Abstract: A laser processing system implements a method for aligning a probe element (e.g., a probe pin) with a device interface element (e.g., a contact pad of a circuit substrate). First, the laser processing system generates an optical reference beam at one or more predetermined positions to calibrate a reference field. The laser processing system then detects a position of the probe element in the reference field. The laser processing system also determines a relative position of the device interface element in the reference field. Based on the position of the probe element and the device interface element, the laser processing system then initiates alignment of the probe element and the device interface element. In one application, alignment of the probe element and the device interface element further includes contacting the probe element to the device interface element to make an electrical connection.

Abstract: A sensor coil for a non-contacting inductive displacement sensor, having two inner substantially identically formed winding sections (1), with an unwound section (2) provided between the two inner winding sections. Also, the coil has two outer substantially identically formed winding sections (3), which are respectively arranged at the ends of the two inner winding sections (1) facing away from the unwound section (2). The two outer winding sections (3) have a larger number of windings than the two inner winding sections (1), thereby producing a measuring signal which is substantially linear along the measuring range.

Abstract: A process for preparing a salt-free aqueous hydroxylamine solution by reacting an aqueous solution of a hydroxylammonium salt with a base to give a mixture and separating from said mixture by distillation a salt-free aqueous hydroxylamine solution, involving using as a base an aqueous solution of a mixture of NaOH and KOH in a molar ratio Na+:K+ in the range from 70:30 to 95:5 and with a total concentration of Na+ and K+ in the range from 0.1 to 10 m/m % based on the total amount of the mixture.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing alkyl thiols by adding hydrogen sulfide to double bonds of C6-C20 olefins at a temperature of from 20 to 150° C. and a pressure of from 1 to 40 bar, wherein the reaction is carried out in the presence of at least one organic, liquid acid, and to the use of organic, liquid acids as a catalyst for increasing the selectivity and/or reaction rate in the addition of hydrogen sulfide to double bonds of C6-C20 olefins to prepare alkyl thiols.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing isocyanates by reacting primary amines with phosgene in the gaseous phase. Said method is characterized in that the reaction of amine and phosgene occurs in a reaction channel, the internal dimensions of which have a width/height ratio of at least 2/1.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing sulfur-containing compounds of the general formula I in which Q, R1 and R2 are each independently defined as follows: Q: —S— or —S—S—, R1: hydrogen or saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched C1-C30-alkyl radical, R2: hydrogen or saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched C1-C30-alkyl radical, where R1 and R2 are not simultaneously hydrogen, by reacting a mixed gas stream comprising hydrogen sulfide, with or without oxygen, with linear or branched C1-C30-olefins, which comprises carrying out the reaction in the presence of water and carbon dioxide at a pressure of from 2 to 325 bar.

Abstract: An apparatus for sorting identical flat-bottomed objects has a vibratory conveyor defining a generally horizontal support surface. A plurality of the objects are supplied to an upstream end of the surface standing on their flat bottoms and the objects travel along the surface while standing on their bottoms. A sorting drum rotatable about a horizontal axis at a downstream end of the conveyor is formed with at least one row of radially outwardly open seats generally complementary to the objects and each having a flat floor. The drum is rotated between a pickup position in which the flat floors of the one row of seats are aligned and generally coplanar with the support surface and closely juxtaposed with the downstream end and a handoff position with the one row of seats raised up above the support surface. The objects are taken out of the seats in the takeoff position.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a highly pure, aqueous hydroxylamine solution by distilling an aqueous solution, devoid of salt, of a hydroxyl ammonium salt in a plate column comprising at least two mechanical plates. Said method is characterised in that packing bodies are arranged between at least two plates of the plate column over the cross-section of said column.

Abstract: A device for separating sheets of a recording medium has a feed head (22) that, together with feed rollers (58), lies on the top sheet of a horizontally arranged stack of the recording medium. The feed rollers (58) push the top sheet against a rising incline, so that its leading edge is lifted up and separated from the stack. The feed head (22) is arranged on an arm (18) that is designed to swivel freely on a swiveling plane that is parallel to the plane of the incline. In the feed head (22), the feed rollers (58) can move away from the incline parallel to the plane of the stack against the spring force.

