Abstract: A method for generating an augmented image representation by a medical visualization system is provided. The medical visualization system includes at least one image capture device configured for microscopic imaging of an examination region. The method includes receiving a trigger signal, providing topography information when the trigger signal has been received, the topography information representing a surface to be captured, with the surface to be captured being at least partially arranged in the examination region, generating the augmented image representation by overlaying additional information on at least one section of a microscopic image representation while taking the topography information into account. In addition, a medical visualization system is provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to techniques for controlling an assistance functionality for a surgical operation on a patient. A machine-trained algorithm is used to obtain a map (76) of an operation region. This map can be used to control an assistance functionality in the context of the surgical operation. The map is indicative of one or more activity regions (101-103), which are associated with an increased probability of the presence of surgical instruments.

Abstract: A method for operating a microscopy system is provided. The microscopy system includes a microscope and a stand supporting the microscope. The microscope is arranged on the stand. The stand includes at least one drive device configured to move the microscope. The method includes determining a specified value or a specified change of a modulable inertia of the microscopy system based on a state variable and/or based on user information and/or based on a force acting on the microscopy system and/or based on a current instance of application. The at least one drive device is controlled such that a divergence between the specified value and an actual value of the modulable inertia is reduced or the modulable inertia is varied in accordance with the specified change.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for generating a control signal by locating at least one instrument by way of a combination of machine learning systems on the basis of digital images is described. In this case, the method includes determining parameter values of a movement context by using the at least two digital images and determining an influence parameter value which controls an influence of one of the digital images and the parameter values of the movement context on the input data which are used within a first trained machine learning system, which has a first learning model, for generating the control signal.

Abstract: A surgical microscope having an observation device adapted to observe a patient and to generate images of a region of interest of the patient and a visualization device having an output to at least one visualization unit. The visualization unit is adapted to generate a visual presentation that can be viewed at a time by at least one viewer. The visualization device is adapted to prepare visualization, by outputting an output signal to the at least one visualization unit, of the images generated by the observation device and/or images derived from the images generated by the observation device.

Abstract: Techniques which relate to an automatic configuration of one or more components of a surgical microscopy system for imaging a moving object are disclosed. In the described techniques, the initially determined target configuration of the surgical microscopy system is selectively adapted if a movement of the moving object is detected; this selective adaptation takes place when the movement is within a predefined spatial limit and/or a predefined temporal limit.

Abstract: A description is given of techniques in connection with carrying out an assistance functionality for a surgical microscopy system. The assistance functionality—for example auto-centring or measurement of a surgical instrument—is carried out in connection with multiple objects that are depicted in an image captured by way of the surgical microscopy system. Prioritization information for the objects is furthermore also taken into consideration, for example in order to perform classification into relevant and irrelevant objects.

Abstract: A method for operating a microscopy system and to a microscopy system are provided. A pivot point is defined, wherein the microscopy system is operated such that a microscope of the microscopy system moves at a constant distance around the pivot point, wherein a reference surface is determined, wherein an intersection of an optical axis of the microscope and the reference surface is determined as the pivot point, wherein the pose of the reference surface is defined in a focal position-independent reference coordinate system and the pivot point is determined as the intersection of the optical axis with the thus defined reference surface in the reference coordinate system.

Abstract: A parameterization of a control algorithm of a surgical microscope is carried out on the basis of one or more context parameters of an operation. On the basis of the parameterization, the control algorithm then is applied to one or more state indicators associated with a first setting of the surgical microscope in order thus to obtain a second setting of the surgical microscope. By way of example, the parameterization can comprise one or more prioritization operations.

Abstract: The invention relates to techniques for controlling an assistance functionality for a surgical operation on a patient. A machine-trained algorithm is used to obtain a map (76) of an operation region. This map can be used to control an assistance functionality in the context of the surgical operation. The map is indicative of one or more activity regions (101-103), which are associated with an increased probability of the presence of surgical instruments.

Abstract: A method for operating a microscopy system is provided. The microscopy system includes a microscope and a stand supporting the microscope. The microscope is arranged on the stand. The stand includes at least one drive device configured to move the microscope. The method includes determining a specified value or a specified change of a modulable inertia of the microscopy system based on a state variable and/or based on user information and/or based on a force acting on the microscopy system and/or based on a current instance of application. The at least one drive device is controlled such that a divergence between the specified value and an actual value of the modulable inertia is reduced or the modulable inertia is varied in accordance with the specified change.

