Abstract: A method, a computer program, and an apparatus for correcting an error of a mask substrate using a plurality of laser pulses applied on a plurality of positions on the mask substrate is provided. The method comprises: receiving a refractive index map of the mask substrate, receiving mask substrate error information, determining at least one first laser parameter for each of the plurality of laser pulses and/or the plurality of positions, wherein the determining is based on the refractive index map and the mask substrate error information.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for focusing a photon beam into a material. The device comprises: means for splitting the photon beam into a plurality of component beams; means for focusing the component beams at a predetermined focal depth within the material; and means for adapting the wavefronts of the component beams based at least in part on the focal depth.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for ascertaining the position of a phase object in an imaged observation region, at least along the optical axis of an imaging beam path for imaging the observation region. The method includes recording digital images of the observation region by at least one image sensor, wherein the images each image a plane in the observation region that is conjugate to the image plane of the at least one image sensor. The method further includes varying the position of the conjugate plane in the observation region along the optical axis. The method further includes recording a stack of digital images of the observation region with different positions of the conjugate plane in the observation region. The method further includes ascertaining the position of the phase object along the optical axis from the stack of digital images by a digital image evaluation.

Abstract: A wavefront manipulator includes a first optical component and a second optical component arranged one behind the other along a reference axis. The first optical component and the second optical component are arranged movably relative to one another in a plane perpendicular to the reference axis. The first optical component and the second optical component each include a first optical element having at least one freeform surface, a refractive index m and an Abbe number v1, and a second optical element having at least one freeform surface, a refractive index n2 and an Abbe number v2, which are arranged one behind the other along the reference axis, the Abbe numbers v1 and v2 differing from one another (v1?v2).

Abstract: A wavefront manipulator has at least a first optical component and a second optical component arranged in succession along a reference axis. The first optical component and the second optical component are arranged so as to be movable relative to one another perpendicular to the reference axis. The first optical component and the second optical component each include a first optical element and at least one further optical element with differing refractive index profiles ?1(?) and ?i(?) arranged in succession along the reference axis, with the optical elements having, in relation to local coordinates x and y of the optical components, a spatially dependent length ?z(x,y) in the z-direction parallel to the reference axis.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for focusing a photon beam into a material. The device comprises: means for splitting the photon beam into a plurality of component beams; means for focusing the component beams at a predetermined focal depth within the material; and means for adapting the wavefronts of the component beams based at least in part on the focal depth.

Abstract: A lens for a camera has a longitudinal axis, a focal length, an installation length in the direction of the longitudinal axis of less than 10 mm, a plurality of refractive optical elements and a stop with a maximum diameter. The focal length of the lens can be in the range of 25 mm to 6 mm, and the ratio of focal length to maximum diameter of the stop can be in the range of 1.4 to 8. At least one refractive optical element can be formed of a material with an Abbe number for which the absolute value of the difference between relative partial dispersion of the material and a normal relative partial dispersion at the Abbe number of the material is at least 0.05.

Abstract: A lens for a camera has a longitudinal axis, a focal length, an installation length in the direction of the longitudinal axis of less than 10 mm, a plurality of refractive optical elements and a stop with a maximum diameter. The focal length of the lens can be in the range of 25 mm to 6 mm, and the ratio of focal length to maximum diameter of the stop can be in the range of 1.4 to 8. At least one refractive optical element can be formed of a material with an Abbe number for which the absolute value of the difference between relative partial dispersion of the material and a normal relative partial dispersion at the Abbe number of the material is at least 0.05.

Abstract: An optical system includes a scanning unit, a first lens-element group including at least a first lens element, and a focusing unit which is designed to focus beams onto a focus, wherein the focusing unit includes a second lens-element group including at least a second lens element and an imaging lens. The imaging lens further includes a pupil plane and a wavefront manipulator. The wavefront manipulator is arranged in the pupil plane of the imaging lens or in a plane that is conjugate to the pupil plane, or the scanning unit of the optical system is arranged in a plane that is conjugate to the pupil plane and the wavefront manipulator is arranged upstream of the scanning unit in the light direction. The focus of the second lens-element group lies in the pupil plane of the imaging lens in all focal positions of the focusing unit.

Abstract: An ophthalmic surgical microscope includes a main objective lens, through which an observation beam path passes, and a confocal optical system configured as a refractometer to determine the refraction of an eye. The optical system includes a measurement light source to generate a measurement light beam, a light detector to measure an intensity of measurement light and an optical unit to direct the measurement light beam onto the retina of the eye and to return measurement light reflected back at the retina to the light detector. The optical system includes an adaptive optical module (AOM) to modify a wavefront of the measurement beam path such that an intensity of the back-reflected measurement light changes. A spherical equivalent (SE) of the ametropia of the eye is determined based on a setting of the AOM, at which the measured intensity of the back-reflected measurement light has a maximum.