Abstract: A digital printer or copier machine (1) is proposed for the single-sided or double-sided printing of a substrate (11), with at least one fixing device (3) for fixing toner onto the substrate (11), whereby the fixing device (3) has at least one heating device for fusing the toner. The machine has, in addition, at least one transport device (17), in order to supply the substrate (11) to the heating device, to guide it past the heating device and/or to further transport it from the heating device, whereby the transport device (17) has at least one suction belt (19) that is provided with a number of through-passage openings (21) and can be impinged with a vacuum. The machine (1) is characterized in that the suction belt (19) is constructed as a mesh.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing aromatic diisocyanates by reaction of phosgene with diamines in the gas phase, in which the reaction is carried out in a reaction zone at moderate pressures, i.e. the pressure in this reaction zone is more than 3 bar and less than 20 bar.

Abstract: A process for preparing a salt-free aqueous hydroxylamine solution by distilling an aqueous solution of a hydroxylammonium salt and a base in a tray column having at least two mechanical trays, wherein random or structured packings are located above at least one tray of the tray column over the cross section of the column.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the continuous preparation of chlorine by reaction of hydrogen chloride with oxygen in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst, in which the conversion of hydrogen chloride in a single pass through the reactor is restricted to from 15 to 90%.

Abstract: A sensor coil for a non-contacting inductive displacement sensor, having two inner substantially identically formed winding sections (1), with an unwound section (2) provided between the two inner winding sections. Also, the coil has two outer substantially identically formed winding sections (3), which are respectively arranged at the ends of the two inner winding sections (1) facing away from the unwound section (2). The two outer winding sections (3) have a larger number of windings than the two inner winding sections (1), thereby producing a measuring signal which is substantially linear along the measuring range.

Abstract: A piston rod-less linear drive has an elongated housing containing a guide slide moving in the longitudinal direction. The connection between the entraining member and the guide slide is with the interposition of an abutment unit attached to the guide slide, such abutment unit furthermore serving to limit the path of movement of the guide slide.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing isocyanates by reacting primary amines with phosgene in the gaseous phase. Said method is characterized in that the reaction of amine and phosgene occurs in a reaction channel, the internal dimensions of which have a width/height ratio of at least 2/1.

Abstract: An apparatus for sorting identical flat-bottomed objects has a vibratory conveyor defining a generally horizontal support surface. A plurality of the objects are supplied to an upstream end of the surface standing on their flat bottoms and the objects travel along the surface while standing on their bottoms. A sorting drum rotatable about a horizontal axis at a downstream end of the conveyor is formed with at least one row of radially outwardly open seats generally complementary to the objects and each having a flat floor. The drum is rotated between a pickup position in which the flat floors of the one row of seats are aligned and generally coplanar with the support surface and closely juxtaposed with the downstream end and a handoff position with the one row of seats raised up above the support surface. The objects are taken out of the seats in the takeoff position.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for identifying moving areas of an image that contains pixels, said image having been produced by an interlacing method. A first half-image corresponds to the even lines of an image and the second half-image corresponds to the uneven lines of the image. According to the inventive method, which can be used for a multitude of different video materials, a motion can be easily identified in an image, when at least three subsequent pixels of the same column, one of the pixels being derived from the half-image and the other two being derived from the other half-image, are evaluated with respect to a pixel parameter. Depending on the result of said evaluation, a motion in a section of the image that comprises at least one of the three pixels can be indentified.

Abstract: To improve energy efficiency of prior art processes while preserving the standards of quality and total yield of desired end products, a process for the preparation of phenolic compounds is proposed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for the preparation of cumene by reacting isopropanol or a mixture of isopropanol and propene with benzene in the presence of a ?-zeolite catalyst having a SiO2/Al2O3 molar ratio greater than 10:1 that can be integrated in a process for preparing phenol, which comprises preparing cumene as described above, oxidizing cumene to cumene hydroperoxide, acid-catalyzed cleavage of cumene hydroperoxide to give phenol and acetone, and hydrogenating acetone to form isopropanol.