Patents by Inventor Martin A. Abkowitz

Martin A. Abkowitz has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5459007
    Abstract: A liquid developer comprised of a liquid, thermoplastic resin particles, a nonpolar liquid soluble charge director comprised of an ionic or zwitterionic quaternary ammonium block copolymer ammonium block copolymer, and wherein the number average molecular weight thereof of said charge director is from about 70,000 to about 200,000.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 17, 1995
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: James R. Larson, John W. Spiewak, Joseph Mort, Inan Chen, Martin A. Abkowitz, Homer Antoniadis
  • Patent number: 5457523
    Abstract: A device for applying an electrical charge to a charge retentive surface by transporting ions in a fluid media and transferring the ions to the member to be charged across the fluid media/charge retentive surface interface. The fluid media is positioned in contact with a charge retentive surface for depositing ions onto the charge retentive surface. In one specific embodiment, the fluid media is a ferrofluid material wherein a magnet is utilized to control the position of the fluid media, which, in turn, can be utilized to selectively control the activation of the charging process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 10, 1995
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: John S. Facci, Ronald F. Ziolo, Martin A. Abkowitz, Milan Stolka, Richard B. Lewis, Michael J. Levy
  • Patent number: 5373738
    Abstract: A humidity detector with a supporting substrate and a ladder polymer coating, which can be utilized in xerographic imaging and printing apparatuses.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 20, 1994
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Martin A. Abkowitz, Homer Antoniadis, Samson A. Jenekhe, Milan Stolka
  • Patent number: 5248580
    Abstract: A photoconductive imaging member comprised of a supporting substrate, a photogenerating layer comprised of a ladder polymer selected from the group consisting of those represented by the following formulas: ##STR1## and mixtures thereof, wherein n represents the number of segments, and a charge transport layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 28, 1993
    Assignees: Xerox Corporation, University of Rochester
    Inventors: Milan Stolka, Martin A. Abkowitz, Beng S. Ong, Samson A. Jenekhe
  • Patent number: 5206103
    Abstract: A photoresponsive imaging member comprised of a photogenerating layer, and a charge transport layer comprised of a mixture of a biphenyl diamine and a polysilylene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 1991
    Date of Patent: April 27, 1993
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Milan Stolka, Martin A. Abkowitz
  • Patent number: 5004663
    Abstract: A photoconductive imaging member comprised of a photogenerating layer and a hole transport layer, including aryl amines dispersed in resin binders containing a polyphosphazene, such as poly[bis(p-tolylamino)]polyphosphazene, poly[bis(naphthoxy)]polyphosphazene, or mixtures thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 2, 1991
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Santokh S. Badesha, Milan Stolka, Damodar M. Pai, Martin A. Abkowitz
  • Patent number: 4863508
    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the preparation of chalcogenide alloys, particularly selenium tellurium alloys, of high purify wherein there is provided a solution mixture of the aforementioned compounds; and thereafter this mixture is subjected to a simultaneous oxidation reaction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 1987
    Date of Patent: September 5, 1989
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Santokh S. Badesha, Martin A. Abkowitz
  • Patent number: 4855203
    Abstract: A layered photoresponsive imaging member comprised of a supporting substrate; an amorphous photoconductive layer and a hole transport layer dispersed in a resinous binder, which layer is formulated from a solution mixture; and wherein the photoconductive layer is prepared by a process which comprises dissolving an inorganic photoconductive component in a solvent, removing the suspended particles therefrom, depositing the resulting solution on the supporting substrate, and subsequently heating the aforementioned member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 8, 1989
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Santokh S. Badesha, Geoffrey M. T. Foley, Damodar M. Pai, Richard H. Zallen, Michael L. Slade, Martin A. Abkowitz
  • Patent number: 4613557
    Abstract: An improved layered photoresponsive imaging member comprised of a supporting substrate, a photogenerating layer, and an electron transporting layer comprised of an inorganic photoconductive composition chemically modified to enable enhancement of the electron transport properties thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 1985
    Date of Patent: September 23, 1986
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Geoffrey M. T. Foley, James M. Markovics, John S. Berkes, Santokh S. Badesha, Martin A. Abkowitz
  • Patent number: 4520010
    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for improving the electron transporting properties of selenium, or selenium alloys, by (1) providing a source of selenium, or selenium alloy, (2) treating the selenium, or selenium alloy with hydrazine contained in an organic solvent in an amount of from about 0.1 percent by volume to about 15 percent by volume, (3) heating the resulting mixture to a temperature of from about 50 degrees centigrade to about 120 degrees centigrade, wherein there results selenium or a selenium alloy have homogeneously and permanently absorbed thereon hydrazine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 1983
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1985
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Santokh S. Badesha, Martin A. Abkowitz
  • Patent number: 4515882
    Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging system utilizing a member comprising at least one photoconductive layer and an overcoating layer comprising a film forming continuous phase comprising charge transport molecules and finely divided charge injection enabling particles dispersed in the continuous phase, the insulating overcoating layer being substantially transparent to activating radiation to which the photoconductive layer is sensitive and substantially electrically insulating at low electrical fields.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 1984
    Date of Patent: May 7, 1985
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Joseph Mammino, Donald S. Sypula, Dennis A. Abramsohn, Martin A. Abkowitz, Merlin E. Scharfe
  • Patent number: 4033769
    Abstract: Photoconductive compositions comprising an organic photoconductive material, an activator capable of forming a charge transfer complex with the photoconductive material, and a protonic acid. Imaging members provided with an imaging layer prepared from the above composition are highly light sensitive, requiring only brief exposure times, and exhibit a photoinduced state of elevated conductivity which persists long after exposure to light is terminated. These compositions can be returned to their relatively insulative state by merely subjecting the imaging layer to heat in the dark, thereby erasing this photoinduced image pattern of elevated conductivity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1974
    Date of Patent: July 5, 1977
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: David J. Williams, Marcel A. Lardon, Martin A. Abkowitz, Gustav Pfister
  • Patent number: 3961954
    Abstract: Electrostatographic imaging method employing an imaging member provided with a photoconductive imaging layer containing an organic photoconductive material, an activator capable of forming a charge transfer complex with said material and a protonic acid sensitizer. The acid sensitization of the charge transfer complex in this imaging layer dramatically enhances the photosensitivity of this photoconductive composition and yet avoids the undesirable memory effects generally experienced in such materials when a photoconductive layer of these materials is imaged in accord with the method of this invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 1972
    Date of Patent: June 8, 1976
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Gustav R. Pfister, David J. Williams, Martin A. Abkowitz