Abstract: A method for operating a microscopy system is provided. The microscopy system includes a microscope and a stand supporting the microscope. The microscope is arranged on the stand. The stand includes at least one drive device configured to move the microscope. The method includes determining a specified value or a specified change of a modulable inertia of the microscopy system based on a state variable and/or based on user information and/or based on a force acting on the microscopy system and/or based on a current instance of application. The at least one drive device is controlled such that a divergence between the specified value and an actual value of the modulable inertia is reduced or the modulable inertia is varied in accordance with the specified change.

Abstract: A method for operating a microscopy system and to a microscopy system are provided. A pivot point is defined, wherein the microscopy system is operated such that a microscope of the microscopy system moves at a constant distance around the pivot point, wherein a reference surface is determined, wherein an intersection of an optical axis of the microscope and the reference surface is determined as the pivot point, wherein the pose of the reference surface is defined in a focal position-independent reference coordinate system and the pivot point is determined as the intersection of the optical axis with the thus defined reference surface in the reference coordinate system.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for generating a control signal by locating at least one instrument by way of a combination of machine learning systems on the basis of digital images is described. In this case, the method includes determining parameter values of a movement context by using the at least two digital images and determining an influence parameter value which controls an influence of one of the digital images and the parameter values of the movement context on the input data which are used within a first trained machine learning system, which has a first learning model, for generating the control signal.

Abstract: A parameterization of a control algorithm of a surgical microscope is carried out on the basis of one or more context parameters of an operation. On the basis of the parameterization, the control algorithm then is applied to one or more state indicators associated with a first setting of the surgical microscope in order thus to obtain a second setting of the surgical microscope. By way of example, the parameterization can comprise one or more prioritization operations.

Abstract: The invention relates to a contact for a varistor (VAR), comprising a first feed element (ZL1) which is suitable for connecting to a supply network, and a plurality of electrical connection points (V1, V2 . . . VN) which are at a distance from one another and are suitable for making multiple connections to a pole of said varistor (VAR). The plurality of electrical connection points (V1, V2, . . . VN) and the first feed element (ZL1) are electrically interconnected, and the plurality of electrical connection points (V1, V2, . . . VN) are each designed with fuse elements (F1, F2, . . . FN) such that local shorting of one part of the varistor (VAR) can be achieved by disconnecting the local electrical connection point (n) (V1, V2, . . . VN) in question.

Abstract: The invention relates to a contact for a varistor (VAR), comprising a first feed element (ZL1) which is suitable for connecting to a supply network, and a plurality of electrical connection points (V1, V2 . . . VN) which are at a distance from one another and are suitable for making multiple connections to a pole of said varistor (VAR). The plurality of electrical connection points (V1, V2, . . . VN) and the first feed element (ZL1) are electrically interconnected, and the plurality of electrical connection points (V1, V2, . . . VN) are each designed with fuse elements (F1, F2, . . . FN) such that local shorting of one part of the varistor (VAR) can be achieved by disconnecting the local electrical connection point (n) (V1, V2, . . . VN) in question.

Abstract: An overvoltage protection element having at least one overvoltage limiting component in a housing, terminal contacts for electrical connection of the overvoltage protection element to a path to be protected, an electrically conductive connecting element and with a spring system acting on the connecting element, a first terminal contact being directly connected with the first pole of the overvoltage limiting component, the connecting element being in electrically conductive contact with the second terminal contact and the second pole of the overvoltage limiting component via a thermally separating connection. With the thermal connection separated, the connecting element moves out of electrically conductive contact with the second terminal contact and the second pole of the overvoltage limiting component by the force of the spring system an insulating disconnecting element connected to the connecting element is moved between the second terminal contact and the second pole of the overvoltage limiting component.

Abstract: An overvoltage protection element having at least one overvoltage limiting component in a housing, terminal contacts for electrical connection of the overvoltage protection element to a path to be protected, an electrically conductive connecting element and with a spring system acting on the connecting element, a first terminal contact being directly connected with the first pole of the overvoltage limiting component, the connecting element being in electrically conductive contact with the second terminal contact and the second pole of the overvoltage limiting component via a thermally separating connection. With the thermal connection separated, the connecting element moves out of electrically conductive contact with the second terminal contact and the second pole of the overvoltage limiting component by the force of the spring system an insulating disconnecting element connected to the connecting element is moved between the second terminal contact and the second pole of the overvoltage limiting component.

Abstract: In the method of processing signals, multi-path signals are received, channel estimates for the received multi-path signals are determined, and a combining operation is applied to the multi-path signals, the combining operation being a function of a correlation matrix of the received multi-path signals, a correlation matrix of estimates for channels of the received multi-path signals, a cross-correlation matrix of the channels and channel estimates for the received multi-path signals, and the channel estimates.