Abstract: An electrical coupling is provided between chamber parts of electronic device processing equipment (e.g., equipment used for processing semiconductor wafers) to reduce differences in the electrical potential between such parts. The coupling prevents or at least reduces the presence of plasma or excited gases in undesired regions of the process chamber. In illustrated embodiments, the coupling extends from a cover of a vertically movable electrode assembly to the liner of the chamber wall. Although these parts are each respectively coupled to ground, it is believed that differences in the ground path impedances result in these parts having different electrical potentials, and the potential differences can cause plasma or excited gases to be present in undesirable regions of the chamber. These electrical potential differences are suppressed by electrically coupling the parts to thereby prevent or reduce the presence of plasma or excited gases in undesired regions of the chamber.

Abstract: An electrical coupling is provided between chamber parts of electronic device processing equipment (e.g., equipment used for processing semiconductor wafers) to reduce differences in the electrical potential between such parts. The coupling prevents or at least reduces the presence of plasma or excited gases in undesired regions of the process chamber. In illustrated embodiments, the coupling extends from a cover of a vertically movable electrode assembly to the liner of the chamber wall. Although these parts are each respectively coupled to ground, it is believed that differences in the ground path impedances result in these parts having different electrical potentials, and the potential differences can cause plasma or excited gases to be present in undesirable regions of the chamber. These electrical potential differences are suppressed by electrically coupling the parts to thereby prevent or reduce the presence of plasma or excited gases in undesired regions of the chamber.

Abstract: Hollow-anode glow discharge apparatus in the form of two-electrode and three-electrode reactors provide, in various embodiments, improved uniformity, efficiency and low-pressure substrate surface processing. In one improved uniformity embodiment for ion-dominated processes, the apparatus of the invention includes a high-energy-density uniformizing grid having multiple, multi-sized and evenly-spaced holes. In one improved uniformity embodiment for chemically-dominated processes, the apparatus of the invention includes a high-energy-density uniformizing grid having multiple, evenly-spaced holes and a stepped or continuously-variable non-planar profile. In one improved low pressure embodiment for ion-dominated and/or chemically-dominated processes, the apparatus of the invention includes a high-energy-density grid having multiple, evenly-sized and spaced holes of widths large enough to overcome dark space effects.