Abstract: In a method for control of circulation speed of an endless belt arranged in a printer or copier, the endless belt is directed over at least two rollers where the belt is driven with a preset first circulation speed via at least one of the rollers as a driven roller. Various load states act on the endless belt in successive operating phases during a printing or copying process, and via said various load states the belt being braked with different strengths so that a slippage is generated at least between the belt and the driven roller. A braking force acting directly on the endless belt is generated. Braking force is controlled such that a substantially constant slippage is generated between the driven roller and the belt based on the operating phases so that the endless belt is braked to a second circulation speed.

Abstract: In a method for control of circulation speed of an endless belt arranged in a printer or copier, the endless belt is directed over at least two rollers where the belt is driven with a preset first circulation speed via at least one of the rollers as a driven roller. Various load states act on the endless belt in successive operating phases during a printing or copying process, and via said various load states the belt being braked with different strengths so that a slippage is generated at least between the belt and the driven roller. A braking force acting directly on the endless belt is generated. Braking force is controlled such that a substantially constant slippage is generated between the driven roller and the belt based on the operating phases so that the endless belt is braked to a second circulation speed.

Abstract: A flow regulating apparatus for a fluid, in particular a pneumatic choke valve, includes a housing having an inlet port and an outlet port fluidly connected by a choke channel. A throttling piston is disposed in the choke channel for movement in longitudinal direction between an initial position and an end position. The throttling piston includes a tapered section to define with the choke channel an overflow passage whose cross section is dependent on a position of the throttling piston, wherein the tapered section is configured such that a movement of the throttling piston from the initial position to the end position results in a progressive increase of the cross section of the overflow passage.

Abstract: Apparatus for slip-free determination of a cable motion in longitudinal cable direction for a hoist, in particular a pneumatically operated cable balancing hoist, which includes a housing, and a cable drum having an outer surface area formed with a groove for receiving a cable. The cable drum is rotatably supported in the housing and moveable in a longitudinal direction in such a way that a run-off point of the cable is at a same location at any time. A sensor is provided to detect markings of the cable drum, as the markings move relative to the sensor during rotation of the cable drum, for delivering an output signal. The groove defines a helical ridge in parallel relationship to the groove, wherein the markings are provided along the ridge, and wherein the sensor is secured to the housing in confronting relationship to the ridge.

Abstract: A balancing hoist, includes a housing having a chamber accessible from outside. Received in the housing is a piston which is movable by gas pressure in a longitudinal direction and rotates a threaded spindle which projects into the chamber of the housing and carries a nut that securely fixed to the housing. Mounted in fixed rotative engagement to the spindle and movable longitudinally along the spindle is a cable drum on which a load-carrying cable is wound. At least one pawl is provided and configured for rotation in opposition to an elastic restraining force from a radially inward idle position to a radially outward brake position as a result of centrifugal forces, when a rotation speed of the cable drum exceeds a predetermined level, thereby impacting upon a fixed stopper which projects radially inwardly from the housing and slowing down the rotation of the cable drum until it is at rest.

Abstract: A printer or copier operates to print a carrier material on both sides. A transfer station in the printer or copier has two transfer bands which transfer toner images onto the supporting material. A transfer corotron recharges the toner particles to a polarity for transfer to the carrier material at a transfer location. A first transfer mode provides for accumulating a plurality of toner images on the transfer band before transfer to the carrier material. A second transfer mode provides continuous transfer of the toner image to the carrier material.

Abstract: A flow regulating apparatus for a fluid, in particular a pneumatic choke valve, includes a housing having an inlet port and an outlet port fluidly connected by a choke channel. A throttling piston is disposed in the choke channel for movement in longitudinal direction between an initial position and an end position. The throttling piston includes a tapered section to define with the choke channel an overflow passage whose cross section is dependent on a position of the throttling piston, wherein the tapered section is configured such that a movement of the throttling piston from the initial position to the end position results in a progressive increase of the cross section of the overflow passage.

Abstract: Apparatus for slip-free determination of a cable motion in longitudinal cable direction for a hoist, in particular a pneumatically operated cable balancing hoist, which includes a housing, and a cable drum having an outer surface area formed with a groove for receiving a cable. The cable drum is rotatably supported in the housing and moveable in a longitudinal direction in such a way that a run-off point of the cable is at a same location at any time. A sensor is provided to detect markings of the cable drum, as the markings move relative to the sensor during rotation of the cable drum, for delivering an output signal. The groove defines a helical ridge in parallel relationship to the groove, wherein the markings are provided along the ridge, and wherein the sensor is secured to the housing in confronting relationship to the ridge.

Abstract: A balancing hoist, includes a housing having a chamber accessible from outside. Received in the housing is a piston which is movable by gas pressure in a longitudinal direction and rotates a threaded spindle which projects into the chamber of the housing and carries a nut that securely fixed to the housing. Mounted in fixed rotative engagement to the spindle and movable longitudinally along the spindle is a cable drum on which a load-carrying cable is wound. At least one pawl is provided and configured for rotation in opposition to an elastic restraining force from a radially inward idle position to a radially outward brake position as a result of centrifugal forces, when a rotation speed of the cable drum exceeds a predetermined level, thereby impacting upon a fixed stopper which projects radially inwardly from the housing and slowing down the rotation of the cable drum until it is at rest.

Abstract: Image information suitable for positive image generation and present in matrix form is transferred from a data processing device (1) to a converting device (5). The converting device (5) contains a storage device (2) accommodating at least two image lines (m) and an OR logic combining means (3). The latter, in order to generate image information suitable for inverse image generation of a pixel (P), logically combines the image information suitable for positive image generation of this pixel (P) with at least one further such item of image information of an adjacent pixel (P). The generated pixels (P) are output by the converting device (5) to an image reproduction device (4).