Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for freeze-drying cells in a hydrogel comprising nanofibrillar cellulose, the method comprising providing a hydrogel comprising nanofibrillar cellulose, providing cells, combining the cells and the hydrogel comprising nanofibrillar cellulose to form a cell system, and freeze drying the cell system to obtain dried cells in a hydrogel comprising nanofibrillar cellulose. The present disclosure also provides a freeze-dried hydrogel comprising nanofibrillar cellulose and cells.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a bioreactor for extracting cell-derived products from cultured cells, the bioreactor comprising a container, an inlet for inputting cell culture medium into the container, an outlet for outputting cell culture medium comprising cell-derived products from the container, the container comprising, or being connected to, a compartment comprising nanostructured cellulose configured to receive cells, said compartment comprising a first separating surface separating the nanostructured cellulose from the outlet and allowing cell culture medium comprising cell-derived products to pass through the first separating surface. The present disclosure also provides a method for separating cell-derived products from cultured cells and a nanostructured cellulose product.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method for preparing a medical product, the method comprising providing an aqueous dispersion of nanofibrillar cellulose, providing a nonwoven fabric, immersing the nonwoven fabric in the aqueous dispersion of nanofibrillar cellulose to form a coating on the nonwoven fabric, passing the immersed nonwoven fabric through a prefined gap to define the thickness of the coating on the immersed nonwoven fabric without pressing, and dewatering the immersed nonwoven fabric, to obtain the medical product. The present application also relates to a medical product comprising a supporting layer and an absorbent layer, wherein the supporting layer comprises a nonwoven fabric, and the absorbent layer comprises unpressed nanofibrillar cellulose having an average fibril diameter of 200 nm or less, wherein the absorbent layer is coating the supporting layer.

Abstract: An injectable pharmaceutical formulation includes nanofibrillar cellulose hydrogel wherein the content of nanofibrillar cellulose in the pharmaceutical formulation is the range of 1-8% (w/w), and pharmaceutical compound. The injectable pharmaceutical formulation can provide a sustained release of a pharmaceutical compound in a subject. Use of nanofibrillar cellulose for preparing the injectable pharmaceutical formulation is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides ex vivo tumour immune microenvironment model comprising patient-derived explant with a tumour-specific immune cell profile embedded in a matrix comprising nanofibrillar cellulose hydrogel having a concentration in the range of 0.25-1.2% by weight, wherein the nanofibrillar cellulose comprises fibrils and/or fibril bundles having number-average diameter of 200 nm or less.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method for preparing a pharmaceutical composition, the method comprising providing pharmaceutical compound having a solubility in water of 1 mg/ml or less at 25° C. in a solvent enabling solubilizing the pharmaceutical compound at least partly into the solvent, providing an aqueous dispersion of nanostructured cellulose, and combining the pharmaceutical compound with the aqueous dispersion of nanostructured cellulose in an anti-solvent process to provide nanosized pharmaceutical particles having an average diameter of 50 nm or less, to provide a pharmaceutical composition. The present application also provides pharmaceutical composition, and use of the pharmaceutical composition.

Abstract: The present application relates to a medical hydrogel comprising nanofibrillar cellulose, wherein the content of nanofibrillar cellulose in the hydrogel is in the range of 1-3.5% (w/w), and the nanofibrillar cellulose comprises anionic nanofibrillar cellulose having an average fibril diameter of 200 nm or less, and to a method for preparing thereof. The present application also relates to the medical hydrogel for use for inducing vascularization in wounds and/or for treating deep wounds of dermis and/or below tissue.

Abstract: A composition or matrix comprising a bacteriophage and nanofibrillar cellulose or a derivative thereof in a wet or dry state is disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for preparing microbeads comprising nanofibrillar cellulose, the method comprising providing a dispersion of chemically anionically modified nanofibrillar cellulose having a number-average diameter of 200 nm or less, forming the nanofibrillar cellulose into microbeads, to obtain microbeads comprising chemically anionically modified nanofibrillar cellulose in the range of 0.2-2% by weight. The present disclosure also provides the microbeads, a cell culture, a method for providing cell-derived products, use of the microbeads and use of chemically anionically modified nanofibrillar cellulose for preparing the microbeads.

Abstract: The present application provides a method for preparing a medical product for covering tissue, the method comprising providing nanofibrillar cellulose, providing a bioactive molecule, and covalently bonding the bioactive molecule to the nanofibrillar cellulose. The present application also provides a medical product for covering tissue comprising a bioactive molecule covalently bound to nanofibrillar cellulose.