Abstract: A method of determining at least one selection parameter for selecting an intraocular lens to be inserted into an eye; the method comprises reading, by a data processing system, data indicative of an axial position of at least a portion of an anterior surface of an at least partially empty capsular bag of the eye, relative to an optical axis of the eye. The method further comprises determining an axial position parameter, which is representative of the axial position of the portion of the anterior surface, depending on the data. The method further comprises determining the at least one selection parameter for selecting the intraocular lens depending on the determined position parameter.

Abstract: An apparatus for carrying out an eye-related measurement on a person includes a device for generating a fixation target with a holographic element. To generate the fixation target, the holographic element is illuminated by a light source. As a result of the illumination, the fixation target arises as a virtual holographic object. The eye-related measurement is conducted on an eye or the eyes of the person fixating the fixation target. Information is conveyed to the person by switching between different fixation targets.

Abstract: An ophthalmic surgical microscope includes a main objective lens, through which an observation beam path passes, and a confocal optical system configured as a refractometer to determine the refraction of an eye. The optical system includes a measurement light source to generate a measurement light beam, a light detector to measure an intensity of measurement light and an optical unit to direct the measurement light beam onto the retina of the eye and to return measurement light reflected back at the retina to the light detector. The optical system includes an adaptive optical module (AOM) to modify a wavefront of the measurement beam path such that an intensity of the back-reflected measurement light changes. A spherical equivalent (SE) of the ametropia of the eye is determined based on a setting of the AOM, at which the measured intensity of the back-reflected measurement light has a maximum.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining ametropia of an eye includes an optical assembly with a light source, a detector, a plurality of optical elements and at least one stray light stop and a controller. An illumination beam path is provided between the light source and an optical interface in order to allow illumination light generated by the light source to emerge from the optical interface. A measurement beam path is provided between the optical interface and the detector in order to supply measurement light entering through the optical interface to the detector. The measurement beam path passes through an aperture of the at least one stray light stop. A diameter of this aperture is variable or a position of this aperture along the measurement beam path is variable in order to reduce stray light at the detector.

Abstract: The inventions concerns an optical system comprising a scanning unit, a first lens-element group comprising at least a first lens element, a focusing unit which is designed to focus beams onto a focus, wherein the focusing unit comprises a second lens-element group comprising at least a second lens element and an imaging lens. The imaging lens further comprises a pupil plane and a wavefront manipulator. The wavefront manipulator of the optical system is arranged in the pupil plane of the imaging lens or in a plane that is conjugate to the pupil plane of the imaging lens, or the scanning unit of the optical system is arranged in a plane that is conjugate to the pupil plane of the imaging lens and the wavefront manipulator is arranged upstream of the scanning unit in the light direction. The focus of the second lens-element group lies in the pupil plane of the imaging lens in all focal positions of the focusing unit.

Abstract: An apparatus for carrying out an eye-related measurement on a person includes a device for generating a fixation target with a holographic element. To generate the fixation target, the holographic element is illuminated by a light source. As a result of the illumination, the fixation target arises as a virtual holographic object. The eye-related measurement is conducted on an eye or the eyes of the person fixating the fixation target. Information is conveyed to the person by switching between different fixation targets.

Abstract: An apparatus for carrying out an eye-related measurement on a person includes a device for generating a fixation target with a holographic element. To generate the fixation target, the holographic element is illuminated by a light source. As a result of the illumination, the fixation target arises as a virtual holographic object. The eye-related measurement is conducted on an eye or the eyes of the person fixating the fixation target. Information is conveyed to the person by switching between different fixation targets.

Abstract: An ophthalmic surgical apparatus including: a control device; a user interface which, at least intermittently, has data communication with the control device; a first measuring device configured for determining at least one value intraoperatively, the value being characteristic for an eye to be treated by surgery; a second measuring device configured for determining at least one value preoperatively and/or intraoperatively, the value being characteristic for the eye to be treated by surgery, and including a first computing unit which is suitable and intended, using the value determined intraoperatively and the value determined preoperatively and/or intraoperatively, for ascertaining at least one first output value which is characteristic for at least one intraocular lens to be selected, wherein the user interface at least preferably includes an output device suitable for outputting the output value or a value derived therefrom.

Abstract: A method of determining at least one selection parameter for selecting an intraocular lens to be inserted into an eye; the method comprises reading, by a data processing system, data indicative of an axial position of at least a portion of an anterior surface of an at least partially empty capsular bag of the eye, relative to an optical axis of the eye. The method further comprises determining an axial position parameter, which is representative of the axial position of the portion of the anterior surface, depending on the data. The method further comprises determining the at least one selection parameter for selecting the intraocular lens depending on the determined position parameter.

Abstract: A method of determining at least one selection parameter for selecting an intraocular lens to be inserted into an eye; the method comprises reading, by a data processing system, data indicative of an axial position of at least a portion of an anterior surface of an at least partially empty capsular bag of the eye, relative to an optical axis of the eye. The method further comprises determining an axial position parameter, which is representative of the axial position of the portion of the anterior surface, depending on the data. The method further comprises determining the at least one selection parameter for selecting the intraocular lens depending on the determined position parameter.