Abstract: An ink tank apparatus having a reservoir for containing ink, is improved to control or eliminate the harmful effects of foaming, misting and splatter of ink in the ink tank. A fluid pump delivers ink to a printer system, having an associated reservoir, and a vacuum pump acts on the reservoir to return unused ink from the printer to the reservoir. The returning ink is caused to enter the reservoir at an angle so the returned ink tends to stay near a surface of the reservoir ink level. In particular a ramp or series of ramps are provided along which the returning ink travels. Furthermore, the returned ink is ported into a confined inlet chamber from which the returned ink drains into the ink tank, and the returned ink is ported into this confined inlet chamber so as to produce a vortex-like flow in the inlet chamber. A drain port from the inlet chamber can be restricted to reduce pulsations in the returned flow, and baffles can be used to inhibit the flow of mist to the vacuum port of the ink tank.

Abstract: A quick connect diagnostic apparatus for the cooling system of a vehicle engine includes first, second and third temperature sensors which are configured to attach to liquid hoses which circulate cooling liquid throughout the engine, the first sensor attaching to a hose directly from the engine, the second and third sensors attaching to input and output hoses, respectively, connected to the radiator. The sensors are housed within a cuff structure which is wrapped around the hoses to detect the fluid temperatures within the hoses. Each sensor is connected to an analyzer which compares the first signal to a temperature threshold signal, compares the first signal to the second signal to generate a first difference signal which is then compared to a thermostat threshold signal, and compares the second and third signals to produce a second different signal which is compared to a radiator threshold signal.