Abstract: The present application relates to a medical hydrogel comprising nanofibrillar cellulose, wherein the hydrogel has a viscosity in the range of 2500-9000 Pa·s and a water retention value in the range of 30-100 g/g. The present application also relates to a method for preparing the medical hydrogel The present application relates to the medical hydrogel for use for treating wounds.

Abstract: A method for freeze-drying a hydrogel composition is disclosed, the method comprising providing the hydrogel composition, wherein the hydrogel composition comprises cellulose nanofibrils and/or cellulose nanocrystals, at least one saccharide, at least one amino acid, and biologics; and freeze-drying the hydrogel composition, thereby obtaining a freeze-dried hydrogel composition.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for controlling freeze-drying of a hydrogel wherein the method comprises adjusting the residual water content of the freeze-dried hydrogel, and to a freeze-dried hydrogel composition comprising nanoscale cellulose and a at least one biomolecule selected from an oligosaccharide or a disaccharide. The present disclosure further concerns the use of the freeze-dried hydrogel composition for cell culturing, a cell culturing scaffold as well as a process for manufacturing a reconstituted hydrogel.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for freeze-drying cells in a hydrogel comprising nanofibrillar cellulose, the method comprising providing a hydrogel comprising nanofibrillar cellulose, providing cells, combining the cells and the hydrogel comprising nanofibrillar cellulose to form a cell system, and freeze drying the cell system to obtain dried cells in a hydrogel comprising nanofibrillar cellulose. The present disclosure also provides a freeze-dried hydrogel comprising nanofibrillar cellulose and cells.

Abstract: The present application provides a method for preparing transplantable cell preparation, the method comprising culturing eukaryotic cells at conditions allowing the cells to coalesce and form cell aggregates, providing the cell aggregates in a nanofibrillar cellulose hydrogel to obtain a transplantable cell composition comprising eukaryotic cells in a nanofibrillar cellulose hydrogel matrix, and a transplantable cell preparation. The present application also provides the transplantable cell composition for use in a therapeutic method, and to use of nanofibrillar cellulose for preparing the transplantable cell composition.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a cell system comprising eukaryotic cells in a hydrogel comprising nanofibrillar cellulose in cell storage medium at a temperature in the range of 0-25° C. The present disclosure also provides a method for storing eukaryotic cells, the method comprising providing eukaryotic cells, providing nanofibrillar cellulose, combining the cells and the nanofibrillar cellulose to form the cell system, and storing the cell system at a temperature in the range of 0-25° C.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for freeze-drying cells in a hydrogel comprising nanofibrillar cellulose, the method comprising providing a hydrogel comprising nanofibrillar cellulose, providing cells, combining the cells and the hydrogel comprising nanofibrillar cellulose to form a cell system, and freeze drying the cell system to obtain dried cells in a hydrogel comprising nanofibrillar cellulose. The present disclosure also provides a freeze-dried hydrogel comprising nanofibrillar cellulose and cells.

Abstract: In a method for producing nanofibrillar cellulose, cellulose based fibre material, in which internal bonds in cellulose fibres have been weakened by 5 preliminary modification of cellulose, is subjected to disintegration treatment in form of pulp comprising fibres and liquid. The fibre material is supplied at a consistency higher than 10 wt-%, preferably at least 15 wt-%, to a disintegration treatment where fibrils are detached from the fibre material by joint effect of repeated impacts to the fibre material by fast moving 10 successive elements and the weakened internal bonds of the cellulose fibres. The nanofibrillar cellulose is withdrawn from the disintegration treatment at dry matter which is equal or higher than the consistency of the fibre material.

Abstract: A nanofibrillar cellulose hydrogel is disclosed. The nanofibrillar cellulose hydrogel may comprise azido-modified nanofibrillar cellulose having a substituent represented by the formula —O—(CH2)n—S(O)m-L1-N3, wherein n is in the range of 1 to 10; m is 0 or 1; and L1 is a linker; wherein the substituent is attached to a carbon of one or more glucosyl units of the azido-modified nanofibrillar cellulose, thus forming an ether bond to the carbon.

Abstract: A method for controlling the catalytic oxidation of cellulose includes using a heterocyclic nitroxyl compound as catalyst; oxidizing cellulose in a reaction mixture comprising liquid medium, the catalyst and hypochlorite as main oxidant; analyzing one or more oxidative chlorine species dependent on the hypochlorite concentration of the reaction mixture on line in the reaction mixture or in a gas composition which is in contact with the reaction mixture; and controlling supply of hypochlorite to the reaction mixture on the basis of the analysis.