiple viewers without auxiliary devices so-called autostereoscopic visualization. The invention addresses the problem of creating a form of autostereoscopic representation based on barrier technology in order to achieve an improved perceptibility for multiple simultaneous viewers. This problem is solved by a method for spatial representation wherein image section data of different viewpoints A(k), where k=1, . . . , n and n=6 or n=7, are made visible on a grid of image elements x(i,j), and at least one parallax barrier screen containing alternating opaque and transparent sections is placed at a distance before or behind the grid of image elements x(i,j).

Abstract: The invention relates to an assembly for the selective three-dimensional or two-dimensional representation of images. The inventive assembly comprises an image reproduction unit (1) with a plurality of image elements, which in a predetermined allocation represent information from one or more views of a scene, object or text, a filter array (2) that is located behind the image reproduction unit (1) in the line of vision (B) of an observer, a first scattering layer (3) that is located behind the image reproduction unit (1) and in front of the filter array (2) in the line of vision of the observer, said layer being switched back and forth between a transparent condition and a scattering condition and a second scattering layer (4) that is located in front of the image reproduction unit (1) in the line of vision (B) of the observer and lies directly on said unit, the layer corresponding preferably to an anti-glare matt layer.