Patents by Inventor Martin A. Berwick

Martin A. Berwick has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5032481
    Abstract: An improved interlayer is provided for use in a photoconductor element between an electrically conductive layer and a charge generation layer of the type where a dye is aggregated in a matrix polymer. The interlayer is a mixture of at least one polyester and at least one polycarbonate. The interlayer provides excellent adhesion between the conductive layer and the charge generation layer and dampens any stress to which the photoconductive element is subjected. Minimal effect on photosensitivity is achieved by optimizing interlayer thickness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1989
    Date of Patent: July 16, 1991
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Martin A. Berwick, William T. Gruenbaum, Paul D. VanderValk
  • Patent number: 4708923
    Abstract: The invention provides new crosslinked vinyl polymer particles, new coating compositions containing such particles, new liquid electrographic developers containing such particles, new electrographic elements containing one or more layers comprising such particles, and new electrographic records containing toner images and/or layers comprising such particles.The polymeric particles of the invention are characterized in that each particle has an average diameter less than one micrometer and comprises a crosslinked vinyl addition copolymer obtainable by aqueous emulsion polymerization of a mixture of monomers wherein:1.5-15 percent by weight of the mixture of monomers comprises polyfunctional vinyl addition-polymerizable monomers in order to form crosslinking structural units in the copolymer;85-98.5 percent by weight of the mixture of monomers comprises monofunctional vinyl addition-polymerizable monomers selected such that:A. 0-98.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 1986
    Date of Patent: November 24, 1987
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Drewfus Y. Myers, Jr., Peter S. Alexandrovich, Glenn T. Pearce, Domenic Santilli, Chandrasekha Sreekumar, Martin A. Berwick, Donald A. Upson, William K. Goebel
  • Patent number: 4424268
    Abstract: Protonic acid-free photoconductive compositions and elements comprising a photoconductor and, as a sensitizer, a 4-tertiaryaminobenzo?b!pyrylium salt or a 4-tertiaryaminobenzo?b!thiopyrylium salt. The resulting compositions and elements exhibit low persistent conductivity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 1982
    Date of Patent: January 3, 1984
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Martin A. Berwick, Lawrence E. Contois, George A. Reynolds
  • Patent number: 4284699
    Abstract: A multilayer photoconductive element containing a photoconductive insulating composition and a conducting layer, such element having in association with the photoconductive composition an amorphous, water-insoluble polyester selected from the group consisting of(a) polyesters prepared from units derived from at least one aromatic dicarboxylic acid component and at least one diol component, at least one of said acid or diol components being a non-linear monomer selected from the group consisting of an isophthalic acid component or a branched-chain alkylene diol having the formulaHO--CH.sub.2 --R.sup.1 --CH.sub.2 --OHwherein R.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 1978
    Date of Patent: August 18, 1981
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Martin A. Berwick, Edgar E. Riecke
  • Patent number: 4175961
    Abstract: A multi-active photoconductive insulating element having at least two layers comprising an aggregate photoconductive layer in electrical contact with a photoconductor containing layer.The aggregate photoconductive layer comprises at least one compound having the structure: ##STR1## in which Ar represents a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, wherein said substituent is an electron accepting or an electron withdrawing group;R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4, which may be the same or different, represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; andR.sub.7 and R.sub.8, which may be the same or different represent an electron withdrawing group or hydrogen except that when Ar is unsubstituted phenylene or unsubstituted anthrylene, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 must be other than hydrogen.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 1978
    Date of Patent: November 27, 1979
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Hal E. Wright, Martin A. Berwick
  • Patent number: 4175960
    Abstract: A multi-active photoconductive insulating element having at least two layers comprising a charge-generation layer and an organic photoconductor-containing charge-transport layer is disclosed. The charge-generation layer contains a continuous polymeric phase having dispersed therein a co-crystalline complex composed of (i) at least one polymer having an alkylidene diarylene group in a recurring unit and (ii) at least one pyrylium-type dye salt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 1975
    Date of Patent: November 27, 1979
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Martin A. Berwick, Charles J. Fox, William A. Light
  • Patent number: 4173472
    Abstract: A multilayer photoconductive element containing a photoconductive insulating composition and a conducting layer, such element having in association with the photoconductive composition an amorphous, water-insoluble polyester selected from the group consisting of(a) polyesters prepared from units derived from at least one aromatic dicarboxylic acid component and at least one diol component, at least one of said acid or diol components being a non-linear monomer selected from the group consisting of an isophthalic acid component or a branched-chain alkylene diol having the formulaHO--CH.sub.2 --R.sup.1 --CH.sub.2 --OHwherein R.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 1977
    Date of Patent: November 6, 1979
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Martin A. Berwick, Edgar E. Riecke
  • Patent number: 4127412
    Abstract: An organic photoconductive insulating composition and electrophotographic elements containing the same are prepared using as a photoconductor a polyarylalkane compound having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent hydrogen, alkyl, or aryl groups, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 represent aryl groups, and A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 represent phenyl groups.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 1977
    Date of Patent: November 28, 1978
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Norman G. Rule, Martin A. Berwick, Lawrence E. Contois